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Animal welfare, animal rights and agriculture 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
B E Rollin 《Journal of animal science》1990,68(10):3456-3461
The past decade has witnessed a major revolution in social concern with animals. Philosophically, this revolution entails a significant revision in traditional ways of conceiving our moral obligations to other creatures. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the social and conceptual basis for what is widely termed "animal rights." The agricultural community has mistakenly tended to dismiss this new thinking as fringe and emotionally based. In actuality, it is a natural extension of earlier social thought. The case of new laws regulating biomedical research illustrates the rapidity of social change in this area, as do recent developments in European regulation of agriculture. The relevance of this new moral thought to what has hitherto been understood purely in economic terms must be assimilated by the American agricultural community before the agricultural community can respond appropriately and non-reactively. 相似文献
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畜牧业的大发展满足了人们日益增长的肉类食品需求,然而以追求最大利润为目的高度工厂化生产方式,使动物生长在肮脏、密集、拥挤的环境中,自身免疫系统底下,增加了诸如禽流感、口蹄疫等传染性疾病的发病风险,造成越来越多的肉品安全问题。动物福利是解决上述问题的有效措施,但目前我国的肉类生产模式和管理模式决定了必须依靠动物卫生监督系统来保证动物福利措施的实施。 相似文献
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动物福利与畜牧业生产 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
动物福利问题,在国外已有几十年的历史,有较多的国家制定了相关法律法规,并在畜禽饲养、运输和屠宰过程中实施.在我国加入WTO后,许多国家对我国的动物产品不仅要求满意的质量和合理的价格,还要求在饲养、运输和屠宰过程中给动物以一定的福利.这对我国长期不重视动物福利的畜牧生产和畜产品出口带来了严重的影响. 相似文献