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在广东进行流行病学调查时从鹦鹉采集的拭子样本中分离到一株禽流感病毒,应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)、血凝抑制试验(HI)和基因测序等方法技术对其进行了亚型鉴定。结果表明,此分离株具有血凝活性,且被H5亚型禽流感病毒标准阳性血清特异性抑制;分别用针对禽流感病毒的M、H5亚型禽流感病毒的HA基因、N2亚型禽流感病毒的NA基因特异性鉴定引物对该分离株进行PCR扩增,均扩增出特异性目的片段;测序及BLAST分析表明其与H5N2亚型禽流感美国分离株的HA基因和NA基因核苷酸序列相似性高达97%以上,由此该分离株鉴定为H5N2亚型禽流感病毒,并命名为A/Parrot/Guangdong/268/2005。 相似文献
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本研究利用血凝抑制试验(HI)、反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)、基因测序等方法,对广东省某活禽交易市场进行流行病学调查时获得的两株非H5、H9亚型禽流感病毒65株和C7株进行了亚型鉴定。结果表明这两株病毒均具有血凝活性,且能被抗H6亚型禽流感病毒标准阳性血清特异性抑制。用针对禽流感病毒的M基因、H6亚型禽流感病毒HA基因、N2亚型禽流感病毒NA基因特异性鉴定引物对65株和C7株进行RT-PCR扩增,分别获得特异性目的片段。测序及BLAST分析表明两株分离株与H6N2亚型禽流感广东分离株的HA基因和NA基因核苷酸序列相似性均高达95%以上。将该两分离株鉴定为H6N2亚型禽流感病毒,并命名为A/Chicken/Guangdong/65/2009、A/Chicken/Guangdong/C7/2009。 相似文献
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采集家禽喉气管作为检测样品,用甲型流感病毒M基因检测引物进行RT-PCR检测,确定样品为甲型流感病毒感染。用已建立的PCR法检测H5、H9亚型及新城疫结果为阴性。在9日龄鸡胚中进行病毒分离培养,收集48 h后死亡鸡胚尿囊液进行血凝和血凝抑制试验,有血凝效价但不能被H5、H7、H9和新城疫阳性血清抑制。为进一步确定病毒的亚型,用甲型流感病毒血凝素基因通用引物进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及测序,将测得的HA基因序列与血凝素亚型标准序列进行比对,同源性为34.9%~87.3%,与H4亚型的同源性为87.3%;设计神经氨酸酶基因测序引物,将所测序列与神经氨酸酶亚型标准序列进行比对,同源性为47.7%~90.8%,与N6亚型的同源性高达90.8%。通过进行HA和NA基因序列比对,可以确定试验所分离到的2株甲型流感毒株为H4N6亚型禽流感病毒。 相似文献
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为了解山东省H9亚型禽流感病毒变异情况和流行规律,于2013年从山东省潍坊、淄博、青岛、临沂、济南、滨州和烟台等地区疑似禽流感病鸡病料中分离到14株病毒,通过病毒分离培养、血凝与血凝抑制试验、RT-PCR技术进行了鉴定,并对获得病毒的HA基因和NA基因序列进行了同源性和遗传进化分析。结果显示,分离病毒均能凝集鸡的红细胞并能被禽流感病毒H9标准阳性血清抑制,RT-PCR方法从分离株中扩增出HA基因和NA基因保守片段,序列比对表明分离株与山东日照分离株A/Chicken/Rizhao/853/2013(H9N2)具有较高同源性,达94.4%以上,证实分离毒株为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒。HA裂解位点处的氨基酸序列为-PSRSSR/GL-,符合低致病性禽流感病毒的分子特征。HA、NA基因遗传进化分析表明,分离株与代表株DK/Y280/97亲缘关系最近,核苷酸同源性分别达90.3%和93.6%以上,属于国内常见的CK/BJ/94分支中的Y280-like亚分支。 相似文献
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2004年从广东某地送检的病死天鹅肺组织中分离到1株禽流感病毒,用血凝抑制试验(HI)、聚合酶链反应(PCR)、基因测序等对其进行了亚型鉴定。结果表明,此分离株具有血凝活性,且H5亚型禽流感病毒标准阳性血清能对其产生特异性抑制作用;分别用针对禽流感病毒M基因、H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因、N1亚型禽流感病毒NA基因特异性引物对该分离株进行PCR扩增,均获得特异性目的片段;测序及BLAST分析表明HA基因与A/chicken/Viet Nam/Ncvd8/2003(H5N1)的HA基因同源性为98%;NA基因与A/swine/Fujian/1/2003(H5N1)的NA基因同源性为98%,由此该分离株鉴定为H5N1亚型禽流感病毒,按照国际流感病毒系统命名原则将该病毒株暂命名为A/Swan/Guangdong/197/2004。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2016,(9)
通过对2011年—2014年从广西不同地区的活禽市场、养鸡场、野生鸟类保护区等地采集的咽喉腔及泄殖腔拭子进行病毒分离,用血凝及血凝抑制试验初步鉴定出含H9亚型禽流感病毒的样品,对其进行纯化得到17株H9亚型禽流感病毒,用针对H9亚型禽流感病毒HA基因、N2亚型禽流感病毒NA基因的特异性引物对分离株进行RT-PCR扩增,分别获得特异性目的片段后进行测序分析,结果显示所有分离株经鉴定均为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒。对所有分离株的生物学特性进行研究,发现17株H9亚型禽流感病毒分离株均符合低致病禽流感病毒的特点,其中16株分离株通过受体亲和特性测定证明具有SAα2,3及SAα2,6两种受体结合特性,提示具有感染哺乳动物的潜能。 相似文献
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为探究猪流感病毒(SIV)黑龙江分离株的基本特性,本研究将2007年从黑龙江省某猪场采集的鼻拭子样品接种10日龄SPF鸡胚进行病毒分离,经微量血凝试验、HA和NA基因RT-PCR扩增并测序确定其病原特异性,与Gen Bank已登录的序列进行比对分别分析HA和NA基因序列的同源性,进行动物回归试验确定该分离病毒对猪的致病力。结果显示,接种鼻拭子样品的SPF鸡胚尿囊液有凝集鸡红细胞的活性,经RT-PCR扩增出H3和N2目的基因片段,HA基因序列(HM765432)与A/swine/Korea/CAS07/2005(H3N2)(EU798791)的HA基因序列同源性为98%,NA基因序列(HM765434)与A/swine/Korea/CAS09/2006(H3N2)(EU798832)的NA基因序列同源性为98%,结果表明分离株为H3N2亚型SIV。动物回归试验结果显示,该分离病毒能够使80%猪发病,且与临床发病猪的症状类似,表明该分离病毒对猪具有较强的致病力,有望成为H3N2亚型SIV疫苗效力评价用效检病毒株。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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