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《内蒙古林业调查设计》2016,(5)
文章通过短轮伐期用材林建设的可行性和必要性的阐述,确定了短轮伐期用材林的树种、立地条件、造林技术措施。同时,对短轮伐期用材林生长量指标与收获量进行预测。 相似文献
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在水土流失严重的丘陵地,对尾叶按、刚果12号按、雷林1号按、大叶相思和马占相思等树种的短轮伐期能源、用材林培育技术进行了8年研究。结果表明,在贫瘠立地培育短轮伐期能源、用材林,必须采取集约经营措施,即通过细致整地(坡地带垦,平原台地全垦)、适当施肥(按属树种以N肥为主,P、K肥为辅;相思类树种以P肥为主,辅以N、K肥)、合理密植(经营超短轮伐期能源林,宜采用0.5m×1m密度,轮伐期为2~3年;短轮伐期能源、用材林一般用1m×1m~1m×2m的株行距造林,轮伐期为4~5年;经营短轮伐期用材林,采用1.5m×3m株行距效果较好,植后6~7年采收,以及间种等措施,才能获得速生、高产和短轮伐效果。 相似文献
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为研究雷林1号桉作为短轮伐期人工林经营的适宜密度,1984年在海南省东部滨海丘陵台地区采用1.0m×1.0m、1.0m×1.5m、1.0m×2.0m和1.5m×1.5m等4种密度进行试验研究。经9年观测,结果表明:前两种密度经营适于短轮伐期薪材林,首采年龄为4~5年;若经营短轮伐期用材林,宜采用1.5m×1.5m或1.0m×2.0m的密度,植后8年左右采收。雷林1号桉(Eucalyptus leizhou No.1)是雷州林业局在生产中选育成功的天然杂交种,已在华南平原台地和低山丘陵地区大面积发展,造林面积已达20余万hm~2。作为用材林经营已有成套经营技术,然而作为短轮伐期人工林(薪材林、木片或浆粕林等)经营,则缺乏经验和技术。为此,1984年在海南省滨海台地区开展了不同密度的造林试验。经9年观测研究,结果分薪材林和用材林两部分论述。 相似文献
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本文通过大青杨在大川林场的密度间伐试验,得出了大青杨树高和单位面积材积的定期生长量与间伐强度的关系,初步确定了培养杨树短周期工业用材林较是伐密度,为我省东部营短轮伐期工业用材林提供了一定的理论依据和实践指导。 相似文献
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文章根据林区实际,结合上级有关规程规定,提出在林区划分短轮伐期用材林的益处、范围及标准。 相似文献
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青钱柳子叶不定根的发生机制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以青钱柳子叶为材料,WPM为基本培养基,研究不同质量浓度的外源ABA和IBA对子叶不定根发生的影响,并对不定根发生与内源激素的变化关系进行探讨.结果表明:添加0.5~5 mg·L~(-1) IBA,对子叶不定根发生均有不同程度的促进作用,以1.5 mg·L~(-1)效果最佳,诱导生根率、平均生根条数和根长均达最大,生根率可达到100%;而添加0.01~0.5 mg·L~(-1) ABA和不加激素的对照没有不定根的发生.内源激素的动态测定表明IAA对不定根的发生起关键性作用,根原基的启动需要较高的内源IAA,而不定根的形成与根的伸长需要相对较低的内源IAA水平.较高的IAA/ABA,IAA/GA_3比值有利于不定根的发生,能较好反映出生根过程中内源激素间的平衡需求,GA_3可能不是影响不定根发生的关键因素.研究结果为青钱柳生根诱导及其机制的研究提供依据. 相似文献
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通过考察广州市南沙区珠江入海口一带海岸防护林的主要树种及其群系组成,结果表明:广州市南沙区珠江口岸防护林主要树种有18科,25种,共有7种植物群系:无瓣海桑群系、桐花林群系、木榄群系、白骨壤群系、秋茄群系、水生草本植物群系和木麻黄群系,通过现场调查及查阅相关资料,对各种树种的生物生态学特性和各类群系的组成及特点作了探讨。 相似文献
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The progress of xylem formation in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was measured during one growing season in southern Finland. Stem radius was monitored continuously with band dendrometers, and the formation of new tracheids was determined by examination of small increment cores taken twice weekly. Tracheid production started in June and ceased in August. Xylem formation was fastest in early July, when 0.75-1.25 new tracheids were formed per day. The rate of xylem formation was significantly correlated with mean daily temperature. Synchronous fluctuations in tracheid and lumen diameters were observed at the same relative positions within each annual ring, but no relationship existed between the diameters and weather variables. The timing of changes in stem radius differed from the timing of actual xylem formation. Stem radius increased in April and May, and the fastest daily increments were recorded in June. Increases in stem radius slowed in July, but small increases were measured more than a month after xylem formation had ceased. Daily changes in stem radius were correlated with daily precipitation, reflecting changes in stem water content. Therefore, dendrometers are of dubious value for measuring the timing of actual xylem formation. Small increment cores proved to be useful in assessing actual xylem formation, but the method is laborious. 相似文献
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Seasonal dynamics of wood formation: a comparison between pinning,microcoring and dendrometer measurements 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Harri Mäkinen Jeong-Wook Seo Pekka Nöjd Uwe Schmitt Risto Jalkanen 《European Journal of Forest Research》2008,127(3):235-245
Three different methods were evaluated for analysing wood formation of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Finland. During two growing seasons, wood formation dynamics were determined both by wounding the cambium with a needle
followed by localisation of the wound-associated tissue modification after the growing season (pinning), and by extracting
small increment cores during the growing season (microcoring). Stem radius was additionally monitored with band dendrometers.
For Norway spruce, pinning and microcoring yielded similar dates for the onset of wood formation. The timing of wood production
during the growing season was also similar for pinning and microcoring. For Scots pine, the onset of wood formation was recorded
from microcores almost 2 weeks later than from pinning samples. In Scots pine, microcore measurements also produced somewhat
later cessation dates for tracheid formation than the pinning samples. For both tree species, the total number of tracheids
formed during the growing season was, however, about the same for pinning and microcoring. Dendrometer results clearly differed
from those of pinning and microcoring. In particular, the dendrometers showed an increase of stem radius considerably earlier
in spring, when the other methods did not detect wood formation. Thus, pinning and microcoring currently represent the most
reliable techniques for detailed monitoring of wood formation. 相似文献
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通过分析稀土元素对组培苗增殖及生长的促进作用、对不定根的形成的影响、对组培苗叶绿素形成及相关酶活性的促进等方面,综述了稀土元素在组织培养中的作用。 相似文献