绵羊肺炎支原体诊断方法的建立

从青海省海晏县发生胸膜肺炎的绵羊群中采集3份肺组织病料,进行病原的分离培养和特异性PCR检测。结果从3份肺组织中均分离到支原体,经鉴定为绵羊肺炎支原体,表明建立的PCR方法能对绵羊肺炎支原体做出正确诊断。     

山羊支原体性肺炎流行病学调查

山羊支原体性肺炎是威胁山羊养殖的重要传染病,为了解其流行情况,对四川省主要山羊养殖地区的山羊支原体性肺炎进行了流行病学调查。从四川省7个地区山羊养殖场采集肺脏和鼻腔棉拭子样本共135份,经过分离鉴定得到42株支原体,其中绵羊肺炎支原体36株,丝状支原体6株;其中6个羊场仅分离到绵羊肺炎支原体,1个羊场同时分离到绵羊肺炎支原体和丝状支原体。本试验结果表明,绵羊肺炎支原体是引起四川省山羊支原体性肺炎的主要病原,个别地方存在绵羊肺炎支原体和丝状支原体混合感染。     

兔肺炎支原体病的病原分离及治疗试验

随着养兔业的不断发展,家兔呼吸道疾病越来越引起人们的重视。江苏省农科院畜牧兽医研究所毛洪先等于１９９１年从兔肺炎病灶分离到支原体,为国内外首次分离和培养成功,并初步作了鉴定,１９９３年又从毛兔活体分离到兔肺炎支原体,证明该病原在兔群中有感染和流行。为了深入研究兔肺炎支原体的体外生长特性,寻找治疗兔肺炎支原体病的方法,我们采用３种不同的培养液,从某兔场分离培养兔肺炎支原体病原,并进行传代,同时对该病进行了药物治疗试验。现将有关情况报告如下：１　材料与方法１．１　分离培养液牛肝汤培养液：自制牛肝汤培…     

一株猪肺炎支原体的分离鉴定

从全国部分猪场采集到疑似猪支原体肺炎肺组织病料12份,提取DNA进行猪肺炎支原体PCR和多重PCR检测,将病料研磨后分离猪肺炎支原体,最终分离到1株疑似猪肺炎支原体;通过测序分析、形态观察、生化试验、血清学试验证实其为猪肺炎支原体。该菌株能适应人工培养基的培养,且传代生长良好,液体培养基中培养活菌滴度达109CCU/m L;菌株有一定的致病性,免疫原性好,可作为疫苗备用菌株,该菌株的分离鉴定为研制猪支原体肺炎疫苗奠定了基础。     

绵羊肺炎支原体人工感染SPF鸡胚的研究

为探索SPF鸡胚作为绵羊肺炎支原体实验室感染模型的可行性,本试验用不同浓度绵羊肺炎支原体（10⁸、10⁹、10¹⁰ ccu/mL）经由卵黄囊和尿囊腔两个部位接种7日龄SPF鸡胚,通过统计鸡胚死亡情况和不同鸡胚组织样品中绵羊肺炎支原体检测阳性率（PCR检测和支原体分离鉴定）,确定绵羊肺炎支原体鸡胚感染方式、感染剂量和最佳分离部位,再用3株不同来源的绵羊肺炎支原体分离株感染鸡胚,观察其对鸡胚的致病力。结果表明,绵羊肺炎支原体感染鸡胚最佳接种途径为卵黄囊接种,感染剂量为10⁹ ccu/mL、0.2 mL/只,最佳分离部位为卵黄液。3株支原体均能感染和致死鸡胚,并均能从卵黄液中分离到绵羊肺炎支原体,但对鸡胚的致病性存在一定差异：FL3株致鸡胚死亡率为45%,略高于MoGH3-3株（40%）,二者均高于A3株（25%）,但差异均不显著（P>0.05）;FL3株鸡胚检测阳率为100%,高于MoGH3-3株（85%）及A3株（90%）,但差异也不显著（P>0.05）。本试验初步确定了绵羊肺炎支原体可感染和致死SPF鸡胚,不同分离株对SPF鸡胚致病力有差异,表明SPF鸡胚可作为下一步建立绵羊肺炎支原体实验室感染模型的候选,为绵羊肺炎支原体致病性研究和疫苗研制奠定基础。     

绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y98与丝状支原体丝标准株PG3、绵羊肺炎支原体分离株HD-1、标准株FH抗原的差异性研究

试验采用SDS—PAGE和免疫印迹分析技术研究了绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y98与绵羊肺炎支原体分离株HD-1、丝状支原体丝状亚种PG3以及肺炎支原体标准株FH间细胞膜蛋白免疫原性的异同。结果表明：绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y98同绵羊肺炎支原体分离株HD-1间细胞膜蛋白免疫印迹结果基本一致,而绵羊肺炎支原体标准株Y98与丝状支原体丝状亚种PG3和肺炎支原体标准株FH抗原差异较大,缺乏共同抗原成分。     

绵羊支原体肺炎诊断及病原的分离与鉴定

通过对送检病羊的临床症状、剖检变化、病科染色镜检,初步诊断为绵羊支原体肺炎。又经无茵采取病料接种改良Frey培养氏液,再取培养液接种于固体培养液后分离到可疑绵羊肺炎支原体。然后将培养生长的支原体分别进行革兰氏染色、姬姆萨染色、瑞氏染色和碱性复红染色;进行了各种生化试验,进行动物和鸡胚接种试验和平扳凝集等血清学试验;最后确诊为绵羊支原体肺炎,并分离获得了绵羊肺炎支原体。该结果为绵羊支原体肺炎的防制奠定了基础。     

绵羊支原体肺炎诊断及病原的分离与鉴定

通过对送检病羊的临床症状、剖检变化、病料染色镜检,初步诊断为绵羊支原体肺炎。又经无菌采取病料接种改良Frey培养氏液,再取培养液接种于固体培养液后分离到可疑绵羊肺炎支原体。然后将培养生长的支原体分别进行革兰氏染色、姬姆萨染色、瑞氏染色和碱性复红染色;进行了各种生化试验,进行动物和鸡胚接种试验和平扳凝集等血清学试验;最后确诊为绵羊支原体肺炎,并分离获得了绵羊肺炎支原体。该结果为绵羊支原体肺炎的防制奠定了基础。     

山羊中绵羊肺炎支原体的分离及鉴定

从四川省乐至县发生胸膜肺炎性传染病的山羊群中采集12个鼻拭子及4个肺组织病料,进行病原分离培养和特异性PCR检测。结果从9个鼻拭子和4个肺组织中分离到支原体,经鉴定均为绵羊肺炎支原体,未发现丝状支原体簇成员及多杀性巴氏杆菌和溶血性曼氏杆菌。结果表明,绵羊肺炎支原体是引起该山羊群发生胸膜肺炎的病原,同时说明绵羊肺炎支原体也是山羊支原体性肺炎的重要病原之一。     

马山黑山羊支原体肺炎病原的鉴定

为了了解马山黑山羊支原体肺炎的病原,给马山黑山羊支原体肺炎的防控提供依据,本研究采用形态学观察、生化特性、生长抑制、PCR扩增测序和动物致病性试验对从马山黑山羊支原体肺炎病原中分离到的菌株进行鉴定,并进行药物敏感试验。鉴定结果表明马山黑山羊支原体肺炎的病原为绵羊肺炎支原体。药物敏感试验结果表明其对壮观霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、阿米卡星、林可霉素、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星、复方新诺明、氟苯尼考高度敏感。     

Characteristics of an unusual mycoplasma isolated from a case of caprine mastitis and arthritis with possible systemic manifestations

A mycoplasma designated strain GM790A was isolated from milk and internal organs of 2 lactating goats showing mastitis and arthritis. The isolate was not related serologically to any of the currently known ovine-caprine mycoplasmas, except an isolate designated Mycoplasma sp. G, first recorded from the external ear canal of clinically normal goats in Australia. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and restriction enzyme DNA studies of strain GM790A and Mycoplasma sp. G revealed similar but not identical patterns. The inoculation of strain GM790A into the teat canal of 2 lactating goats resulted in an abrupt diminution of lactation leading to mastitis and agalactia in about 3 days. A maximum of 1 x 10(7) colony-forming units (CFU) of the mycoplasma were shed per ml of mammary secretion. Milk production partially resumed at a low level 3 weeks postinoculation, the longest period tested, but the milk still contained 1 x 10(2) CFU of the agent. The results of this study indicate that strain GM790A possesses pathogenic potential for the goat and most probably represents a new species of the genus Mycoplasma.     

Mycoplasma mycoides subspmycoides,LC type,from goats in Italy

A mycoplasma identified asMycoplasma mycoides subspmycoides LC type was isolated from an outbreak of caprine pleuropneumonia and serofibrinous peritonitis. This isolate was the first to be reported in Italy. Experimentally, a rapidly fatal condition followed its inoculation into goats and sheep but inoculation of calves did not lead to clinically apparent infection. Although the organism was recovered for up to 45 days following experimental inoculation of calves, pathological changes were limited to the drainage lymph nodes except in one case where there were histological changes in the lungs.     

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的诊断与治疗试验

山羊传染性胸膜肺炎是由支原体引起的一种高度接触性传染病，以高热、频繁咳嗽为特征。典型病例可通过临床表现、病理变化及实验室检查来进行诊断。根据药敏试验和对比治疗试验，筛选出了自拟中药配方，并结合西医疗法，治愈率达90％以上。     

Experimental contact transmission of contagious pleuropneumonia of goats (Abu Nini) in the Sudan

Pleuropneumonia was induced in goats by inoculation of mycoplasma strain ... SGP1 (F38 type) and spread readily from them to in-contact goats which in turn passed it to other in-contact goats. This emphasises the similarity between the experimentally produced disease and classical contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) thus supporting the view that SGP1 has an aetiological role in CCPP in the field.     

Isolation of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides from Polyarthritis and Mastitis of Goats in Canada

The clinical signs, pathomorphological changes, and microbiological findings in Canadian goats infected with Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides are discussed. The disease affected mainly young goats and was characterized by septicemia and polyarthritis. Mastitis followed by septicemia was seen in two mature goats. The diagnosis was made by culture and identification of the mycoplasma. Infected goats without clinical signs were identified by cultural and serological (complement fixation) techniques. Healthy carriers are presumably able to transmit the infection and may have brought the disease to Canada.     

山羊支原体肺炎的CT影像分析

旨在研究羊感染肺炎支原体后胸部C T影像学特征.将20只山羊分为2组,对照组5只、试验组15只,试验组通过气管注射感染5 mL绵羊肺炎支原体(1×107 CCU·mL-1)人工诱发山羊支原体肺炎,对照组注射等体积生理盐水.感染后观察两组羊的临床症状,在感染后第0、7、14、21、28天对两组羊胸部进行C T扫查,分析支...     

Biological effects of sonicated suspension and phenol-water extract of Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides in goats.

Strain Y3343 isolated from a goat with septicemia and polyarthritis was studied. The strain was virulent and induced septicemia, polyarthritis and coagulopathy in two goats. Limulus amebocyte lysate active material was present in plasma, but not in higher titre in inoculated goats. Sonicated mycoplasma material induced a dramatic somatic cell response in the mammary gland of cows and goats and marked clotting of the cows' milk, but it did not clot limulus amebocyte lysate or kill chick embryos. Phenol-water extract clotted limulus amebocyte lysate and induced somatic cell response in cows but not in goats. The phenol-water extract did not kill chick embryos, was not pyrogenic in rabbits or goats, and did not induce generalized Shwartzman reaction or change the leukocyte kinetics in rabbits. It therfore appears that the virulence mechanisms of strain Y3343 can not be explained on the basis of factors with strong endotoxin activity.     

Mycoplasmas isolated from the respiratory tract of cattle and goats in Tanzania

A microbiological study of the mycoplasma flora in the respiratory tracts of cattle and goats in selected regions of Tanzania is described. In the examination of cattle, mycoplasmas were isolated from 60 (17.8%) of the 338 examined lung samples, 8 (47.1%) of the 17 lymph nodes, 4 (13.3%) of the 30 pleural fluid samples and 4 (3.9%) of the 103 nasal swabs examined. All the isolates were identified as Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type except for one isolate from pleural fluid which was identified as Mycoplasma arginini. M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type was isolated from samples originating from Dodoma, Iringa, Mbeya, Morogoro and Shinyanga regions where outbreaks of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia had been reported. In the examination of goats, mycoplasmas were isolated from 54 (34.0%) of the 159 examined lung samples, 41 (18.1%) of the 226 nasal swabs and 4 (40.0%) of the 10 pleural fluid samples. The species demonstrated were Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, Small Colony type Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and M. Capricolum subsp. arginini. The isolation of M. capripneumoniae in the Coast and Morogoro regions confirmed the presence of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia in the regions.     

鸡毒支原体的分离培养和初步鉴定

从济南地区某疑似慢性呼吸道病(CRD)的鸡场分离到1株支原体菌株,经菌落形态观察、生化试验、血清学鉴定,证明该分离株为鸡毒支原体(MG)。     

Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri associated with goat respiratory disease and high flock mortality

A high mortality outbreak of respiratory mycoplasmosis occurred in goats in Mexico. The clinicopathologic presentation resembled contagious caprine pleuropneumonia caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae. By using a battery of polymerase chain reaction assays, the mycoplasma associated with this outbreak was identified as Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri.