共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 90 毫秒
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犬肠梗阻在宠物临床中多发,可由肠道异物、肠套叠、肠道扭转、肠道肿瘤、肠道缺血和麻痹等原因引起,也分为机械性肠梗阻与功能性肠梗阻.文章介绍一例犬由于偷吃异物导致了急性呕吐,通过影像检查最终确诊肠道有异物,通过肠管切开手术取出异物,患犬康复. 相似文献
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为了解当前犬肿瘤疾病的临床诊断及治疗现状,本文记录了一例患病泰迪犬的临床症状、治疗过程及预后情况,并对患病犬进行临床综合诊断、实验室诊断、影像学检查和手术摘除疗法。通过对切除肿瘤进行病理组织学观察,进一步研判了肿瘤类型。经综合诊断,该泰迪犬患肥大细胞瘤（恶性肿瘤）,已向乳腺周围和口腔局部扩散,目前正在使用长春新碱化疗药物维持,需定期复诊。 相似文献
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李燕;孙攀峰;王淑娟 《吉林畜牧兽医》2024,(9):154-156
一只6岁雌性泰迪犬,体重3.2kg,已绝育,在就诊当天早上摄入少量肉丸后,突然出现呕吐、软便,并伴随排便带血。晚上持续呕吐,犬只精神低落,喜欲卧床。为对该犬所患疾病进行确诊,通过临床检查、影像学评估、血常规分析、C反应蛋白检测及胰腺炎快速试纸测试等手段进行综合诊断。结果表明：根据患犬临床症状及主述初步怀疑为胰腺炎,经实验室检查最终确诊该泰迪犬患有急性胰腺炎。治疗采用止吐、禁水、补液、抗菌消炎等措施,辅以低脂、易消化饮食。患犬在5d后状态明显好转,12d后完全康复,且回访愈后良好。表明止吐、禁水、抗菌消炎及饮食改善对犬急性胰腺炎的治疗和预后效果良好。 相似文献
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<正>2010年4月8日,笔者在江苏畜牧兽医学院附属动物医院接诊到一例患犬,经X线摄片确诊为右前肢肘关节近端腕骨、桡骨完全断裂。经采取髓内针内固定手术使两断裂处复位、固定,并取得了成功。现将有关诊治情况总结如下。 相似文献
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<正>犬骨折在临床中越来越多,其中桡骨骨折最为常见,意外伤害是主因,此外,老年犬骨无机质成分较高,骨脆性增大,骨质疏松也是造成骨折的主要原因。临床骨折中多为完全性骨折,如发生错位或骨断端嵌入周围肌肉组织中,将导致骨折愈合延迟或不能愈合,应以手术治疗为佳。1 病例介绍2022年6月20日接诊,博美犬,8月龄,雌性,未绝育,体重3.6 kg。主诉19日晚遛犬,不小心从楼梯摔下。当时患犬并无异常,外遛途中也未见明显跛行。 相似文献
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犬尿路结石症(尿石症)是犬的一种常见泌尿系统疾病之一,主要临床症状有腹痛、尿急、尿频、血尿、排尿困难或尿闭。阐述了一列犬尿石症的诊断方法和治疗过程,并提出了治疗体会。 相似文献
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This case report presents a Belgian Shepherd Malinois dog affected by hemophilia A recognized at the age of seven months. The clinical follow-up including all the diagnostic procedures leading to the final diagnosis and the course of this disorder are presented. 相似文献
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: Infection with Angiostrongylus vasorum was diagnosed at necropsy on a dog that died from acute pulmonary haemorrhage, and on recovery of L1 larvae by Baermann examination of faeces from two dogs, one of which had abdominal pain and retroperitoneal haemorrhage, while the other had right-sided heart failure due to cor pulmonale. The presenting signs included syncope (one dog), exercise intolerance (two dogs), cough (two dogs), abdominal pain (one dog) and depression (one dog). One-stage prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time were prolonged in two dogs, buccal mucosal bleeding time was prolonged in one dog and globulin was elevated in all three dogs. Two dogs were treated with fenbendazole and recovered. 相似文献
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糖尿病是一种慢性代谢疾病,犬和猫都会发生.大约每150条犬中就有1条患有糖尿病.在过去30年里,病例数量急剧增加,但与此同时,死亡率下降.这要归功于对糖尿病持续更好的了解、早期诊断和改进治疗.通过一些特殊的护理和计划,患糖尿病的犬可得到很好的控制. 相似文献
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J. De Loor S. Daminet P. Smets E. Meyer 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2013,27(5):998-1010
Routinely, kidney dysfunction and decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are diagnosed by the evaluation of changes in the serum creatinine (SCr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations. However, neither of these tests is sensitive or specific enough for the early diagnosis of impaired kidney function because they are both affected by other renal and nonrenal factors. Furthermore, kidney injury can be present in the absence of kidney dysfunction. Renal reserve enables normal GFR even when nephrons are damaged. Renal biomarkers, especially those present in urine, may be useful for the study of both acute and chronic nephropathies. The aim of this review is to describe the current status of urinary biomarkers as diagnostic tools for kidney injury in dogs with particular focus on acute kidney injury (AKI). The International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) canine AKI grading system and the implementation of urinary biomarkers in this system also are discussed. The discovery of novel urinary biomarkers has emerged from hypotheses about the pathophysiology of kidney injury, but few proteomic urine screening approaches have been described in dogs. Lack of standardization of biomarker assays further complicates the comparison of novel canine urinary biomarker validation results among studies. Future research should focus on novel biomarkers of renal origin and evaluate promising biomarkers in different clinical conditions. Validation of selected urinary biomarkers in the diagnosis of canine kidney diseases must include dogs with both renal and nonrenal diseases to evaluate their sensitivity, specificity as well as their negative and positive predictive values. 相似文献
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Snyder JM Shofer FS Van Winkle TJ Massicotte C 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2006,20(3):669-675
This study investigates the clinical and pathologic findings associated with 173 primary brain tumors in our hospital population of dogs that presented between the years 1986 and 2002. Of the 173 primary brain tumors, 78 (45%) were meningiomas, 29 (17%) were astrocytomas, 25 (14%) were oligodendrogliomas, 12 (7%) were choroid plexus tumors, and 7 (4%) were primary central nervous system lymphomas. Smaller numbers of glioblastomas (n = 5), primitive neuroectodermal tumors (n = 5), histiocytic sarcomas (n = 5), vascular hamartomas (n = 4), and unclassified gliomas (n = 3) were identified. One dog had both a meningioma and an astrocytoma. Most tumors were located within the telencephalon, and seizures were the most common clinical presenting complaint. Of 168 tumors for which a location in the brain was recorded at postmortem examination, 79 were found to involve more than 1 brain division. Other neoplasms unrelated to the primary brain tumor were identified on postmortem examination in 39 dogs (23%). Intrathoracic and intraabdominal neoplasms were present at necropsy in 13 and 24 cases, respectively. Based on the results of this study, thoracic radiographs and abdominal ultrasonography may be indicated to look for extracranial neoplasia prior to advanced imaging of the brain or intracranial surgery. 相似文献
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