共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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“现在我们村建成了电气化村,电压高了,电压稳了,家家户户都新添了电器,做饭用上了电饭煲,电磁炉,照明也全部使用了节能灯,” 相似文献
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实行保护性耕作,改善了土壤结构,减少了机械进地次数,简化了操作程序,降低了生产成本,增产增收,达到了节种、节工、节油、节肥和节水的目的.杜绝了秸秆焚烧,减少了环境污染,实现了农业生产良性循环.保护了农业生态环境,“四墒”兆丰年。 相似文献
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联合收割机是将农作物收割、谷物脱粒在田间一次性作业的农业机械。联合收割机的应用大大降低了农民的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,节约了大量的人力、物力,减少了燃油的消耗,缩短了秋收的劳动时间,增加了农民经济收入。 相似文献
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为了提高联合收割机谷物损失传感器的测试精度,进行了大量物料试验,全面分析和总结了试验结果,进一步改进了联合收割机谷物损失传感器结构以及标定方案,加装了能起预紧和防松作用的限位-紧固螺母,更换了隔振垫,重新确定了标定小球.标定结果显示,传感器线性度有了显著的改善,从而有效地提高了测试精度. 相似文献
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通过对减振器油液泄漏机理进行分析,得到了泄漏的主要影响因素.论述了减振器油液物理特性,并对使用前、后的减振器油液进行了物理和化学特性测试分析;对油液运动进行分析,建立了减振器临界速度的概念,给出了阻尼系数随速度变化的曲线;对液压气穴现象产生的机理进行分析,得到了气穴产生的影响因素.同时,对减振器进行了受力分析,建立了摩擦力解析计算式,给出了减小摩擦力的措施;对减振器密封圈的结构进行了分析,对吞入空气和泄漏油液的机理进行了探讨,提出了减振器油封结构设计应采取的措施. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献