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选择了高海拔和低海拔2种立地条件,研究了不同立地对马尾松和湿地松生长和产脂量的影响,结果表明:高海拔地区的湿地松胸径和树高均显著低于低海拔,高海拔地区湿地松平均胸径为7.65cm,平均树高为4.23m;低海拔湿地松平均胸径为10.69cm,平均树高为6.93cm。无论是高海拔地区还是低海拔区上,湿地松的单株日产脂量均显著大于马尾松,高海拔地区湿地松的单株日产脂量为1.33g,马尾松为0.41g,低海拔区湿地松的单株日产脂量为3.96g,马尾松为2.36g;在不同海拔高度上,两树种的产脂量均为低海拔区大于高海拔地区。 相似文献
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柳杉高海拔引种试验的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
唐俊明 《中南林业调查规划》1994,13(2):50-52
国营越城岭林场高海拔造林绿化攻关组,从1983年起,对柳杉高海拔引种造林技术进行了为期10年的专题研究。现已掌握柳杉高海拔造林技术、生长规律及适应性,在广西推广高海拔造林达10000ha,为高海拔地区的造林绿化开辟了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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高海拔山区柳杉人工林生长及关键营林技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对高海拔(1 100~1 200m)和中、低海拔(600~800m)24a生柳杉人工林分生长情况进行调查分析,结果表明柳杉更适合在高海拔地区生长,高海拔地区的胸径平均生长量的峰值比中、低海拔要晚15 a以上.虽然低海拔有利于柳杉的树高生长,但从材积来看,25 a生时高海拔柳杉材积平均生长量已接近并将超过低海拔柳杉材积平均生长量. 相似文献
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杉木高海拔地区造林技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《林业实用技术》2016,(1)
杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)是南方地区主要造林树种,也是我国主要用材树种之一,主要生长在秦岭以南的中国南方广大地区,垂直分布一般在海拔1 000 m以下,上犹县在海拔1 000 m以上的高海拔地区营造杉木人工林获得成功,取得了在高海拔地区营造杉木人工林的成功经验。 相似文献
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We examined foliar endophyte frequencies in two native (Betula pendula and Betula pubescens) and three exotic (Betula ermanii, Betula platyphylla and Betula resinifera) birch species and their hybrids in Punkaharju, Finland. The most frequently isolated endophytic fungi in the experimental trees were Fusicladium betulae and Gnomonia setacea making up 80–90% of all endophyte infections. Total endophyte infection levels varied from 0.5 colony forming units (CFU)/cm2 in B. platyphylla to 8.6 CFU/cm2 in B. pubescens that had highest total infection levels of both examined endophyte species. The resistance of hybrids was generally very close to the more resistant parent (the only exception being Fusicladium in B. platyphylla × B. pendula hybrid) supporting the hypothesis that the resistance of birch hybrids to these fungi is genetically based and caused by dominant inheritance of resistance traits. 相似文献
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长白山北坡主要建群种种群结构及重要值沿海拔梯度的变化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
From 700 m to 1900 m on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain, 13 plots with an interval of 100 m in elevation were investigated to study the variations of population structure and important value of the main edificators along the elevation gradient. In their core distribution areas, most of the edificators had healthy population structure and could regenerate smoothly except Larix olgensis, but important value of Larix olgensis had no obvious variations with elevation changes, which showed that Larix olgensis had its own particularity and strong adaptability. At high elevation above 1800 m, Betula ermanfi was the only species that could form a mono-dominant community. Important values of Pinus koraiensis and Acer mono had similar changing trends, and they had the similar ecological adaptabilities. 相似文献
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8种桦树种间亲缘关系的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用ISSR标记技术,对8种桦树(Betula)进行了亲缘关系的分析,17个ISSR引物共检测到236个位点,多态条带比率(PPB)在5.93%~19.92%之间,遗传分化最高的是油桦,最低的是棘皮桦。8种桦树的基因多样性(Ht)为24.38%,桦树种间变异占总变异(Gst)的79.36%。遗传距离聚类将8种桦树分为3个群,黑桦、油桦、白桦和欧洲白桦为一群;赛黑桦、枫桦和岳桦为另一群;棘皮桦单独为一群。聚类结果与传统的形态分类一致。图2表4参10。 相似文献
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To test whether the altitudinal limit of tree growth is determined by carbons shortage or by a limitation in growth we investigated non structural carbohydrates and their components starch and total soluble sugars in Pinus cembra trees along an elevational gradient in the timberline ecotone of the Central Austrian Alps. NSC contents in needles, branches, stems, and coarse roots were measured throughout an entire growing season. At the tissue level NSC contents were not significantly more abundant in treeline trees as compared to trees at lower elevations. Along our 425 m elevational transect from the closed forest to the treeline we failed to find a stable elevational trend in the total NSC pool of entire trees and observed within season increases in the tree's NSC pool that can be attributed to an altitudinal increase in leaf mass as needles contained the largest NSC fraction of the whole tree NSC pool. Furthermore, whole tree NSC contents were positively correlated with net photosynthetic capacity. Although our observed NSC characteristics do not support the hypothesis that tree life at their upper elevational limit is determined by an insufficient carbon balance we found no consistent confirmation for the sink limitation hypothesis. 相似文献
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为了阐明白桦华北落叶松次生林的动态变化规律,对燕山北部白桦华北落叶松次生林种群进行了系统研究,分析了白桦和华北落叶松种群的径级结构、静态生命表、存活曲线。结果表明,燕山北部白桦和华北落叶松种群,中径级个体多,大小径级个体少,呈现衰退型趋势。从期望寿命来看,白桦种群和华北落叶松种群在Ⅱ径级时,期望寿命达到最大,表明此阶段种群生理活动达到旺盛期。随着径级的增加,白桦和华北落叶松死亡率和消失率基本呈现相同的趋势,即先降低后增加的趋势,在小径级和大径级时,其死亡率高,表明这两个种群有衰退的趋势。适当间伐白桦和华北落叶松对其次生林天然更新和恢复具有重要意义。 相似文献
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冀北山地华北落叶松、桦木林土壤水分物理性质研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
华北落叶松和桦木是冀北山区最主要的造林树种。为探讨二者的纯林或混交林对土壤水分物理性质的影响,以冀北山地华北落叶松林、落叶松白桦混交林、桦木林、黑桦林为研究对象,对其土壤水分物理性质进行比较,结果表明:土层越深,土壤容重越大,由大到小依次为华北落叶松林(1.14g/cm~3)、黑桦林(1.03g/cm~3)、落叶松白桦混交林(1.01g/cm~3)、桦木林(0.98g/cm~3),土壤总孔隙度由大到小排序为落叶松白桦混交林(53.04%)、华北落叶松林(51.84%)、桦木林(51.40%)、黑桦林(51.14%);土壤最大持水量由大到小排序为落叶松白桦混交林(55.53%)、桦木林(52.81%)、黑桦林(51.33%)、华北落叶松林(48.22%);土壤稳渗速率由大到小排序为落叶松白桦混交林、桦木林、黑桦林、华北落叶松林。营造华北落叶松和桦木混交林有利于土壤涵养水源和保持水土。 相似文献
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以4种不同桦木组成比例的林分类型为研究对象,比较其土壤水分-物理性质,结果表明:土层深度与容重呈正相关,落桦混交林土壤容重最大(1.14g/cm~3),桦木混交林最小(1.00g/cm~3);土壤孔隙度整体规律基本一致,随土层深度增加而减小,土壤毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度、土壤总孔隙度均是黑桦纯林最大,分别为45.0%、9.6%、53.6%;土壤持水量(除桦木混交林规律不明显外)整体规律基本一致,随土层深度的增加而减小,土壤毛管持水量均值桦木混交林最大(43.2%),土壤最大持水量均值黑桦纯林最大(49.3%);土壤入渗速率与时间呈幂函数关系,初渗速率和稳渗速率规律一致,均是桦木混交林最大、桦杨混交林最小。 相似文献
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对在西双版纳普文林场营造的西南桦纯林(13年生),西南桦 肉桂混交林(15年生)两种幼林期西南桦人工林的生物量进行了研究。结果表明:幼林期,西南桦 肉桂混交林的总生物量为137.329 2 t/hm2,西南桦人工林的总生物量为84.979 2 t/hm2。两种林分幼林期生物量的层次分配比例以乔木层所占的比例最大,占66%以上;灌木层所占比例相差不大;因林分的群落结构不同,草本层及层间植物的生物量相差较大。生物量的器官分配比例以干材所占比例最大,都达到55%以上,其乔木层各器官生物量的分配比例顺序为:干材>根>枝>叶。两种西南桦人工林幼林期生物量的研究结果还表明,林分的总生物量由其群落结构、植被种类组成所决定,群落结构越复杂,其生物量越高。另还建立了西南桦林木各器官的生物量回归模型。 相似文献
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在闽南山地开展了西南桦分别与杉木、木荷及建柏单行混交造林的试验研究,以西南桦纯林为对照,探索了西南桦在闽南山区造林模式。研究发现;10年生混交林中西南桦的保存率、生长量和蓄积量均高于西南桦纯林并有显著差异,西南桦混交林蓄积量大大超过了西南桦纯林;西南桦混交林植物多样性指数大于西南桦纯林;西南桦混交林的土壤理化性质较西南桦纯林为佳。在西南桦3种混交林中,西南桦杉木混交林蓄积量和植物多样性指数最大,西南桦木荷混交林其次,土壤理化性质以西南桦木荷混交林最好,西南桦杉木混交林其次。结果表明:闽南山区西南桦造林以营建西南桦杉木混交林或西南桦木荷混交林为宜。 相似文献