Effects of prey nutritional quality on the growth and survival of juvenile cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

This investigation examined the effect of prey condition on the growth and survival of juvenile cuttlefish ( Sepia officinalis ). In the first group, cuttlefish were fed with daily captured live Palaeomonetes varians from the wild [daily prey (DP)], the second group was fed 5 days stocked and starved P. varians [starved prey (SP)], while in the third group, cuttlefish were fed 8 days stocked P. varians fed with an artificial diet [fed prey (FP)]. Mean instantaneous growth rate (IGR) was 2.8±1% body weight day⁻¹ (bw day⁻¹), 3.3±1.1% bw day⁻¹ and 4.9±0.5% bw day⁻¹ for SP, DP and FP respectively. At the end of the experiment, final weight gain ( W _g) was 121±21.6%, 153.8±17.3% and 295±29.8% for SP, DP and FP respectively. No significant differences were found ( P >0.05) between growth curves for every group tested, or for the food conversions between those same groups ( P >0.05), but statistical differences ( P <0.05) were found in IGR between DP vs. FP and SP vs. FP. Mortality was 2 and 1 for SP and DP respectively. Results indicate that prey starvation should not be considered when feeding juvenile cuttlefish, as prey can only be stocked if proper artificial diets are provided, to obtain optimal growth.     

Nutritional quality of Metamysidopsis insularis Brattegard (Crustacea: Mysidacea)

In natural conditions the mysid Metamysidopsis insularis is commonly found in the littoral lagoon of Margarita Island (Venezuela). It is used as live food in the marine fish culture. However, its nutritional quality is not well documented. In the present study we analysed the nutritional value (total protein, carbohydrate and lipids profile) of M. insularis. The mysids were collected in La Restinga lagoon (Margarita Island, Venezuela). Levels of total proteins, lipids and carbohydrates were 700 ± 28.5, 160 ± 13.9 and 20 ± 0.90 g kg^?1 respectively. The lipids classes were 427 ± 2, 106 ± 98, 287 ± 113 and 179 ± 87 for phospholipids, triglycerides, cholesterol and cholesterol esters respectively. The fatty acids profile, determined by gas chromatography, showed important concentration of fatty acids for the metabolism of marine organism, such as 16:0, 18:0, 18:2n‐6, 18:3n‐3, 18:4‐3, 20:5n‐3 and 22:6n‐3; attaining levels of 27.49% in PUFA n‐3 and 2.92% in n‐6. The relation of eicosapentaenoic acid/docosahexaenoic acid was 2.1 ± 0.15. The results support the use of M. insularis as food for species of fish and crustaceans under culture conditions.     

附石生物营养质量对干旱胁迫的响应及机制

在全球气候变暖的大背景下,干旱事件的发生频率显著提高。附石生物是河流生态系统最重要的初级生产者之一,它作为食物网物质循环的基础,为上层消费者提供碳源。干旱造成水体面积的缩小势必会对附石生物的生境产生影响,而干旱对附石生物的营养质量产生的潜在影响目前鲜有研究。基于脂肪酸和化学计量学两种食物营养质量指示方法,利用中宇宙控制实验模拟野外干旱情景,本研究明确了干旱对附石生物营养质量的影响,并从宏观的附石生物膜的藻类群落结构和微观的宏基因组技术两个层面阐明了影响机制。研究结果表明,干旱后多不饱和脂肪酸(Polyunsaturated fatty acid,PUFA)中的二十二碳六烯酸(Docosahexaenoic acid,DHA)、花生四烯酸(Arachidonic acid,ARA)和二十碳五烯酸(Eicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)等含量减少;附石生物中磷(P)含量显著减少(p<0.05),C/P、N/P比值增加。硅藻是附石生物膜中的优势类群,是优质脂肪酸的生产者,富含EPA、DHA,干旱后硅藻密度和丰度显著减少(p<0.05)。基于宏基因组KEGG功能注释结果,附石生物脂质代谢通路中脂肪酸生物合成显著减少(p<0.05),脂肪酸降解显著增加(p<0.05),花生四烯酸代谢等通路减少,这导致EPA、DHA含量的下降。该研究指出干旱导致河流生态系统基础资源营养质量下降,进而可能对整个河流生态系统食物网中消费者的生长和繁殖产生影响。该研究从基础资源碳质量新视角下为研究水生态系统食物网的碳源及传递提供了重要依据。     

秀丽高原鳅肌肉营养成分分析与品质评价

研究秀丽高原鳅肌肉营养成分和评价肌肉营养价值,为其开发利用与人工养殖提供参考依据,为开展相关配合饲料研究积累资料。2013年12月从云南省鹤庆县龙潭采集秀丽高原鳅野生个体,随机抽取30尾成鱼作为实验用鱼,体长(8.00±1.16)cm、体重(6.27±3.19)g。用常规方法测定分析了30尾秀丽高原鳅肌肉的营养成分组成与含量,并对其营养价值进行了综合评价。结果显示,秀丽高原鳅肌肉中水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗灰分的含量分别为70.92%、24.10%、3.73%和1.25%;共检测出18种氨基酸,氨基酸总量为13.64%;包括8种人体必需氨基酸和10种非必需氨基酸,所占比例分别为5.98%与7.66%;第一限制性氨基酸为色氨酸,必需氨基酸指数为48.11;鲜味氨基酸占氨基酸总量的30.94%。主要含有16种脂肪酸,其中多不饱和脂肪酸含量为32.11%,EPA与DHA总含量为11.68%;常量元素中磷的含量最高(786.60×10~(-2)mg/g),微量元素中Mg的含量最高(14.75×10~(-2)mg/g)。秀丽高原鳅营养成分丰富均衡、味道鲜美,具有较高的食用价值与保健作用。     

池塘两种养殖方式下草鱼的营养差异

为了解传统池塘养殖和池塘内循环系统养殖草鱼的营养差异,对2种养殖方式草鱼的营养成分及营养品质进行了比较研究。结果显示,池塘养殖草鱼肌肉水分、粗脂肪含量、脏体比以及pH降低值和滴水损失高于循环养殖系统的草鱼,而肌肉粗蛋白含量和抗氧化能力低于循环养殖系统的草鱼。池塘养殖和循环系统养殖草鱼肌肉必需氨基酸构成比例均符合FAO/WHO的标准,必需氨基酸均是赖氨酸(Lys)含量最高;池塘养殖草鱼氨基酸总量(∑TAA)、鲜味氨基酸总量(∑DAA)和甜味氨基酸总量(∑SAA)低于循环养殖系统;根据氨基酸评分(AAS)和化学评分(CS),2种模式的第一限制性氨基酸均为缬氨酸(Val)。循环养殖系统草鱼肌肉∑n-3PUFA和∑n-6PUFA含量显著低于池塘养殖,但肌肉EPA+DHA含量是池塘养殖的1.5倍。研究表明,草鱼营养组成合理,池塘内循环系统养殖的草鱼在营养成分及鲜甜味方面优于池塘养殖。     

三种大洋性柔鱼类营养成分和品质评价

为了探究阿根廷滑柔鱼、秘鲁茎柔鱼及巴特柔鱼的肌肉和皮营养成分与品质差异,采用国标法对其肌肉和皮的基本营养成分、脂肪酸组成和氨基酸组成进行测定分析,利用质构仪和低场核磁共振仪对其肌肉和皮进行了质构和水分分布分析。结果显示,阿根廷滑柔鱼肌肉的粗脂肪含量为1.23%,显著高于其他两种柔鱼（P<0.05）。除水分含量外,柔鱼肌肉的粗蛋白含量、粗脂肪含量和灰分含量均显著高于柔鱼皮（P<0.05）;柔鱼肌肉及柔鱼皮的不饱和脂肪酸含量均大于61%,阿根廷滑柔鱼肌肉的总不饱和脂肪酸ΣUFA为66.51%,显著高于其他两种柔鱼（P<0.05）;不同部位共检测出17 种氨基酸,其中柔鱼肌肉的必需氨基酸总量分别为5.54、6.68和5.97 g,占氨基酸总量的40%以上。柔鱼肌肉中不易流动水含量显著高于柔鱼皮（P<0.05）,阿根廷滑柔鱼肌肉的不易流动水比例最高,为96.92%。阿根廷滑柔鱼的硬度和弹性均显著高于其他两种柔鱼（P<0.05）,未去皮的柔鱼肌肉的胶粘性和黏附性显著高于去皮柔鱼肌肉（P<0.05）。与其他两种柔鱼相比,阿根廷滑柔鱼肌肉的不饱和脂肪酸含量高、质构特性好、保水能力强。去皮和未去皮的柔鱼肌肉在硬度、内聚性和咀嚼性方面没有显著差异（P＞0.05）,柔鱼皮的营养价值略低于肌肉,但仍具有较高加工利用前景。     

六个群体翘嘴红鲐肌肉生化组成的比较

比较分析了中国六群体翘嘴红鲐（Culter alburnus）的肌肉生化组成。试验材料分别取自太湖、兴凯湖、梁子湖、浮桥河水库和南湾水库五个野生群体，以及由太湖野生群体经人工驯养、繁殖数代获得的养殖群体。分析结果表明，各群体之间翘嘴红鲐肌肉的水分、灰分和粗蛋白含量差异不显著（P〉0．05）。而养殖群体的粗脂肪含量显著高于其它五个野生群体（P〈0．05）。南湾水库群体的多不饱和脂肪酸和必需脂肪酸含量均最高，必需脂肪酸含量由高到低依次为南湾水库群体〉浮桥河水库群体〉兴凯湖群体〉梁子湖群体〉养殖群体〉太湖群体。氨基酸总含量由高到低依次为：太湖群体〉兴凯湖群体〉南湾水库群体〉梁子湖群体〉浮桥河水库群体〉养殖群体，而必需氨基酸含量的高低顺序为：太湖群体〉兴凯湖群体〉梁子湖群体〉南湾水库群体〉浮桥河水库群体〉养殖群体。相比之下，太湖群体的必需氨基酸指数（EAAI）最高，其次依次为：南湾水库群体〉梁子湖群体〉兴凯湖群体〉浮桥河水库群体〉养殖群体。各群体的大多数必需氨基酸氨基酸分（AAS）和化学分（CS）均大于1，仅兴凯湖群体的赖氨酸、苯丙氨酸＋酪氨酸的AAS低于1，养殖群体的赖氨酸和缬氨酸的AAS和赖氨酸、蛋氨酸＋半胱氨酸、苯丙氨酸＋酪氨酸和缬氨酸的CS小于1，而成为各自的限制性氨基酸。综合所得的结果，野生群体的肌肉营养品质明显优于养殖群体，而野生群体中太湖、兴凯湖和南湾水库群体的肌肉品质相对较优。     

Water quality,production parameters and nutritional condition of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) grown intensively in zero water exchange mesocosms with artificial substrates

The effect of artificial substrates on the water quality, production parameters and nutritional condition was assessed in experimental intensive cultures of Litopenaeus vannamei grown in mesocosm units with zero water exchange. The initial stocking densities in triplicate 1000 L tanks were 600 and 800 g of juvenile shrimp (2.7 g) per unit, with (W) and without (WO) artificial substrates. There were no significant differences between the water quality parameters of the four treatments. In the tanks with the lower stocking biomass, the best survival (96.7% vs. 87.0%), growth rate (1.69 vs. 1.35 g week⁻¹), final biomass (1969.6 vs. 1516.0 g m³) and feed conversion ratio (1.30 vs. 1.90) were obtained with artificial substrates. Similar results were observed for the higher stocking biomass (90.9% vs. 74.5%, 1.50 vs. 1.13 g week⁻¹, 2221.6 vs. 1560.8 g m³, and 1.50 vs. 2.60 respectively). The nutritional condition of shrimp was improved using artificial substrates. The protein content in muscle was higher (21.6% and 20.4%) in ponds with substrates as compared with the control (21.2% and 15.9%).     

育肥时间对三疣梭子蟹卵巢发育和营养品质的影响

采用育肥养殖实验和生化分析技术,研究了育肥时间对三疣梭子蟹雌体卵巢发育和营养品质的影响。结果发现,(1)经90 d育肥的雌体卵巢指数显著上升,出肉率和总可食率呈先上升后下降趋势,育肥30~60 d的总可食率达42%以上。(2)育肥时间对肌肉中常规营养成分含量无显著影响,育肥60 d卵巢和肝胰腺中的蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物含量最高,水分含量最低;育肥使肝胰腺和卵巢中胆固醇百分含量呈显著下降趋势,育肥后期卵巢和肝胰腺中的磷脂含量显著上升;就不同组织而言,肝胰腺中的甘油三酯含量最高。(3)育肥使卵巢和肝胰腺中的单不饱和脂肪酸呈上升趋势,而多不饱和脂肪酸呈先下降后上升趋势,肌肉中脂肪酸组成无显著变化;整体上,肌肉的脂肪酸营养价值优于肝胰腺和卵巢。(4)育肥早期卵巢中氨基酸含量显著上升,整个育肥过程中肌肉中的甜味氨基酸含量呈显著上升趋势,育肥60 d后卵巢和肌肉中所有必需氨基酸分值均大于100,无限制性氨基酸。研究表明,生殖蜕壳后的三疣梭子蟹雌体适宜育肥时间为60 d,育肥不仅提高了总可食率,且优化了其营养价值。     

紫海胆黄基本营养成分的分析与评价

为了测定紫海胆黄中的营养成分,并对其营养价值进行系统分析及合理评价,采用国家标准的生化测定方法以及美国化学分析方法(AOAC)检测海胆黄中的水分、粗灰分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、总糖、氨基酸、脂肪酸及矿物质。结果显示:海胆黄粉中水分含量(5.29±0.02)%,粗灰分(8.69±0.03)%,粗蛋白质(60.36±0.04)%,粗脂肪(25.32±0.09)%,总糖含量(0.044±0.002)mg/100 g;共检出18种氨基酸,总含量(46.50±0.89)%;谷氨酸含量最高,为(5.57±0.11)%;必须氨基酸占总氨基酸的(37.75±0.01)%;主要的限制氨基酸是色氨酸和亮氨酸;药效氨基酸占氨基酸总量的46.86%;蛋白质氨基酸评分(AAS)0.8,化学评分(CS)0.5;必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)为77.86;共检出30种脂肪酸,EPA(二十碳五烯酸)+DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)含量(2.43±005)%;海胆黄富含钾、磷、钠、镁、铁、锌等矿物质元素;常量元素中,磷元素含量最高,为(1 432.27±8.91)mg/100 g;微量元素中,锌元素含量最高,为(13.13±0.09)mg/100 g。研究表明,海胆黄中蛋白质含量丰富,氨基酸种类多、比例合理,脂质含量高且富含EPA、DHA等多不饱和脂肪酸,矿物质含量丰富。     

Effects of live prey availability on growth and survival in the early stages of cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) life cycle

This investigation examined the effects of live prey availability on growth and survival of Sepia officinalis. Two independent experiments, comprising two feed rations each, were performed, using adequate prey size. In the first experiment, cuttlefish hatchlings were fed live mysids, Paramysis nouvelli [(feed ratio I (fr I)], at 15% body weight per day (bw day^?1) (fr I₁₅) and 30% bw day^?1 (fr I₃₀). In the second experiment, juvenile cuttlefish were fed live Atlantic ditch shrimp, Paleomonetes varians (fr II), under the same experimental design. In both experiments, the final mean weight, feeding rate and instantaneous growth rate were higher when animals were fed feed ratio fr II₁₅ and fr II₃₀ (30% bw day^?1). The results indicate that prey availability influenced weight gain, irrespective of the prey used, during the first 2 months of cuttlefish life cycle. This effect seems to be more noticeable when a certain limit of prey is achieved. For cuttlefish fed fr II, the optimal prey density is thought to be under 2.5 g prey L^?1 (i.e. 14 shrimp L^?1). Results indicate that cuttlefish can withstand prey densities up to 120 mysids L^?1 for cuttlefish up to 3 weeks old and 19 shrimps L^?1 for cuttlefish up to 6 weeks old.     

Enhancing lipid nutritional quality of oysters by hybridization between Crassostrea gigas and C. angulata

In the present study, hybrid and inbred oysters were produced by factorial hybridization between two closely related species, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Portuguese oyster C. angulata. Tissues samples were used for the analysis of total lipid content (TLC) and fatty acid composition (FAC). In general, FAC but not TLC in hybrid oysters was significantly different from inbred oysters. Hybrid oysters have significantly lower ∑SFA composition but higher ∑PUFA composition than inbred oysters, with heterosis for ∑SFA, ∑MUFA and ∑PUFA of ?6.03%, ?6.53% and 14.31% respectively. Moreover, hybrid oysters have significantly higher EPA + DHA content and n3/n6 PUFA ratio than inbred oysters, indicating higher lipid nutritional quality than inbred oysters. Among them, the hybrid ♀ C. gigas × ♂ C. angulata appears to be the most nutritious. These results indicated that the lipid nutritional quality of oysters can be improved by hybridization.     

饲喂不同水平虫草培养残基对中华绒螯蟹营养品质的影响

在基础饲料中分别添加0.25%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、4.0%、8.0%、16.0%的蛹虫草培养残基(简称虫草基),以基础饲料为对照,饲喂规格为(4.0±1.0)g的中华绒螯蟹75 d,测定中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)常规营养成分、肌肉与血清氨基酸及肝胰腺脂肪酸含量,研究虫草基对中华绒螯蟹营养品质的影响。结果显示:(1)虫草基对中华绒螯蟹水分和蛋白含量无影响(P>0.05),0.5%和1.0%添加组的全蟹、肌肉、肝胰腺粗脂肪含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)适量添加虫草基可增加中华绒螯蟹肌肉游离氨基酸含量,0.5%～2.0%的添加组显著高于对照组(P<0.05),但对氨基酸组成及主要呈味氨基酸含量影响不显著(P>0.05);1.0%和16.0%添加组中华绒螯蟹血清氨基酸和主要呈味氨基酸含量明显提高(P<0.05)。(3)虫草基的添加可提高肝胰腺不饱和脂肪酸及必需脂肪酸含量,且1.0%添加组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。饲料中添加适量的虫草基可提高中华绒螯蟹肌肉与血清的游离氨基酸、血清必需氨基酸、肝胰腺不饱和脂肪酸和必需脂肪酸含量,从而改善中华绒螯蟹营养品质。     

Partial replacement of fish oil by flaxseed oil in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) diets: effects on growth,nutritional and sensory quality

Three isonitrogenous (520 g protein kg^?1 DM) and isoenergetic (25 MJ kg^?1 DM) diets containing increasing levels of flaxseed oil (FxO; 0%, 40% and 70% of total added oil) at the expense of fish oil (FO) were tested for 33 weeks in groups of 61 individually PIT‐tagged halibut (initial weight, 849 ± 99 g). Effects on fish growth performance, fillet nutritional and sensory quality were determined. Specific growth rate (0.2% day^?1), feed conversion ratio (1.2–1.3) and nitrogen and energy retention were not affected by dietary treatments. Dietary fatty acid composition was reflected in fatty acid profiles of halibut muscle, liver and heart. Muscle of fish fed FxO diets contained higher 18:2n‐6 and 18:3n‐3 concentrations whereas 20:5n‐3 and 22:6n‐3 levels were significantly reduced. However, increasing FO replacement induced preferential retention of 22:6n‐3 especially in heart, and a trend for 20:5n‐3 conservation in heart and muscle was observed. FO replacement did not affect colour, texture and the characteristic fish odour and flavour of cooked fillets. By selectively retaining long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids halibut can adapt to a lower dietary supply without adverse effects on growth, feed conversion ratio, survival, and fillet nutritional and sensory quality.     

中华倒刺鲃肌肉营养成分与品质的评价

利用常规肌肉营养测试方法测定分析5尾中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbus sinensis)的肌肉营养成分。结果表明，中华倒刺鲃肌肉(鲜样)中粗蛋白质量分数19．22％，粗脂肪质量分数1．96％，水分质量分数77．0％，灰分质量分数1．62％，碳水化合物质量分数0．18％。肌肉中含有17种氨基酸，总量为73．61％(质量分数，干样)，其中7种人体必需氨基酸(不包括色氨酸)总量是32．26％，占氨基酸总量的43．83％；其必需氨基酸的构成比例基本符合FAO／WHO的标准。中华倒刺鲃的限制性氨基酸为(蛋氨酸 胱氨酸)、缬氨酸和(苯丙氨酸 酪氨酸)，必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)为71．34，4种鲜味氨基酸总质量分数为24．22％(干样)。脂肪酸中EPA与DHA质量分数分别为0．87％、3．08％，比其他经济鱼类均高，微量元素比值合理，表明中华倒刺鲃有较高的食用价值与保健作用。     

Study on the nutritional quality of ecologically bred Chinese mitten crabs with different body weights

To provide basic nutritional data and theoretical support for the processing and comprehensive utilization of the Chinese mitten crab, we performed a systematic study of the nutritional components of three edible parts, namely the hepatopancreas, gonads and abdominal muscle, of three groups of animals differing in body mass: 75.55 ± 1.56 g, 100.24 ± 2.04 g and 162.27 ± 3.44 g. The results showed that with a greater body mass, the water content was higher, the protein and ash contents were first higher and then lower, and the fat content was first lower and then higher. Amino acids (AAs), essential AAs (EAAs) and the EAA/AA ratio were first higher and then lower, all reaching the standard for high‐quality protein. The most limiting AA was valine. The EAA index was greater than 97 for all three edible parts of the medium‐sized crabs, indicating that crabs in this size group had very high nutritional value. The numbers of detected fatty acids were the same among the edible parts and the three size groups of the river crabs. Among the mineral elements measured, Ca, K and Na were the most abundant and showed a trend of first being higher and then being lower with a larger crab size. Although heavy metals were detected, the Cr, Pb and Cd levels were all within the permissible limits. Therefore, the nutritional quality of the three edible parts was greater for medium‐sized river crabs than for small and large mitten crabs.     

福建南日岛东岱村北部海域夏秋冬海水水质营养状况分析评价

2012-2013年,根据夏秋冬三个季度3个航次海水水质的监测结果,对福建南日岛东岱村北部海域夏秋冬海水水质营养状况进行分析与评价。结果表明,南日岛东部东岱村北部海域海水水质良好,无机氮、化学需氧量及石油类符合国家一类海水水质标准,无机磷则在2013年2月航次监测中达到三类海水水质标准,海区富磷现象明显。总体而言,该海域海水处于健康状态,能够满足野生坛紫菜生长要求。     

Evaluation of silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus, Mitchell) nutritional requirements during grow-out with high and low protein diets at two feeding levels

Silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus, Mitchell) of 65 g average weight were reared at high density under controlled conditions on diets containing 24.8% and 40.6% protein. Diets were fed at 2% or 4% of the fish biomass day^?1. Both protein concentrations and feeding level of the diet influenced growth and proximate composition of the fish at the end of the 50‐day growth trial. Energy requirement for maintenance for these fish was found to be 77 cal BW^?0.8 and for each unit of energy retained 3.78 cal BW^?0.8 needed to be supplied, and for each gram of protein retained per metabolic body weight 5.04 g were required. The results indicate that it is possible to obtain the same weight increment when feeding a 24.8% protein diet at a level of 4% body weight day^?1 as compared with only 2% body weight day^?1 of a 40.6% protein diet. This study indicates that the nutritional requirements for early grow‐out are similar to those found in a previous study with juvenile silver perch and adds information concerning the required relationships between dietary amino acids. The results provide information required for further refinement of nutrition for this species.     

水库网箱和池塘养殖斑点叉尾（鱼回）肌肉营养成分和品质的比较分析

为了了解池塘和水库网箱两种养殖模式下斑点叉尾鮰（Ictalurus punctatus）肌肉营养成分和品质特性,利用生化分析、物性分析方法和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法分别对斑点叉尾鮰肌肉的常规营养成分、系水力、质构特性及肌肉矿物元素含量进行了测定。结果显示,池塘和水库网箱养殖的斑点叉尾鮰含肉率都在65%以上;池塘组的贮存损失和失水率显著低于水库网箱养殖组,而冷冻渗出率显著高于水库网箱养殖组;水库网箱养殖组的粗蛋白、粗灰分含量均显著高于池塘组,而粗脂肪含量显著低于池塘组;两组中矿物元素含量都比较丰富,水库网箱养殖组肌肉中钾、磷、钙、镁、锌、铁六种元素的含量均显著高于池塘组;池塘组肌肉的凝聚性和回复性显著高于水库网箱养殖组,而肌肉硬度、胶黏性和咀嚼性显著低于水库网箱养殖组。研究表明,池塘养殖的斑点叉尾鮰肌肉具有较好的系水力,而水库网箱养殖的斑点叉尾鮰肌肉具有高蛋白低脂肪、矿物元素更丰富、肉质硬度大的特点。