Parameters design of powertrain system of electric vehicle with two-speed gearbox

The Brilliouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) is a newly developed technique adopted to measure and monitor the strain and temperature generated along optical fibers. The BOTDA has the characteristics of distributed measurement, long distance, high precision and durability, so it is suitable to structural health monitoring. Then a new optical fiber sensor embedded method based on air-blowing and vacuum grouting is introduced. It can lay the long distance distributed optical fiber into the concrete easily in short time. An experiment has been set up to study the validity of the new method, which shows that the embedded optical fiber can measure the concrete strain accurately, and it can realize the comprehensive, long-term, stable and real-time health monitoring to the civil structure.     

Fatigue life finite element analysis of output gear pair of wind turbine speed-increase gearbox

Cracking monitoring provides an important way to evaluate structural safety. Cracking monitoring method based on distributed optical fiber sensor can effectively avoid undetected phenomenon existed in point-wise test method, and it can run automatically. A theoretical model of cracking monitoring based on obliquely intersected fibers and Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) is introduced, and the numerical equation among fiber strain, crack width and crack angle is established by the calibration experiment. The experiments are also carried out to study the performance of different kinds of cracking sensors with different gauge length and pretension. The quantitative relationship between optical fiber measured strain and crack (including width and angle) is established for the 300 millimeter crack sensor. The cracking simulation test proved that this new method can effectively record the width and the angle of cracks during the whole cracking process.     

基于磁性标签石块的桥墩局部冲刷监测方法

针对桥墩局部冲刷监测存在服役环境恶劣、传感器需粗放式布设等特点,提出基于磁性标签石块的桥墩局部冲刷监测方法。桥墩局部冲刷监测系统,包括磁性标签石块和磁力梯度仪。磁性标签石块采用磁性标签浇筑成混凝土石块,通过运动自由度缩减的方式,避免了基于优化搜索的磁场梯度反演中的非线性和不适定性的问题,采用磁场梯度反演磁性标签石块的三维运动,实现桥墩局部冲刷的动态监测。在磁性标签石块的模拟定位试验中,最大误差为0.2 m,最大相对误差为5%,满足桥墩局部冲刷监测的要求。磁场梯度、磁场梯度张量不变量及张量的模量均与冲刷位移场高度相关,可直接用于冲刷监测的早期预警。     

粮仓中使用的各种温度传感器的分析与比较

对在粮仓测温中使用的各种温度传感器做了一个比较全面的分析和比较.传统的温度传感器需要比较复杂的信号处理电路,而集成化温度传感器的外围电路非常简单,性能也是传统温度传感器所无法比拟的.粮仓测温的特点是所需要的传感器的数量大、传输线长和监测时间长.温度传感器的选择需要综合多种因素进行考虑.目前,还没有一种温度传感器可以完全替代其它的温度传感器.     

基于MQTT协议的移动冷库智能监控系统设计

随着人们对生鲜果蔬需求的增加,我国冷链物流得到快速发展。移动冷库由于其综合成本低,使用方便灵活的优势得到广泛的应用。针对移动冷库分布式、全方位监控的需求,设计了基于MQTT协议的智能移动冷库监控系统。该系统将物联网技术、传感器技术和无线通信技术等诸多技术相结合,采用MQTT协议实现冷库与用户之间消息传递,可实时监测冷库的运行参数,并能远程控制冷库工作模式,设定目标温度,极大提高冷库的智能化水平,具有较大的应用价值。     

Application of Optical Fibre Fabry-perot Strain Measurement System in Dafoshi Yangtze River Bridge

The basic principle and the composition of optic fiber F- Pstrain measurement system are introduced, and it is practically utilized in the strain measurement of Dafoshi Yangtze River Bridge. The results show that, the acquired data from F- Pstrain measurement system can effectively describe the strain variation upon the temperature change, the measurement system is working sound and effectively.     

Bridge Deformation Monitoring With Tiltmeter

Tiltmeter is a kind of sensor for tilt measurement. Comparing to other technologies, tiltmeter has so great unique performance that it is proposed for bridge deformation testing or monitoring wildly abroad. We introduce some kinds of tiltmeters and the way how they work. In addition, some examples application to bridge deformation are presented.     

Deformation Transfer in Smart Structures with Integrated Piezoceramic Sensors

The deformation transfer from the loaded material to the piezoceramic sensor bounded on the surface of structures is investigated. The strain transfer factor, k , is proposed for the characterization of the deformation transfer from the material measured to the sensor. A three layer model, which consists of the sensor, the adhesive and the material measured, is used for modelling of the deformation within the structure/sensor system. Using a shear lag stress analysis method, the strain field within the three layer structure is analyzed. The closed form expression for the strain transfer factor is derived by using the strain field obtained. The influences of the thickness and the elastic modulus of the sensor and the adhesive on the k are predicted and illustrated.     

Extraction of Cotton Fiber DNA and Its Application in Traceability

[Objective] To address the questions of lacking monitoring system for origins of varieties, this study explored a DNA extraction method suitable for cotton fiber, aiming to establish an identification system that uses cotton fiber DNA as a medium to trace the authenticity and cultivar of cotton varieties. [Method] By improving and optimizing the extraction method, the DNAs of cotton fibers at different days post anthesis and lint from different years were extracted and used as templates for routine polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. 13 pairs of simple sequence repeat(SSR) primers were selected for SSR-PCR amplification using the DNA of Lu 1127, Shikang 126 and Ruiza 816. [Result] The DNA extraction method can extract cotton fiber DNAs of different developmental stages and different years. With the development of fiber, although the extracted DNA content is reduced, it can still meet the needs of downstream experiments. The extracted cotton fiber DNAs can be subjected to conventional PCR amplification, the PCR amplified bands were clear; 13 pairs of cotton SSR primers were used for SSR-PCR amplification of cotton fiber DNAs of Lu 1127, Shikang 126 and Ruiza 816, and a clear polymorphic band could be amplified and easily distinguished. [Conclusion] This extraction method is suitable for extracting genomic DNA of cotton fiber, and is satisfied with conventional PCR amplification with SSR markers. It is confirmed that the cotton fiber DNA molecular markers are feasible for tracing the source of cotton varieties, and it is expected to provide technical support for ensuring the safety of cotton industry.     

应用计算机辅助识别进行棉花有色纤维的遗传分析

本研究应用计算机辅助色彩识别技术，对以白色棉冀851和棕色棉ZYS20作为亲本的杂交后代F2群体的棉花纤维颜色进行了分析，研究结果表明应用计算机辅助色彩识别技术获取棉花纤维红绿蓝(RGB)数据，适合对棉花有色纤维的颜色鉴定，获取的数据客观可靠可重复，值得在彩色棉育种中应用。对本研究的F2群体的分析表明，棉花纤维颜色的：RGB值的百分数在该群体中分离状况符合正态分布，符合多基因控制的数量性状遗传特征。     

Study and Application of High Precision Nonlinear Plane Stress Element

A tangent stiffness matrix for quadrilateral plane stress element under large rotation with small strain is proposed in this paper,The corresponding program based on this theory has been worked out;The computation of examples with analytic values has verified that the element's formulation, its program given in this paper have strong nonlinear computation ability;A nonlinear whole-course analysis of stone arch bridge has been done in this paper.The computations presented preferably a comprehensive understanding of nonlinear characteristics of stone arch bridge with small span and could be beneficial for the engineer designers.     

基于ZigBee技术的物流仓库温湿度监控系统设计

针对电商快速发展导致物流交易量增加,从而给仓库存储带来较高成本的问题,提出了一种基于ZigBee技术的物流仓库温湿度监控系统设计。本文结合快速发展的无线传感器网络技术,对物流仓库的温度和湿度状态进行监测,并通过ZigBee技术将传感器数据传输至汇聚节点和嵌入式网关设备,并由嵌入式网关设备将数据转发至监控中心,同时监控中心可以根据仓库状态自动开启相关控温和控湿设备。经实际运行验证,本系统可以实现数据自动化采集、传输和显示温湿度,所设计的系统可以有效提升物流企业的仓库状态监控效率,达到智能化管理要求。     

Analyses of Interlayer Stresses and Strain Transfer in Smart Laminated Structures

A new model is proposed to analyze the strain/stress transfer relation between host materials and piezoceramic sensors/actuators under bending and axial stress loading. The finite thickness of the adhesive is taken into account. The physical layers of the piezoceramic, adhesive and structure material are further subdivided into thinner layers as fine as necessary in order to improve the accuracy of stress analysis. In each thin layer the in-plane stresses are assumed to vary linearly across the thickness. By satisfying equilibrium equations, constitutive equations and displacement-strain relations, all components of stress, strain and displacement can be expressed as functions of the in-plane forces and the moments of the thin layers. The differential equations governing the in-plane forces and the moments are obtained. Then, this analytical model is used to predict strain transfer from the structure material to the sensor. It is found, both experimentally and theoretically, that the axial strain of the host material is considerably larger than the strain of the sensor, which is directly related to the output voltage. By introducing the so-called strain transfer factor, a relationship between the output voltage of the sensor and the strain of the measured material is derived. The model is used to predict interlayer stress distributions and strain transfer, which are induced by actuator strain. The result was compared with existing experiments and FEM. There is stress concentration between the actuator and adhesive around the edge of the smart structures, which may cause debonding under high stress loading.     

Design of nondestructive examination system for bridge cables surface defect

Aiming at the drawbacks of the current detecting methods, a nondestructive examination system design for bridge cables based on high speed digital signal processors chip DM642 is presented, and the hardware platform of the system is built. This examination system mainly consists of four parts: the image defaults acquisition part, DM642 hardware platform, creeping part and defaults locating equipment. The designed system is tested on the hardware platform based on digital image processing algorithm. The experimental results show that the detecting system has the advantages of high stability and reliability, real time, mass storage, and nondestructive examination, etc. This system uses high technology and has significant meaning on detecting the current bridge cables health, furthermore, this method can be used in other examination fields.     

Monitoring and Assessment of Tie on the Caiyuanba Yangtze Bridge

The monitoring and assessment scheme of the Caiyuanba Yangtze Bridge is present by sensitivity analysis. The mechanics character of the six ties is studied by numerical simulation, and then the sensor location and selection are discussed considering the technique of sensor and construction situation. The trend of the displacement at the sensor location is analyzed according to different damage level of ties, the pattern associating with several displacements which are sensitive to damage at ties is bring forward to improve assessment reliability. The result can assist implement of structural health monitoring system to the same type as this bridge.     

Fiber Current Sensor Based on Fabry-Perot

Fiber measurement technology has many advantages, such as no electromagnetic interference, good insulation and small volume. A kind of fiber current sensor is giver, which bases material mechanics and electromagnetic induction, and also makes a cantilever beam and F-P together for measurement. Phase demodulation way is adopted in this paper. The sensor principle and measurement principle of F-P are analyzed. This paper builds up the mathematical model of the F-P gap and gave a current measurement equation. At last some experiments are done to validate it. Advantages of this sensor are small volume, high sensitivity and comoact structure.     

农产品微环境监测系统设计

设计了一款将农产品微环境监测领域所用到的温度、湿度、氧气及二氧化碳气体浓度传感器集成到一起的多功能一体化传感器系统,并且可以通过Si4463无线模块将测得的数据发送给远端服务器,为后续的环境参数预警、保鲜期预测等提供原始的数据信息,利用液晶显示屏实时显示测量结果。该多功能一体化传感器系统解决了传统传感器测量类型单一,且测量数据不能远程传输的问题。经实际测试,该系统运行稳定,为农产品的仓储、物流等环节环境参数的监测提供了极大的便利。     

Finger gesture detection and its application to real-time control of prosthetic finger movements

A DSP-based experimental system with real-time finger joint angle detection and prosthetic finger control is designed here. The prototype system is mainly composed of four parts: real-time finger posture detection, joint angle analysis, control pulse encode, and underactuated prosthetic hand with three individually active fingers, i.e. thumb, index finger and middle finger. The real-time finger joint movement is detected by acceleration sensor ADXL330, and the microprocessor DSPTMS320F2812 is used to collect the output of acceleration sensor and calculate angle changes of the finger joint instantaneously. Then, the angle changes are encoded to PWM pulse sequence to control the stepper motor, which drove the rotation of prosthetic finger joint. Preliminary tests are given to multi-finger motion detection and real-time prosthetic finger control, respectively. The experimental results show that the acceleration sensor ADXL330 can be used to reliably detect the gesture of finger movements, it can effectively drive flexion movement and extension movement of prosthetic finger, and the grip action can be completed with the coordination of thumb, index finger, and middle finger.     

基于无线传感器网络的鱼塘监控系统

本文设计了基于无线传感器网络的鱼塘实时在线智能监控系统,有效解决了传统的鱼塘观测手段存在的问题,例如：费时费力、步骤复杂、成本高等。该系统在鱼塘的监测区域中利用无线传感器节点,测得该区域中的温度和溶氧量,并通过Zigbee网络将数据传输到终端控制系统,控制系统作出判断并发出报警信号和控制增氧机的状态。系统中以MSP430和XBEE模块为核心芯片,能够实时在线监测鱼塘中的一些参数,例如温度、溶氧量等。同时该系统还可以进一步扩展使用GPRS或3G网络实现远程监控。     

Great Capacity of Data Logger Based on Virtual Instrument Technology

The Data Logger is an important secondary-instrument,which can be applied to automatic monitor and control system,and high speed local data acquisition for later analysis.The Virtual Great Capacity of Data Logger based on virtual instrument technology is a new instrument which has more advantages than the traditional Data Logger.The design method has been introduced from three ways,which includes system principle, hardware configuration and programming design, and an application example is given.This Data Logger is low cost,easy to take,also easy to operate.It can be widely used in many of actual applications.