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中国是世界上鸭的生产和消费大国,有丰富的鸭品种资源。鸭的品种资源是农业生产的重要生产资料,是未来鸭育种的宝贵财富。随着畜牧业的不断发展.对鸭的品种提出了新的要求。现在,鸭的品种资源越来越得到了国家的重视,这从近年来出版的一些全国性的畜禽遗传资源、畜禽品种志就可以看出来。 相似文献
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畜禽遗传资源是重要的生物资源,同人类关系最密切、最直接,是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。我国是世界上畜禽遗传资源最为丰富的国家之一,已认定畜禽品种、类群576个,约占全球已知畜禽种类的1/6,其中地方品种有426个。[第一段] 相似文献
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陈迎丰 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2006,31(4):27-27
最近,农业部发布第662号公告,确定138个畜禽品种为国家级畜禽遗传资源保护品种,我省大花白猪等9个畜禽地方品种名列其中。
1大花白猪或称为广东大耳黑白花猪,由分布于我省境内各地的大花乌猪、金利猪、梅花猪、梁村猪、四保猪和坭陂猪合并,于1983年通称为大花白猪,可分成三大品系,即粤北品系、粤中品系和粤东品系。大花白猪适应高温多湿的环境,早熟易肥,沉积脂肪能力强;母猪繁殖率高,哺乳性能好,利用年限长;耐粗饲,肉味鲜美,是我国优良的地方猪种之一。目前大花白猪的保种场设立在广东省板岭原种猪场。 相似文献
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近年来,我省先后从国内外引进了20多个鸡种,10多个牛种、羊种和猪种等,因其高效而占领了我省市场。同时存在着盲目引种,品种多乱、杂等问题。伴随着少数高产畜禽品种的普及推广,使各地固有的许多品种资源迅速减少或消失。因此,针对陕西畜禽品种资源的现状问题,并结合近年来畜牧业生产中的实际状况,特就如何搞好地方畜禽品种资源的保护及开发利用提出建议与对策。 相似文献
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中国种畜禽现状及其展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国种畜禽现状及其展望许尚忠,冯维棋,郑友民(中国农科院畜牧研究所北京100094)乔玉峰,陈伟生(农业部畜牧兽医司北京100026)前言畜禽品种资源是发展畜禽育种和畜牧业主产的基础。我国畜禽品种资源极为丰富,可分为:地方型,属地方原有品种占品种总数... 相似文献
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生物品种资源是维系地球村生态平衡的重要因素,畜禽品种资源是生物多样性的重要组成部分,畜禽品种多样性对于人类社会长远的食物安全和畜牧业的可持续性发展,具有不可替代的作用。地方畜禽品种是一种珍贵的生物资源,是畜牧业生产发展的基础物质.为不可再生资源,一旦丢失就无法“起死回生”。福建省地方畜禽品种资源较为丰富,但面临的形势十分严峻,有计划、有步骤地采取科学、合理的措施.进行有效的保护,对加快建设生态省、加速畜牧业结构调整、培育和发展区域性畜牧经济具有重大的意义。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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