共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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浸渍纸层压木质地板是以一层或多层专用纸浸渍热固性氨基树脂铺装在刨花板、中密度纤维板、高密度纤维板等人造板基材表面,背面加平衡层,正面加耐磨层,经热压而成的地板,俗称强化木地板。强化木地板克服了实木地板受环境温湿度影响易产生变形、翘曲、起拱或离缝的缺点,具有质朴 相似文献
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单板/高密度纤维板(HDF)复合木地板结合了实木地板和浸渍纸层压木质地板的优点,是地板产业发展的新方向之一。文中以12mm厚HDF为基材、复合意杨单板,试制了"耐磨纸-单板-HDF基材-平衡纸"四层结构地板用复合板材。研究了不同单板厚度、胶黏剂种类(聚氨酯-PU,脲醛树脂-UF)及涂布量对板材翘曲度、吸水厚度膨胀率、内结合强度及机加工性能的影响。结果表明:1)单板与HDF复合制造木地板是可行的;2)复合木地板的翘曲度随单板厚度和施胶量的提高而递增,最高可达约0.6%;3)贴面采用聚氨酯胶黏剂,产品性能优于脲醛树脂胶合板材,但冷压周期偏长。推荐工艺条件为:单板1.2mm,PU或UF胶黏剂均可,涂布量控制在100g/m~2左右。 相似文献
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研究了恒温恒湿处理和浸渍温度对人造板吸水厚度膨胀率检测结果的影响.结果表明:中密度纤维板和刨花板的测定值随着浸渍温度的升高而增大,两者存在着一定的线性关系,而胶合板则受水温影响很小;在浸渍前试件进行恒温恒湿处理与否会影响测试结果.对于刨花板和薄型中密度纤维板,进行恒温恒湿处理是必要的. 相似文献
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竹木复合中密度纤维板工艺条件的研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
研究了竹木纤维混合比、空比和纤维筛分值工艺条件对木复合中密度性能的影响。结果表明,在合适的工艺条件下,可以生产出具有优良性能的竹木复合中密度纤维板。竹木复合中密度纤维板的静曲强度、弹性模量和吸水厚度膨胀率随竹木纤维混合比的增大而增大;而平面抗拉强度在0/1~1/1范围内随竹木纤维混合比加大模量和吸水厚度膨胀率随竹木纤维混合比为1/1时,IB最小。板的静曲强度、弹性模量、平面抗拉强度和吸水厚度膨胀率 相似文献
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LI Xiazhen XIE Lisheng REN Haiqing XU Ming . Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China . School of Industry Central South University of Forestry Technology Changsha P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(4):31-37
The general steam-injection pressing is mainly used for produce particleboards and medium density fiberboard. However, it is difficult to produce soft fiberboard with desired strength. However, the closing steam-injection pressing that based on the steam-injection pressing could. The wooden frame sealing up the slab could prevent the steam from emitting when the steam injected into the slab. The caloric released by steam condensation make the slab reach high temperature level for a short period. This method is very appropriate for making thick panels in theory, especially for the soft fiberboard. It makes a great leap forward on the hot pressing process that for wood-based panels. Moreover, it will be a meaningful technological breakthrough in developing new products and improving wood utilization. 相似文献
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采用1 m3气候箱法测试2种浸渍胶膜纸饰面人造板甲醛释放规律以及不同处理条件对板材甲醛释放浓度的影响。结果表明,热压工艺、基材结构可能是影响甲醛释放周期的关键因素,2种饰面人造板的平衡周期基本相同;封边处理可有效降低甲醛含量得释放;温度和相对湿度与板材甲醛释放量呈正相关,空气交换率与板材甲醛释放量呈负相关。 相似文献
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为实现木材及木基材料吸湿尺寸稳定性横向比较,规范其检测方法,依据现有相关检测标准,借鉴日本工业木材吸湿尺寸稳定性检测方法,结合木质材料特性以及我国的具体情况,提出一种木材及木基材料吸湿尺寸稳定性的检测方法,即以温度20℃、相对湿度65%条件下的材料尺寸为基准,测定在温度40℃、相对湿度为75%和90%的两种吸湿环境条件下的材料尺寸变化。通过该方法对柚木、印茄木、朴木3种不同尺寸的木材和对多层材料、高密度纤维板、普通刨花板3种木基材料的吸湿尺寸稳定性进行测定,以评价该方法的适用性和可行性。结果表明:木材与木基材料试样不超过12 d即可达到吸湿平衡,不同材料尺寸变化率、湿胀系数的大小关系也与实际情况一致。因此木材与木基材料试样均适于用该方法。 相似文献
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Effect of element type on the internal bond quality of wood-based panels determined by three methods
Three mechanical tests with different loading modes were conducted to evaluate the effect of element type on the internal bond quality of wood-based panels. In addition to the internal bond test, which is commonly used for mat-formed panels, interlaminar and edgewise shear tests were used to test oriented strandboard (OSB), particleboard, medium-density fiberboard (MDF) of two thicknesses, and plywood. The following results were obtained. Epoxy resin proved to be suitable for determining the interlaminar shear modulus instead of hot-melt glue. There was a linear relation between panel density and interlaminar shear modulus and a linear correlation between the interlaminar shear strength and internal bond (IB) strength for the mat-formed panels tested. OSB had the highest edgewise shear modulus, and MDFs had the highest edgewise shear strength in this study. The modulus/strength ratio also depended on both panel type and loading mode. The relation between the shear moduli determined from the edgewise and interlaminar tests indicated the characteristics of the shear properties of panels made of different elements.Part of this paper was presented at the Fourth International Wood Science Symposium, Serpong, Indonesia, September 2002 相似文献
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Masaki Suzuki Hiroshi Akitsu Kohta Miyamoto Shin-ichiro Tohmura Akio Inoue 《Journal of Wood Science》2014,60(3):207-214
Acetaldehyde emissions from particleboard, fiberboard, and plywood were studied using the small chamber method and high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. The chamber tests were conducted for 1 month to examine the time dependence of acetaldehyde emission. Effects of temperature and relative humidity were also examined. Acetaldehyde emissions from these wood-based materials decreased rapidly and their behavior could be described by an exponential function or by the sum of two exponential functions. This result suggests that in an adequately ventilated atmosphere, the acetaldehyde emission factor decreases quickly following the board’s production. Under fixed absolute humidity conditions, the initial acetaldehyde emission factor was larger under higher temperature conditions, but tended to show almost the same value after 14 days. This suggests that higher temperatures promote higher initial concentrations and a faster decline of acetaldehyde. A semi-empirical linear equation was obtained for the early stage relationship between the emission factor and temperature. Under fixed temperature conditions, higher relative humidity caused a larger acetaldehyde emission factor throughout the testing period, and it did not result in a significantly faster decline in emissions. The relationship between acetaldehyde emission and relative humidity can be described using an exponential function. 相似文献
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以中密度纤维板为基材,通过设计穿孔结构及打孔方式,达到拓宽木质穿孔板吸声频带和提高声学性能的目的。利用分层加工工艺制备了带侧孔结构的穿孔纤维板,采用阻抗管传递函数法对穿孔纤维板吸声性能进行了测试。通过正交试验方法,研究了主孔直径、穿孔率、倾斜角度对穿孔纤维板吸声性能的影响,并获得了较优的制备工艺,随后利用控制变量法研究了侧孔深度对穿孔纤维板吸声性能的影响。试验结果表明:影响穿孔纤维板吸声系数峰值的因素主次顺序为倾斜角度>主孔直径>穿孔率;穿孔纤维板获得良好吸声系数峰值的优选工艺参数为主孔直径3 mm、穿孔率3.14%、倾斜角度30°;增加侧孔结构后,穿孔纤维板在中低频、中高频均表现出良好的吸声特性;侧孔深度对穿孔纤维板中高频共振频率和吸声性能影响较大,当侧孔深度为4 mm时,仿生木材结构穿孔纤维板在中高频段共振频率为3632 Hz,吸声系数峰值可达0.67。本研究为穿孔吸声板的结构设计提供参考,解决了复杂孔型加工的技术难题,对多频段吸声木质穿孔板的工业化应用具有重要意义。 相似文献