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不同间伐强度对阔叶混交林生长及径级结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对辽东山区阔叶混交林进行抚育间伐试验,结果表明:适度的抚育间伐可促进阔叶混交林林木胸径和蓄积生长,林分平均胸径和蓄积生长率随着间伐强度的增加先升高后降低,其中弱度间伐区林分平均胸径生长率最大,中度间伐区林分蓄积量生长率最大。间伐效果表现在伐后最初几年,随着时间的推移,林分平均胸径和蓄积生长率逐渐降低,各间伐区差异逐渐变小。随着间伐强度和林龄的增加,峰值向大径级位置偏移,分布范围明显地向大径级扩展。由不同间伐强度林分径级分布范围看,伐后4~21a,经过间伐的林分,径级分布峰值比对照区提高1~2径级。与对照区相比,各间伐区林分自然径级最大值、极差和直径离散度均有所增加,总体上表现出随着间伐强度和林龄增加而加大的趋势。综合考虑,中度间伐最有利于提高林分生产力,改善林分直径结构。 相似文献
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抚育间伐对秦岭南坡油松中龄林生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,(1)
在陕西省宁陕县境内的平河梁自然保护区内油松典型分布地段,按不同立地条件、不同抚育间伐强度设置油松中龄林研究样地48块,对不同抚育间伐强度处理的单株木和林分平均胸径的生长以及林分生产力的变化进行测定。研究结果表明:在不同立地条件下抚育间伐后林木胸径生长量均随径级的增大而增加,较小的林木在间伐强度为25%的林分中胸径生长量最大,较大的林木在间伐强度为15%的林分中胸径生长量最大;在不同立地条件下抚育间伐均能在一定程度上提高林分平均胸径的生长量,间伐强度为15%的林分平均胸径生长量均最高;间伐强度为15%在不同立地条件下均能显著提高乔木层的生产力,间伐强度为25%能够显著提高高海拔阳坡乔木层生产力,间伐强度为5%能显著提高低海拔阳坡和阴坡乔木层生产力;不同立地条件下抚育间伐对乔木层生产力的促进作用存在差异,但在抚育间伐后3 a的较短时期内这些差异并不显著;在不同的立地条件下均以强度为15%的间伐对秦岭南坡油松中龄林的生长最为有利,在适宜的强度范围内,高海拔阳坡可采取较大的间伐强度,而低海拔阴坡则应该采取较小的间伐强度。 相似文献
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通过对红松林采取不同强度的修枝和抚育间伐,研究该措施对红松生长量的影响,结果表明:修枝改善了林分生长条件,促进林木形成良好干材;抚育间伐后,林木的直径生长量和连年生长量显著增加,对林分总蓄积量的影响不甚明显,但相对蓄积量的增加还是很明显的,经抚育间伐的林分比未抚育间伐的林分增加1.2~1.4倍。 相似文献
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马尾松天然次生林间伐效应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
于平均年龄为23年生、地位指数为14和12的2种立地的马尾松天然次生林中,分别设置固定标准样地,并分别设计5个和6个密度水平,对其抚育间伐4年后的间伐效应进行研究。结果表明:不同地位指数的林分,其间伐前或间伐后立木径级分布均呈现正态分布的规律;间伐前林分分化强烈,立木径级大小悬殊;间伐后林分最小株距和平均株距较接近,大径级林木比例提高;间伐4年后平均径级左右的立木比例明显增加。间伐4年后,当14地位指数林分的密度大于1 500株/hm2,12地位指数林分的密度大于1 950株/hm2时,其胸径离散度较间伐当年间伐后的反而明显增大;平均胸径和单株材积的增长均随保留密度的加大而减小,但单位面积蓄积量增长则在其适宜密度时最大;不同保留密度各处理间平均胸径、单株材积以及单位面积材积增长的差异均达极显著,但树高和比重增长的差异均不显著;间伐各处理的平均胸径、单株材积以及单位面积材积增长均大于对照;14地位指数马尾松林以保留密度为1 500/hm2处理的单位面积材积增长最大,增长30.29%;12地位指数马尾松林以保留密度为1 950/hm2处理的单位面积材积增长最大,增长24.38%。 相似文献
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马尾松抚育间伐强度对其生长量影响试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
抚育间伐是培育森林的1项重要营林措施,同时又可以早期利用其木材的主要途径。不同抚育间伐强度对林木单株的胸径、树高和材积生长量的影响,通过对13a生马尾松林作不同强度的间伐试验,表明不同间伐强度处理对其单株胸径的影响存在显著差异。 相似文献
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生态疏伐对华北落叶松林分结构和生物多样性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
森林抚育对调整林分结构、促进林木生长都具有极大作用。为了解抚育对华北落叶松林分结构和林下物种多样性的影响,以承德市第三乡林场华北落叶松—白桦混交林为研究对象,采用对比分析的方法,对生态疏伐前后的林分结构、径阶分布和生物多样性进行了探讨。结果表明:生态疏伐后林分平均胸径增加2.1cm,平均树高稍有变化,林分密度从疏伐前的1 365株/hm~2下降到900株/hm~2;生态疏伐前,直径分布曲线呈左偏,6~16径阶林木数量占总数的42.6%;疏伐后,6~16径阶林木株数占总株数的21.3%,直径分布稍向右偏,更趋于正态分布;疏伐后,林下物种的Simpson和Shannon-Wiener指数均有所增加,Pielou均匀度指数在1号、4号、5号样方内有所下降,2号、3号样方内呈增加趋势,且3号样方的Simpson、Shannon-Wiener和Pielou均匀度指数涨幅均最大,分别比抚育前增加了0.373、0.834和0.203。 相似文献
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小兴安岭阔叶红松林林分结构与修复 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
小兴安岭阔叶红松林(Pinus koraiensis)是地带性顶极植被.本文以黑龙江丰林国家级自然保护区阔叶红松林为研究对象,系统分析小兴安岭阔叶红松林林分类型分布的斑块和年龄特征、垂直分布特征,论证郁闭度对红松群落数量、幼林生长群落的影响,阐述不同林分类型对红松天然更新的影响、上层林冠抚育对红松幼树的影响、上层林冠抚育强度对红松生长的影响.结果证明:透光抚育为红松提供了良好的生长空间,上层抚育可显著提高林冠下红松幼树的高生长、地径生长和保存率,提出了小兴安岭阔叶红松林生态修复的策略. 相似文献
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[目的]以河南登封林场栓皮栎人工林为研究对象,研究抚育间伐对林分不同生长阶段林木株数、林木直径分布和树高分布的影响,为制定科学合理的抚育经营措施奠定理论和技术基础.[方法]在株数强度为31.55%的间伐林分和条件基本一致的未间伐林分内,分别设置1个1 hm2样地,间伐作业2 a后获取每木检尺数据,分别利用Normal分... 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):380-387
Abstract This paper reports the early effects of stump height on the growth and natural pruning of potential crop trees after precommercial thinning of a young stand of naturally regenerated beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in Denmark. The experiment comprises five treatments based on combinations of three grades of precommercial thinning and three stump heights. Treatments include the unthinned control, thinning only of whips and wolf trees (using low stumps), and thinning for potential crop trees using low, medium or high stumps. All treatments were replicated three times. Stump heights averaged 10, 90 or 230 cm, respectively. Pretreatment stem number (live trees) varied from 17,500 to 41,000 ha?1. In the potential crop tree treatment, post-treatment stem number ranged from 4750 to 9500 ha?1. Following two growth seasons, the quantity of stump regrowth increased with increasing stump height, the rate of stump regrowth increased with increasing stump height, the diameter growth of potential crop trees increased with decreasing stump height, the increase in stand height did not depend on stump height or post-treatment stem number, and the natural pruning of potential crop trees increased with increasing stump height. It remains to be seen whether these trends hold in the long run, and whether additional economic return from the increase in wood quality with increasing stump height compensates for the reduction in diameter growth. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):336-342
Timber quality and logging damage after different thinning types in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands were studied in a field experiment in north Sweden. Thinning operations were mechanized and carried out according to normal Swedish practise. The treatments were thinning from below and thinning from above. The quality of the residual stand was evaluated using variables such as diameter of the thickest branch, stem taper, annual ring width, straightness and lean of trees. The only variables showing differences between treatments were lean of tree and stem straightness. No difference in the frequency of trees with logging damage was found. The conclusion of this study is that differences between thinning types in first thinning may be evened out when carried out as in commercial forestry due to extraction of strip road and damaged trees. Consequently, differences in timber quality and logging damage in the residual stand may be small. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):243-251
Precommercial thinning is regarded as one of the most important measures for influencing timber quality in stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The present study considers the influence of both thinning intensity and tree height at the time of thinning on diameter of the thickest branch and crown ratio. A total of 115 plots (either naturally regenerated, planted or sown, and either thinned down to 528–8000 stems?ha?1 or untreated) included in 20 sites in southern Sweden were analysed. The average tree height after thinning varied from 1.2 to 8.3?m. An increasing number of remaining stems resulted in a reduction in branch diameter, although the reduction appeared to be only minor if the number of stems after thinning was more than 3000 stems?ha?1. It was found that late thinning reduced the diameter of the thickest branch. The crown ratio decreased with stand height, number of stems after thinning and average height at thinning. The results were consistent for all trees and for the 500 thickest trees per hectare. 相似文献