共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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E G Steel 《American journal of veterinary research》1974,35(11):1465-1467
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A technique for determining the numbers of S. gigantea sporocysts in cat faeces using a concentration procedure and haemocytometer was evaluated. The results showed that it was more accurate than a modified McMaster method and had a mean recovery rate of 73% at four levels of infection ranging from about 2000 to over 20,000 sporocysts per gram of faeces. 相似文献
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Perkins PC Grindem CB 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1995,24(2):37-43
Six protocols utilizing three fluorescent nucleic acid dyes (thiazole orange, auramine 0, and acridine orange) were evaluated by flow cytometty for clinical utility in the analysis of feline reticulocytes. The dyes showed good to poor correlations with each other and with manual counts. Thiazole orange was the preferred stain. Thiazole orange dye showed distinct peaks corresponding to aggregate and punctate reticulocytes from specimens with marked reticulocytosis. The other dyes detected increases in reticulocyte numbers but subpopulations could not be distinguished. Standardized instrument and gate settings, applied to specimens stained with thiazole orange dye, enumerated aggregate and punctate reticulowes in low celfularity specimens that lacked distinct peaks. Percentages of these cells correlated well with manual counts, offering a simplified technique for routine laboratory use. 相似文献
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Blood samples were collected by jugular venipuncture from 15 dairy heifers and the blood platelets were counted by manual methods. The platelets were found to be uniformly distributed across the rows, columns and sides of a Neubauer haemocytometer, and it was shown that counting any 10 squares on either side of the haemocytometer and multiplying by a constant factor would accurately predict the total platelet count. This procedure would greatly reduce the time required to count large numbers of platelets per sample, and reduce errors due to the fatigue associated with counting large numbers of samples. 相似文献
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M G Maxie 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1977,41(4):409-415
Visual and electronic techniques for counting bovine platelets were investigated. The reference method used was hemacytometer counting of platelets in whole blood diluted with 0.85% NaCl solution. A whole blood platelet-rich plasma technique was imprecise and inaccurate. Isopycnic centrifugation of blood diluted in 8.01% NaCl solution (same density as platelets) was a precise technique, but the whole blood platelet count was underestimated. The most precise and accurate technique investigated was unit gravity sedimentation of a 1:100 dilution of blood with 10 ml of Isoton followed by electronic counting of platelets in the supernatant. This technique correlated very well with visual counting of bovine platelets (N = 77, y = 55 + 0.80x, r = 0.89, P less than 0.01). 相似文献
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D G Allen D H Dyson P J Pascoe M R O'Grady 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1986,50(1):23-26
Cardiopulmonary function was assessed in healthy cats given a xylazine-ketamine hydrochloride combination intramuscularly. Cardiac output, heart rate, stroke volume and cardiac index were significantly decreased. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure were also significantly decreased. Systemic vascular resistance and central venous pressure were significantly increased. Blood gas values remained stable. In conclusion, significant cardiovascular depression was noted in normal cats given the xylazine-ketamine combination at the dosages listed. 相似文献
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试验以绿色荧光蛋白标记的中华苜蓿根瘤菌菌株Sm1021为试验材料,将平板涂布法、膜过滤法、流式细胞术3种微生物计数方法测得结果进行对比,以平板涂布法为基准,观察膜过滤法与流式细胞术的准确性。结果表明:利用膜过滤法测定根瘤菌数量可获得与平板涂布法相近的结果,但在操作层面上具有一定制约,且测定成本较高,只有在某些特定情况下具有应用优势;流式细胞术测定的结果与平板涂布法所得结果间存在显著的差异,但由于菌类的数量基数较大,可进行粗略的统计估算。此外,当菌液中菌量较大时,流式细胞术的准确性增加(P=0.495)。 相似文献
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Harold Tvedten Päivi Johansson 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2010,39(2):190-192
Background: The large size of many feline platelets and the high frequency of platelet aggregation often results in falsely low platelet counts in this species. A combination of optical platelet counting to detect even large platelets and the use of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) to inhibit platelet clumping may increase the accuracy of feline platelet counting. Objective: The objective of this study was to compare platelet counts in feline whole blood samples with and without the addition of PGE1 and using different analytical methods in a clinical setting. Methods: Platelet counts were determined in 10 feline patients in a referral veterinary hospital using 2 sample types (EDTA, EDTA with PGE1) and 2 methods of analysis (optical counting [PLT‐O] and impedance counting [PLT‐I]) on the Sysmex XT 2000 iV analyzer. Results: All PGE1–PLT‐O samples had platelet counts of >200 × 109/L. Mean platelet count using PGE1–PLT‐O (410,256±178 × 109/L) was significantly higher (P<.03) compared with PGE1–PLT‐I (256±113 × 109/L), EDTA–PLT‐O (238±107 × 109/L), and EDTA–PLT‐I (142±84 × 109/L) methods. Depending on the method, platelet counts in 2 to 7 of 10 cats were <200 × 109/L when PGE1‐PLT‐O was not used. A slightly increased platelet count in response to treatment of a feline patient with thrombocytopenia would have been missed without use of PGE1–PLT‐O. Conclusions: Using PLT‐O analysis on EDTA samples containing PGE1 provides higher, and therefore likely more accurate, feline platelet counts in a clinical setting. 相似文献
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A comparative study was carried out on eight species of sheep gastrointestinal nematodes in order to compare the value of two techniques for egg counting: the classical McMaster technique with saturated magnesium sulfate solution and a technique of egg extraction from faeces and counting by total collection after three centrifugations. Efficiency of extraction from 10 g of faeces was 95.9 to 99.5% according to the species of parasite, whereas the number of eggs counted by the McMaster technique represented only 16.5% of the total eggs present in the faeces. Advantages inherent in the use of these techniques are discussed. 相似文献
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G F Taton D W Hamar L D Lewis 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1984,184(4):433-436
Twenty-four cats were fed a dry commercial cat food once daily for 2 weeks and then ad libitum for 2 weeks. Urine pH was measured 4 times daily the last 3 days of each feeding period. Subsequently, the cats were allotted to 2 equal groups and fed ad libitum an experimental, dry ration with or without 1.5% ammonium chloride for 11 months. During this period, urine pH was measured at 1, 3, 6, and 9 weeks, then monthly through 29 weeks, and then every 6 weeks for the duration of the study. When the cats were fed ad libitum, urine pH remained constant throughout the day, regardless of ration. In cats fed once daily, urine pH increased to 7.6 by 2 hours after feeding and remained between 6.6 and 7.6 for 9 hours. Urine pH remained constant throughout the study when cats were fed the experimental ration with or without 1.5% ammonium chloride, but was significantly different (P less than 0.01) between the 2 groups, 5.9 +/- 0.3 (n = 1,035) and 7.0 +/- 0.5 (n = 616), respectively. Ammonium chloride consumption had no effect on food and water consumption or body weight. It was concluded that ammonium chloride was an effective urinary acidifier for a prolonged time, maintained urine pH below 6.6, and did not decrease food intake when given at a concentration of 1.5% of the diet. 相似文献
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Noel Clancey Shelley Burton Barbara Horney Allan MacKenzie Andrea Nicastro Etienne Côté 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2009,38(3):299-305
Background: Cardiac disease has the potential to alter platelet function in dogs. Evaluation of platelet function using the PFA‐100 analyzer in dogs of multiple breeds and with a broad range of cardiac conditions would help clarify the effect of cardiac disease on platelets. Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess differences in closure time (CT) in dogs with cardiac disease associated with murmurs, when compared with that of healthy dogs. Methods: Thirty‐nine dogs with cardiac murmurs and turbulent blood flow as determined echocardiographically were included in the study. The dogs represented 23 different breeds. Dogs with murmurs were further divided into those with atrioventricular valvular insufficiency (n=23) and subaortic stenosis (n=9). Fifty‐eight clinically healthy dogs were used as controls. CTs were determined in duplicate on a PFA‐100 analyzer using collagen/ADP cartridges. Results: Compared with CTs in the control group (mean±SD, 57.6±5.9 seconds; median, 56.5 seconds; reference interval, 48.0–77.0 seconds), dogs with valvular insufficiency (mean±SD, 81.9±26.3 seconds; median, 78.0 seconds; range, 52.5–187 seconds), subaortic stenosis (71.4±16.5 seconds; median, 66.0 seconds; range, 51.5–95.0 seconds), and all dogs with murmurs combined (79.6±24.1 seconds; median, 74.0 seconds; range, 48.0–187 seconds) had significantly prolonged CTs (P<.01). Conclusions: The PFA‐100 analyzer is useful in detecting platelet function defects in dogs with cardiac murmurs, most notably those caused by mitral and/or tricuspid valvular insufficiency or subaortic stenosis. The form of turbulent blood flow does not appear to be an important factor in platelet hypofunction in these forms of cardiac disease. 相似文献
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Objectives : To establish whether heightened platelet activation is a common feature of canine immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia, and to evaluate the hypothesis that platelet activation plays a role in the pathogenesis of thromboembolism. Methods : Using whole-blood flow-cytometric analysis, the proportion of activated platelets and platelet-leucocyte aggregates in blood samples from 14 dogs with immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia and 14 healthy dogs was calculated. General linear models with binomial errors were used to compare groups. Results from the immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia-affected dogs were then correlated with established risk factors for thromboembolism in canine immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia, D-dimer concentration and antithrombin activity. Results : There was a strong correlation between platelet activation and severe thrombocytopenia, with heightened platelet activation being observed predominantly in severely thrombocytopenic dogs. Clinical Significance : Dogs with immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia, particularly those with concurrent severe thrombocytopenia, are likely to have heightened platelet activation, which may play a role in the pathogenesis of thromboembolism. 相似文献
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Avin Arjoonsingh DVM Jillian M. Haines DVM MS DACVIM Julianne K. Hwang PhD Sarah C. Guess DVM MS DACVIM K. Jane Wardrop DVM MS DACVP 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2023,33(6):656-664