一起水貂葡萄球菌病的诊治

1 发病情况 山东安丘某规模水貂场饲养水貂3 000余只,2008年4月15日突然有几只水貂死亡.随后的几天里,死亡的水貂数量逐渐增加,每天都有20～40只水貂死亡,4月22日,场主送病貂到本实验室求诊.     

水貂葡萄球菌病的诊治

山东安丘某规模水貂场饲养水貂3000余只．2007年5月15日突然有几只水貂死亡。随后的几天里，死亡的水貂数量逐渐增加，每天都有20～40只水貂死亡，5月22日送病貂到本实验室求诊。     

水貂葡萄球菌病的诊治

1发病情况 某规模水貂场饲养水貂4000余只,2003年10月3日,突然有几只水貂死亡。随后的两日里,死亡的水貂数量逐渐增加,每日都有40～50只水貂死亡,10月6日送病貂到本实验室求诊。     

注射变质组织苗导致水貂中毒一例

<正>本区海棠貂场为预防水貂犬瘟热病,于1992年8月23日对2300只水貂注射犬瘟热组织苗。注射后第二天早上发现2只水貂死亡,至8月30日致死34只。通过临床诊断,流行病学调查及实验室诊断,确诊为因组织苗变质而引起的中毒。     

一起水貂肉毒梭菌毒素中毒的诊断

<正> 一、发病情况我省某水貂场共养貂20群,其中6小群(1650只)喂颗粒饲料,14大群(3849只)喂鲜料.鲜料中肉、肝、肺生喂,胃肠煮熟喂.1988年9月30日上午给食后,当天下午4时在喂鲜料的大群中发现5只死亡.18时检查时死亡88只,10月1日上午死亡2874只,2日上午死亡178只,3日上午死亡53只,以后逐日减少,至10月8日基本停止死亡,累计死貂3214只,经济损失严重.发病群中有25只水貂曾于8月上旬注射了水貂肉毒梭菌C型菌苗(青海牧科院制)虽吃了同一饲料,但无一死亡.     

水貂铜绿假单胞杆菌的诊治

山东荣城某规模水貂场饲养水貂万余只,2004年9月下旬,突然有数只水貂死亡。且死亡的水貂数量逐渐增加,每日都有40～50只水貂死亡,10月初送病貂死貂到本实验室求诊。1临床症状据畜主描述,这些水貂通常是在晚上拒食,而在第二天早晨即发现有几只生病,相继有几只死亡。我们的实验室     

水貂高烧不退 沙门氏菌感染还是巴氏杆菌感染?

<正> 1 发病情况8月初,河北一养殖场送检几只水貂,主述,7月25日以前,水貂有个别死亡病例,但未引起重视,25日早有9例死亡,26日死亡20只,发病水貂大多数体型肥大。病的经过多为急性,多侵害当年兽,母兽少见。病水貂多归于死亡。2 临床症状病貂拒食,先兴奋,后沉郁,体温升高到41℃～42℃,轻微波动于整个病期,只有在死前不久才下降,呼吸困难,多数腹式呼吸,伴异常叫声,大多数病貂躺卧于小室内,两眼流泪,走动时背弓起,沿笼子缓慢移动。常发生下痢、呕吐,在昏迷状态下或咳血后死亡。一般经5～10小时或延至2～3天死亡。肛门周围有稀便,     

几小时内就死亡 水貂究竟得了什么病

<正>1发病情况山东省安丘市某规模水貂场饲养水貂3000余只,突然有几只水貂死亡。随后的几天里,死亡的水貂数量逐渐增加,每天都有20～40只水貂死亡。场主遂送病貂到本实验室求诊。2症状及剖检变化发病初期,病貂食欲丧失,精神萎靡。     

水貂变形杆菌引起饲料中毒的诊断报告

<正> 雁北地区某貂场,饲养水貂2700多只。饲料配方为兔头、畜内脏54％,鱼粉8％,玉米粉10％,麦粉10％,白菜18％。1982年7月17日,突然发病死亡133只。8月28日中午又突然死亡110只,8月29日死亡45只,8月30日死亡3只,前后共死亡291只,死亡率为10.8％。经实验室检查,诊断为奇异变形杆菌引起的饲料中毒。     

饲喂变质鲭鱼引起水貂黄脂肪病的报告

<正> 1986年7月,山西某水貂场发生水貂黄脂肪病,发病率40％,死亡率8.4％,给该场造成一定的经济损失。现将详细情况报告如下。一、发病情况1986年该场饲养种貂375只(其中公貂90只,母貂285只),幼貂684只,共计1059只。7月25日开始死亡到8月1日共死亡幼貂91只。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。