共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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Yaduru Shasidhar Murali T.Variath Manish K.Vishwakarma Surendra S.Manohar Sunil S.Gangurde Manda Sriswathi Hari Kishan Sudini Keshavji L.Dobariya Sandip K.Bera Thankappan Radhakrishnan Manish K.Pandey Pasupuleti Janila Rajeev K.Varshney 《作物学报(英文版)》2020,(1):1-15
Foliar fungal diseases(rust and late leaf spot)incur large yield losses,in addition to the deterioration of fodder quality in groundnut worldwide.High oleic acid has emerged as a key market trait in groundnut,as it increases the shelf life of the produce/products in addition to providing health benefits to consumers.Marker-assisted backcrossing(MABC)is the most successful approach to introgressing or pyramiding one or more traits using traitlinked markers.We used MABC to improve three popular Indian cultivars(GJG 9,GG 20,and GJGHPS 1)for foliar disease resistance(FDR)and high oleic acid content.A total of 22 BC3F4 and 30 BC2F4 introgression lines(ILs)for FDR and 46 BC3F4 and 41 BC2F4 ILs for high oleic acid were developed.Recurrent parent genome analysis using the 58 K Axiom_Arachis array identified several lines showing upto 94%of genome recovery among second and third backcross progenies.Phenotyping of these ILs revealed FDR scores comparable to the resistant parent,GPBD 4,and ILs with high(~80%)oleic acid in addition to high genome recovery.These ILs provide further opportunities for pyramiding FDR and high oleic acid in all three genetic backgrounds as well as for conducting multi-location yield trials for further evaluation and release for cultivation in target regions of India. 相似文献
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Yaping Xie Bin Wang Limin Wang Junyi Niu Wei Zhao Bin Yan Li Zhao Zhao Dang Wenjuan Li Yanni Qi Jianping Zhang 《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2019,(3):152-165
Crop yield is primarily seed-filling-limited in production system under field conditions.This study was aimed to determine whether seed filling traits of oil flax(Linum usitatissimum L.)could be controlled by phosphorus(P),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus and nitrogen(NP)supply.Effects on seed filling traits were investigated in 2 years including capsule diameter,capsule height,capsule dry matter(DM),seed DM per capsule,pericarp DM per capsule,protein content and oil content.DM translocation from pericarps to seed,translocation efficiency,and contribution of photoassimilates during seed filling period were also detected.In a randomized complete block design,cultivar'Longyaza 1'was grown under P(33 kg P/ha),N(75 kg N/ha),and NP(33 kg P/ha and 75 kg N/ha)along with a zerofertilizer(CK)treatment in 2013 and 2014.Results suggested that DM translocation efficiency and contribution efficiency increased to different extent due to P,N or NP application.At 42 DAA(days after anthesis),seed DM per capsule reached the greatest,while protein content and pericarp DM obtained the least level.However,the highest oil content was detected at 35 DAA.A significant positive linear relationship was observed between seed DM,capsule DM and DM translocation in both years.Protein content showed inconsistent relation with oil content.The results indicated that appropriate N and P management could be an effective approach to increase oil flax production. 相似文献
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Rice false smut disease, which is caused by the fungus Ustilaginoidea virens, is currently one of the most devastating rice fungal diseases in the world. Rice false smut disease not only causes severe yield loss and grain quality reduction, but also threatens food safety due to its production of mycotoxins. In this review, the most recent progresses regarding the life cycle, infection processes, genome and genetic diversity, pathogenic gene and disease resistance in rice were summarized in order to provide theoretical basis for the control of U. virens. We also proposed some future directions and key questions that need to be addressed for a better understanding of the molecular mechanism that leads to rice false smut disease and the prospects for sustainable control of rice false smut. 相似文献
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本刊讯11月26日,第十届广州国际茶文化节、2009中国(广州)国际茶业博览会在广州琶洲中洲商务展示中心隆重举行开幕式。原中共中央政治局委员、全国政协副主席杨汝岱,中华全国供销合作总 相似文献
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五月的安溪大地,蛰伏着一股巨大力量,来自全国各地的茶商云集,表面被春雨挡住步伐,但一坐下来就是满腹的茶经;我有幸成为其中一员,八年从事茶行业,让我越来越淡定,我想这是茶力量的觉醒,因而我若有所思…… 相似文献
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最近,有媒体报道2010年西湖龙井新茶价格将出现上涨,每斤将有200到1000元不等的涨幅,不少人看到新闻后惊呼这西湖龙井喝不起了。为此,本刊电话联系采访了浙江省茶叶产业协会秘书长胡迪钧,他对这样的报道表示吃惊,他说近几年西湖龙井新茶上市之初,除了个别企业 相似文献
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2008年11月,是华祥苑茗茶丰收的一个月。在第四届中国茶业经济年会上,华祥苑不但继续蝉联百强,董事长肖文华行业"投名状"被评选为2008中国茶叶行业年度经济人物:在产品上,华祥苑 相似文献
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氮肥运筹对稻茬麦区弱筋小麦生理特性、品质及产量的调控效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探索有效改善弱筋小麦生理特性、品质和产量的氮肥运筹方式,于2016—2017年设置不同施氮量N0(0kg·hm^-2)、N1(120kg·hm^-2)、N2(180kg·hm^-2)、N3(240kg·hm^-2)和不同基追比(7∶3、6∶4、5∶5)试验,研究不同施氮量和基追比对小麦光合效应、产量及品质的影响。结果显示,相同施氮量下,基追比为6∶4时,小麦的叶绿素含量、叶面积指数、冠层叶绿素密度、光合速率均最高;相同基追比下,施氮量增加120kg·hm^-2(N1比N0、N3比N1)能显著提高小麦的叶绿素含量(灌浆中期基追比6∶4除外)、叶面积指数、冠层叶绿素密度和光合速率。施氮量为120kg·hm^-2和180kg·hm^-2时,3个基追比下小麦籽粒的蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、沉淀值(N2下基追比5∶5的处理除外)和硬度指数均符合弱筋小麦国家标准;施氮量为240kg·hm^-2时,基追比5∶5处理的籽粒蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量和沉淀值均不符合弱筋小麦国家标准,且各基追比间的品质指标差异不显著。总体上,施氮量相同时以基追比6∶4最利于高产,但施氮量为240kg·hm^-2时小麦籽粒的蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量和沉淀值均不符合弱筋小麦国家标准,因此,施氮量180kg·hm^-2左右、基追比6∶4是安徽省稻茬麦区适宜的氮肥运筹方式。 相似文献
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安徽省大麦种植历史悠久,本文针对1988-2010年安徽省大麦生产状况及演变原因进行分析。结果表明,安徽省大麦种植面积最大值在1988年达到156 666.67 hm2,22年间累计减至现今50 000 hm2左右;单产最高为302.84 kg/667 m2,最低为87.81 kg/667 m2;品种分布上,淮河以北、沿淮及江淮之间为安徽大麦的主产区;大麦生产演变与主粮作物冲击、种植结构调整、种性退化、农民种植积极性密切相关。根据以上结果,进一步阐述了大麦栽培技术,指出当前安徽省大麦生产面临的机遇挑战和发展方向。 相似文献
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大豆花叶病毒(soybean mosaic virus, SMV)病严重影响我国大豆产量及品质。本研究利用抗病高产稳产大豆品种皖豆33配制抗×感和抗×抗杂交组合,接种SMV优势株系SC3,研究皖豆33的抗性遗传方式及其与不同品种抗性基因间的等位性关系。结果表明:接种SC3后,抗感组合(W illiams82×皖豆33)及(皖豆33×南农1138-2)的F1单株均表现抗病,卡方测验结果显示F2群体符合3抗∶1感的分离比,F2∶ 3家系分离比符合1抗∶2分离∶1感,表明皖豆33对SC3的抗性由1对显性基因(命名为RSC3(w))控制;抗×抗组合科丰1号、齐黄1号和大白麻×皖豆33的抗性基因等位性研究显示,科丰1号与皖豆33携带对株系SC3的抗性基因是等位的或紧密连锁的,齐黄1号、大白麻与皖豆33携带抗SC3的基因是不等位且独立遗传。利用皖豆33×南农1138-2的392株F2群体将皖豆33携带SC3的抗性基因RSC3(w)定位在大豆2号染色体SSR标记BARCSOYSSR_02_0610和ZL-52之间,遗传距离分别为0.29cM和0.35 cM,物理距离约为175 kb。 相似文献
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基于对数平均迪式分解法,以2010—2018年安徽省茶叶产值、产量及茶园面积为基础数据,定量化探究安徽省茶叶效益提升空间分异格局及贡献因素。结果表明:(1)安徽省茶叶效益持续提升,茶叶效益提升大县区对茶叶总效益贡献突出。(2)从茶叶效益提升空间格局来看,江淮茶区、大别山茶区贡献了茶叶效益总提升量的96.87%;从茶叶效益增速来看,安徽省县域茶叶增速以超速提升型为主;从茶叶提升增幅空间分异来看,大别山茶区茶叶生产优势地位不断加强。(3)研究时间段内安徽省茶叶单价提高贡献效益增量占总量的62.55%。时序上,单价提高对茶叶效益提升贡献率先下降后上升。(4)47个效益提升县区中,单价提高对茶叶效益贡献的县区数量超过面积扩大及单产提高贡献的数量。位于前15位的县区对安徽茶叶效益提升的贡献达83.72%,均表现为单价提升型。 相似文献
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本文利用贸易测算指标显性比较优势RCA、相对贸易优势RTA、贸易综合互补指数OBCij,等指标对我国各区域省份茶产品比较优势、竞争优势以及茶产品贸易流通的竞争性和互补性进行了实证研究,结果表明:(1)浙江、安徽、福建、江西、湖南、广西、云南、海南具有显性比较优势,而湖北、广东、重庆、四川、江苏等省份茶叶不具有比较优势;... 相似文献
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