共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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今年上半年我国生猪和家禽业都经历了前所未有的低迷,而与此形成鲜明对比的是肉牛和奶牛产业发展平稳,价格一路高企。为进一步认清现阶段牛业发展形势,解决当前养牛业中存在的突出问题,力促河北省奶牛和肉牛产业健康发展,8月19~20日,由河北省畜牧兽医学会养牛学分会,国家现代奶牛产业技术体系(河北)、国家现代肉牛牦牛产业技术体系(河北)和河北省现代奶牛产业技术体系创新团队共同主办的"河北省牛业科技创新高层论坛暨河北省畜牧兽医学会养牛学分会第二次全体会员代表大会"在石家庄召开。省畜牧兽医学会养牛学分会名 相似文献
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[目的]研究山西省肉牛养殖区域布局的演变规律,有利于科学制定肉牛养殖政策、有利于提高肉牛综合生产能力,为提升肉牛产业竞争力奠定基础。[方法]文章基于2005—2020年山西省肉牛养殖年度数据,运用区域重心分析法测算肉牛养殖区域布局重心变动的轨迹;运用面板数据模型对肉牛养殖区域布局变动因素进行了实证分析。[结果]结果表明,玉米产量、能繁母牛数量、人均收入、规模化品牌化农产品数量、支持养殖的财政政策、抑制散养的禁牧政策对山西省肉牛养殖布局有影响。[结论]提出了肉牛养殖数量应和当地的饲草资源紧密结合、发展种养一体化、降低养殖成本增加市场竞争力、积极应对环保要求、合理利用财政支持政策等建议。 相似文献
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[目的] 准确掌握我国肉牛产业领域研究方向,推进肉牛产业研究的系统化、专业化及精准化。[方法] 以2000—2020年CNKI期刊数据库来源的2 389篇肉牛产业领域研究文献的原始数据为分析对象,利用CiteSpace软件对该领域发文时间、发文作者、发文机构、发文期刊、高频被引文献和关键词共现、聚类、时区、突现等进行了归纳与分析。[结果] 2009年开始肉牛产业领域期刊发文数量激增;曹兵海、张越杰、昝林森等学者在肉牛产业领域做出了大量研究,研究学者之间合作联系较为分散;吉林农业大学、西北农林科技大学、中国农业科学院、中国农业大学等为主要研究机构,研究机构之间合作联系较少,跨区域和跨部门的合作有待加强;《畜牧兽医杂志》是肉牛产业领域刊文量最多的期刊,《中国农村经济》是该领域影响因子最高的期刊,《我国肉牛养殖户纵向协作形式选择的影响因素分析》是被引次数最多的文献。[结论] 我国肉牛产业领域研究的综合性不断增强,学术认可度与价值不断提升,研究热点指向肉牛产业、肉牛养殖、肉牛品种等。 相似文献
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Mori A Urabe S Asada M Tanaka Y Tazaki H Yamamoto I Kimura N Ozawa T Morris ST Hickson R Kenyon PR Blair H Choi CB Arai T 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2007,54(7):342-345
Concentrations of metabolites and immunoreactive insulin (IRI) and activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism were measured in plasma of Korean and Japanese beef cattle, which were raised by the indoor feeding system programmed to feed larger amount of roughage in their growing periods and larger amount of concentrate diet in their finishing periods (Japanese feeding system), and grazing New Zealand beef cattle. By the Japanese beef grading system, Korean and Japanese beef cattle showed high beef quality score, average grade 3.3 and 3.6, respectively. The plasma free fatty acid and lactate concentrations and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities in Korean beef cattle were significantly higher than those in Japanese beef cattle. The plasma lactate concentration in Korean beef cattle was 8.40 mmol/l, which was similar to the values observed in lactic acidosis. The higher activities of plasma LDH, MDH and AST may indicate slight liver damage by slightly acidotic conditions in Korean beef cattle. New Zealand beef cattle fed on pasture which they harvest by grazing showed significantly lower plasma glucose, cholesterol, lactate and IRI concentrations and enzyme activities than those in Korean and Japanese beef cattle fed on larger amount of concentrate diets. Plasma metabolite concentrations and energy metabolism-related enzyme activities may be good indicators for evaluating metabolic conditions of beef cattle raised by different feeding systems. 相似文献
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Analysis of Meat Quality and Mineral Content in Muscle of Mongolia Beef in Kubuqi Desert 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The assay was aimed to explore the beef quality and characteristics of Mongolia beef by comparative on beef quality and mineral elements of Mongolia beef and Simmental cattle.6 Mongolia beef and 6 Simmental cattle were chosen to collect the longissimus for analysis.The results showed that the color of Mongolia beef was wine-colored.The a* value, b* value, water holding ratio, cooked meat rate and shear force of Mongolia beef were significantly higher than Simmental cattle (P<0.05), and the drip loss rate and pH were significantly lower than Simmental cattle (P<0.05).The amount of Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Se and Zn were significantly higher in longissimus in Mongolia beef comparing to Simmental cattle (P<0.05), while the amount of P and I were significantly lower (P<0.05), and other elements contents were no significant difference (P>0.05).It suggested that the taste, juiciness and chromaticity of Kubuqi Mongolia beef were better and it had richer particle minerals than Simmental cattle, indicating that Mongolia beef had higher meat quality. 相似文献
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饲粮蛋白质水平和棉籽粕取代豆粕对肉牛育肥的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本试验在满足肉牛营养需要的基础上,采用棉籽粕替代饲粮中的豆粕,形成不同蛋白质水平和成本的饲粮,旨在探讨饲粮蛋白质水平和棉籽粕替代豆粕对肉牛育肥的影响,同时为降低肉牛育肥成本和提高育肥效果提供依据.试验选用年龄(平均年龄为28月龄)、体重[初始均重为(678±122)kg]相近的健康杂交一代阉牛(日本和牛♂×鲁西黄牛♀)40头,随机分成4个试验组,每组10头牛.预试期为15 d,正试期240 d.结果表明:蛋白质水平为14.8%的饲粮组试验牛的日增重比蛋白质水平为12.8%的饲粮组提高18.57%(P >0.05).与饲喂蛋白质水平为12.8%的饲粮相比,饲喂蛋白质水平为14.8%的饲粮可以显著或极显著提高肉牛的屠宰率、净肉率、肋部脂肪厚、背膘厚(P<0.05或P<0.01),而对肉牛的胴体产肉率、眼肌面积、高档肉块占活重比例、肉骨比影响不显著(P>0.05).同等蛋白质水平下,用棉籽粕全部或部分替代豆粕对肉牛日增重及各项屠宰性能指标的影响均不显著(P>0.05),但棉籽粕组饲粮单价、肉牛每千克增重成本都低于豆粕组.由此得出,在肉牛育肥后期可以用棉籽粕替代豆粕,以降低成本.目前我国《肉牛饲养标准》(2004)推荐的肉牛育肥所需的蛋白质水平低于本试验用杂交一代阉牛(日本和牛♂×鲁西黄牛♀)的需要. 相似文献
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