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针对精细化农业生产管理发展及智能化农业装备的需求,研究了基于冲量定理及压电传感器的谷物流量检测技术,研制了谷物流量传感装置,并集成CAN总线技术,开发了基于CAN总线的冲量式谷物流量联合收割机测产系统。通过试验与数据分析,冲量式谷物流量传感器静态检测精度稳定、准确,动态测量快速、精准。结合CAN总线工作稳定、实时性强等特点,所设计的谷物流量测产系统具有实时性强、测量误差小和传输稳定的特点,谷物测量误差基本稳定在8%以内,谷物流量定位实时、精确,以此绘制的谷物产量处方图具有一定的可信性和实用性。 相似文献
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以实现联合收割机测产功能为研究目标,设计了冲量式流量传感器,并将该核心部件与含水率、地速、割台高度等传感器结合,设计了基于Linux和Exynos4412的联合收割机测产系统,确保该系统工作在一个稳定的自动控制平台之上。为此,具体介绍了冲量式流量传感器的工作原理及系统的软硬件设计等。试验结果表明:联合收割机测产系统相对误差在8个百分点以内,系统稳定,准确率较高,能够达到设计要求。 相似文献
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联合收割机谷物流量测试装置和性能研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
随着现代化农场管理和农业生产的需要,提出了在作业中的联合收割机上监测谷物流量的要求。本文阐述了一种应用红外光电传感器和微电子技术在联合收割机谷粒升运器上进行谷物流量监测的原理和方法,分析了试验数据,进一步探讨了开发适合联合收割机使用的谷物流量仪的可行性。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献