欧盟饲料工业与养猪业的发展历史、现状和趋势兼谈对我国饲料与养猪业的几点启示

前言自古以来,猪在我国一直是六畜之首,养猪业的成败起伏,更是牵动着人民的生活水平的提高。改革开发以来,我国的养猪业虽经历了几起几落的波动,总的来看,养猪的生产水平及生产量均有了大幅度的提高,但与养猪发达的国家相比,我国的养猪业还存在着较大的差距。“历史的发展有95%的是重复,只有5%是不同”,我们希望对欧洲养猪业和饲料工业发展的回顾能够找到一些对我国饲料工业与养猪业发展的一些启     

欧盟养猪业模式及其启示

本文针对我国规模养猪快速发展以及产业区域性不断转移的形势,简要介绍了欧盟养猪的模式,并介绍了以母猪高产著称的法国养猪业模式,包括生猪出栏量、养猪规模结构、生产水平和技术应用等,同时总结了欧盟养猪模式对我国养猪业的一些社会性和技术性的启示。     

“十五”期间山东省养猪业发展思路与建议

面对加入ＷＴＯ的良好机遇 ,“十五”期间山东养猪业如何发展 ,对全省养猪生产水平再上一个新台阶至关重要 ,同时也是更好的适应加入ＷＴＯ新形势的需要。回顾“九五” ,展望“十五” ,我省养猪业发展有着良好的发展机遇和市场前景。1　“九五”我省养猪业发展经验与存在问题1 1　主要经验1 1 1　领导重视、政策配套 ,养猪生产成效显著　“九五”期间省委、省政府对全省养猪生产非常重视 ,先后制定出台了一系列养猪政策和措施 ,从而调动和保护了养猪生产者的积极性。尤其是省“三○”工程“瘦肉猪良种选育及产业化开发”项目的实施 ,使山…     

国外养猪业现状与发展趋势

养猪业是畜牧业的支柱产业,对经济发展和社会稳定都发挥重要影响。我国与国外养猪业现状与发展趋势是猪场数量减少,养殖规模不断扩大,正逐步由数量扩张型向质量效益型转变。但我国养猪生产水平滞后,肉产品安全形势严峻,环境与生态污染严重。深入分析国外养猪强国养猪业现状与发展趋势,对解决我国养猪业存在的问题具有重要意义。     

瑞典养猪业与疾病控制

疾病控制已成为我国养猪业发展面临的核心工作。瑞典的养猪业 ,在养猪模式、疾病控制、猪肉产品质量安全等方面 ,为世界各国树立了榜样。本文将对此进行介绍 ,抛砖引玉 ,旨在为我国加强疫病防制、提高猪肉产品质量提供一些思路     

我国养猪业市场的波动与分析

作为世界养猪大国,养猪业在我国具有举足轻重的地位,特别我国农户喜好养猪的传统,使养猪业与“三农”问题息息相关。养猪市场的波动起伏,无时不牵动着广大农民的心,而且也牵动着城市居民的心,毕竟国人以猪肉消费为主的饮食习惯,短时期内是无法动摇的。根据养猪业市场的规律来预测和组织养猪生产,对任何养猪农户和规模化养猪企业,都极具经济价值。根据养猪业市场的波动特点来科学组织和调节食品市场供应,是食品企业和食品行业的行政管理者追求的目标。养猪业的市场波动有其自身的特点,由于生猪的生产需要至少一年半到两年的时间,而且生猪产品…     

我国养猪业的特点及若干思考

猪肉是我国城乡居民动物性蛋白的主要来源，养猪业的发展在我国具有极其重要的理论和实践意义。作者对我国养猪业的特点进行了较为系统的归纳和总结，并指出了目前我国养猪业面临的主要问题。在此基础上，对我国养猪业发展的方向性问题进行了思考，提出了发展“优质猪肉”生产是我国在加入WTO后受国外养猪企业冲击的严峻形势下实现可持续发展的重要出路的观点，最后提出了调整我国猪育种目标的建议。     

我国养猪业的变迁与发展趋势分析

我国生猪饲养量和猪肉消费量约占世界总量的1/2、居世界第一位,是世界公认的养猪大国。历经养猪模式、养猪区域布局、养猪场和生猪品种的历史变迁,我国养猪业已步入快速发展时期,未来几年养猪业布局将加快,有中国特色的养猪模式逐渐形成,产业分工更加明确,产业互联网整合将是大势所趋。     

荷兰的养猪业概况

一、养猪业的经济地位养猪业是荷兰农业的一个非常重要的部分.在1985～1989年间,养猪业产值年平均60亿盾,占荷兰农业总产值的17%以上.1970～1989年间,养猪生产品的出口额增长了500%,达55亿盾.荷兰的猪肉市场占有率占EC12国猪肉生产量的14%以上.和养猪有关的生产品出口额占荷兰农产品总出口额的约20%     

华为,养猪业欢迎你

2021年春节长假前夕,华为涉足养猪业的消息传遍“猪友圈”.10年前,网易的丁磊对外公布要养猪;9年前,武钢提出要养猪;7年前,恒大投资养猪业;再后来,阿里、京东都推出了养猪相关的业务;2020年,万科公布养猪的具体进展.近些年来,行外人进军养猪业领域的新闻基本没有断过,真养猪、假养猪,还是以养猪的噱头谋求其他的利益?...     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。