黔北麻羊FABP3基因多态性及其与生长性状的相关性研究

旨在探究脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABP3)基因在黔北麻羊中的遗传多态性,进一步揭示FABP3基因与黔北麻羊生长性状间的关联性,为今后运用分子标记辅助育种方法提高黔北麻羊的生长性状提供理论依据。本研究以120只6月龄黔北麻羊为试验对象,采用PCR产物直接测序技术检测FABP3基因全部外显子区的遗传多态性,并与体重、体高、体斜长、胸围、管围等生长性状进行关联性分析。结果:在黔北麻羊FABP3基因第5外显子和3′非翻译区筛选出2个SNPs位点,分别为g.13665051C>T和g.13664737G>A,其中g.13665051C>T位点为同义突变,产生3种基因型:CC、CT和TT,g.13664737G>A位点产生3种基因型:GG、AG和AA,卡方(χ²)检验结果显示,这2个SNPs位点处于中度多态且在黔北麻羊群体中均未偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.05)。关联分析显示,g.13665051C>T位点中CT基因型个体的体高、体斜长、胸宽和管围显著高于CC和TT基因型个体(P<0.05);CT基因型个体的胸深、胸围显著高于TT基因型个体(P<0.05),g.13664737G>A位点中不同基因型的生长性状指标均未达到差异显著(P>0.05)。因此,推测黔北麻羊FABP3基因外显子5的g.13665051C>T突变位点可能是影响个体生长性状的重要位点。     

藏羊BMPRⅡ基因多态性及其单倍型与产羔性状相关分析

【目的】 研究骨形态发生蛋白受体Ⅱ(bone morphogenetic protein receptor Ⅱ, BMPRⅡ)基因多态性及其单倍型与藏羊产羔性状的相关性。【方法】 以433只藏羊母羊为研究对象, 采用改良多重高温连接酶检测反应技术(improved multiple ligase detection reaction, iMLDR)对BMPRⅡ基因9个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP)位点在藏羊群体中的多态性进行检测, 使用Haploview 4.2软件分析其连锁不平衡性并构建单倍型, 应用基因关联分析探究BMPRⅡ基因多态性及单倍型与藏羊产羔性状的关联。【结果】 藏羊BMPRⅡ基因外显子12中存在6个SNPs, 分别为: g.90192 T>C、g.142532 C>T、g.142614 A>G、g.142751 T>C、g.143138 A>G和g.143189 G>A, 外显子3、9和13中各存在1个SNP, 分别为: g.143570 C>G、g.124843 A>C和g.145233 A>G, 这9个SNPs均为同义突变。9个SNPs中, 除g.90192 T>C外, 均存在3种基因型。多态信息含量分析显示, 群体在g.90192 T>C、g.142614 A>G和g.145233 A>G位点处于低度多态(PIC<0.25), 在g.124843 A>C、g.142532 C>T、g.142751 T>C、g.143138 A>G、g.143189 G>A和g.143570 C>G位点均处于中度多态(0.25<PIC<0.5)。χ²适合性检验结果显示, 所有突变位点均未偏离哈代-温伯格平衡状态。相关性分析显示, 不同位点不同基因型与藏羊产羔性状均无显著相关(P>0.05), 但g.142532 C>T位点CT基因型平均产羔数高于CC和TT基因型, g.142751 T>C位点CC基因型平均产羔数高于TT和TC基因型, g.143189 G>A位点GA基因型平均产羔数高于GG和AA基因型, g.143570 C>G位点CG基因型平均产羔数高于CC和GG基因型, g.145233 A>G位点GG基因型平均产羔数高于AA和AG基因型, 差异均不显著(P>0.05)。BMPRⅡ基因中除g.90192 T>C位点外的8个SNPs位点在藏羊群体中共形成14种单倍型(H1~H14), 单倍型与藏羊产羔数间均无显著相关(P>0.05)。【结论】 BMPRⅡ基因g.142532 C>T、g.142751 T>C、g.143189 G>A、g.143570 C>G和g.145233 A>G位点对藏羊产羔数有一定潜在的影响。     

湖羊PLAG1基因5'调控区多态性及其与早期体重的关联分析

旨在克隆湖羊PLAG1基因5'调控区序列,明确PLAG1基因5'调控区多态性与湖羊早期体重的关系,寻找用于湖羊生长性状辅助选择的分子标记.本研究利用5'RACE技术鉴定PLAG1基因转录起始位点,以456只断奶湖羊为对象,利用测序法筛选PLA G1 5'调控区SNP位点,使用SPSS 18.0软件分析不同基因型对湖羊初...     

Variation at the insulin-like growth factor 1 gene and its association with body weight traits in the chicken

The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is essential for normal embryonic and postnatal growth in mammals. In this study, a total of 342 F(2) individuals, derived from Broiler crossing to Baier layer (Northeast Agricultural University Resource Population, NEAURP), were used to investigate the associations of haplotypes in the chicken IGF1 (cIGF1) gene with body weight traits. Primers for the 5'-flanking, exon 3 and 3'-flanking regions of cIGF1 were designed according to chicken genome database. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between parental lines were detected by sequencing, and PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and PCR single-stranded-conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) methods were used to genotype the SNPs in the population. Haplotypes were constructed with the three SNPs detected. The association analysis showed that haplotypes based on three cIGF1 polymorphisms (c.-366A>C, c.528G>A and c.*1024C>T) were associated with body weight traits, suggesting that cIGF1 or a tightly linked gene had effects on body weight in the chicken.     

德州驴GDF10基因多态鉴定及其与生长性状的关联分析

[目的]研究将生长/分化因子-10(GDF10)作为候选基因,探讨其多态与不同性别的德州驴生长性状之间的关系.[方法]通过对440头德州驴进行多态检测,鉴定得到3个SNPs位点,并对SNP位点进行分型.利用SPSS 18.0软件分析3个SNPs位点的不同基因型与德州驴9个生长性状的关联分析.[结果]结果显示,3个位点均...     

Association Analysis of Polymorphism in the CYP2C45 Gene with Fatty Liver Production in Geese

In order to study the influence of genetic variation in CYP2C45 gene on fatty liver production performance, PCR and sequencing methods were used to identify polymorphism of CYP2C45 gene exons in 113 Landes goose, and the association of polymorphism with production performance of goose fatty liver were investigated. The results indicated that there were 4 SNPs in exon 5 at 111 bp of C>T transition and at 147 bp of C>T transition, and in exon 7 at 71 bp of A>G transition and at 135 bp of G>A transition, respectively. These SNPs were in the stage of complete linkage by linkage disequilibrium analysis. Combining 4 SNPs as one genotype, there were AA (CCAG/CCAG) and AB (CCAG/TTGA) genotypes, but BB genotype (TTGA/TTGA) was not found， the genotype frequencies were 0.9027 and 0.0973, respectively, and the gene frequencies of alleles A and B were 0.9513 and 0.0487, respectively. Analysis of variance showed that the body weight of AB genotype was higher significantly than AA genotype (P<0.05), although the liver weight and ratio of liver weight versus body weight of AA genotype were higher than AB genotype, there were no significant difference （P>0.05）. It suggested that, in the case of the same yield of liver production, less body weight less feeding, AA genotype maybe contribute to the improvement of production efficiency.     

Association Analysis on MAP3K5 Gene Polymorphism Site with Growth and Feed Efficiency Related Traits in Duroc Pigs

This study was aimed to analyze the association of four SNPs of MAP3K5 gene with growth and feed efficiency related traits in Duroc populations. Four SNPs(Ssc1:30769583 A>C;Ssc1:30781169 A>G;Ssc1:30940839 A>G;Ssc1:30962276 G>A)of MAP3K5 gene in Duroc populations were obtained by porcine SNP60 BeadChip（Illumina). The genotype frequency and allele frequency of four SNPs of MAP3K5 gene were analyzed,the result showed that four SNPs were the low-moderate mutation SNPs.The polymorphism of MAP3K5 gene and its association with feed efficiency related traits in Duroc population were analyzed. The results indicated that CC genotype individuals in Ssc1:30769583 A>C had significant lower RFI（133.08 g/d）than AA genotype individuals（P<0.05);GG genotype individuals in Ssc1:30781169 A>G had significant lower RFI（116.18 g/d）and ADFI（0.23 kg/d）than AG genotype individuals（P<0.05);GG genotype individuals in Ssc1:30940839 A>G had significant lower FCR（0.10%）than AG genotype individuals（P<0.05);AA genotype individual in Ssc1:30962276 G>A had significant lower ADG（0.04 kg/d）than GG genotype individuals（P<0.05). All in all,the results suggested that four SNPs polymorphisms of MAP3K5 gene had the significant impact on RFI, ADFI, FCR and ADG traits in Duroc pigs.     

生长抑素基因第1外显子多态性与湘西黄牛体尺性状的关联分析

为探讨湘西黄牛分子遗传特征和寻找生长性状相关的分子标记,本试验采用PCR-SSCP方法检测湘西黄牛生长抑素(somatostatin,SST)基因第1外显子126 bp处g.934G>A位点的多态性,并进行了多态性与生长性状的关联分析。结果表明,湘西黄牛在g.934G>A位点有G和A两个等位基因,G等位基因占优势,检测到GG、AG和AA 3种基因型,呈中度多态,达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。湘西黄牛GG基因型个体的体高和体长显著大于AA基因型个体(P<0.05);GG和AG基因型个体的胸围和体重极显著大于AA基因型个体(P<0.01)。G等位基因对湘西黄牛的体高、体长、胸围和体重4个性状均为正效应。本试验结果提示,SST基因g.934G>A位点可能为湘西黄牛生长性状的分子遗传标记位点。     

Morphological and Genomic Differences Between Cutting and Racing Lines of Quarter Horses

To investigate morphological and genomic differences between cutting and racing lines of Quarter Horses, 120 racing and 68 cutting animals of both sexes, registered at the Brazilian Association of Quarter Horse Breeders, were used. Blood samples were collected, and the following physical traits were measured: weight; height at withers; body length; length of the shank, pastern, rump, head, and neck; and chest, shank, and hoof circumference. For analysis of genomic differences, 54,602 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped using the Equine SNP50 BeadChip, and the quality of individual and SNP genotype data were evaluated. The fixation index, F_ST, was used to identify genome regions that were altered in the lines by selection. The results showed significant differences between the lines in all physical traits. Quality control led to the exclusion of four cutting animals with a call rate of <0.95. After filtering, 12,544, 13,815, and 13,370 SNPs were excluded for the whole population (n = 184), the 120 racing animals, and the 64 cutting animals, respectively. The number of informative polymorphisms detected in each line and in the whole population indicated that the Equine SNP50 BeadChip can be used in genetic studies of Quarter Horses. The fixation index, F_ST, identified 2,558 genome regions that may have been modified by divergent selection.     

绵羊DUSP6基因多态性及其与产羔数关联分析

文章旨在探究绵羊DUSP6基因g.125589716G>A、g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T、g.125589006G>A四个位点多态性及其与产羔数之间的关系,以期找到与绵羊高繁殖力相关的分子标记。利用全基因组重测序结合Sequenom MassARRAY誖SNP技术对多羔绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊、策勒黑羊)和单羔绵羊品种(滩羊、苏尼特羊、萨福克羊、草原型藏羊)DUSP6基因上述4个多态位点进行检测,并与小尾寒羊产羔数进行关联分析。结果表明:绵羊g.125589716G>A位点在多羔绵羊品种中存在AA、GA、GG三种基因型,在单羔绵羊品种中存在GA、GG两种基因型;g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T位点在单、多羔绵羊品种中均存在CC、CT、TT三种基因型;g.125589006G>A位点在单、多羔绵羊群体中均只存在GA、GG两种基因型。绵羊DUSP6基因g.125589716G>A位点基因型频率在单、多羔绵羊品种之间差异显著(P<0.05),等位基因频率在单、多羔绵羊品种间差异极显著(P<0.01);g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在单、多羔绵羊品种间差异均达极显著水平(P<0.01);g.125589006G>A位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在单、多羔绵羊品种间差异不显著(P>0.05)。关联分析表明,DUSP6基因各SNPs多态性与小尾寒羊不同胎次产羔数之间无显著关联(P>0.05)。综上说明,绵羊DUSP6基因g.125589716G>A、g.125587728C>T、g.125589714C>T以及g.125589006G>A等4个位点的多态性与小尾寒羊各胎次产羔数之间均无显著关联(P>0.05),不适用于小尾寒羊多羔性状选育。     

宁夏西门塔尔杂种牛UCP2基因多态性及其与生长性状的关联性分析

本研究利用PCR-SSCP技术结合DNA测序确定UCP2基因SNP位点,检测其在宁夏西门塔尔杂种牛群体中的多态性,并分析其与生长性状的关联性。结果表明,UCP2基因第1外显子存在3个SNPs位点,分别为T632C、A655G和A689C,结合PCR-SSCP结果分析后,分为AA、BB、AB 3种基因型。不同月龄体高、体重、胸围、体斜长,总体呈AA>AB>BB。AA基因型个体在不同月龄体高、胸围显著或极显著高于BB基因型（P < 0.05;P < 0.01）,与AB基因型之间存在差异,但差异不显著（P > 0.05）。可以确定,T632C位点发生的碱基突变对宁夏西门塔尔杂种牛的体重性状选育存在显著意义,AA基因型个体可作为后期选育方向。     

摩拉水牛和尼里-拉菲水牛PRKAA2基因SNPs检测及遗传多样性分析

为研究水牛蛋白激酶AMP活化的催化亚基α2（protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2,PRKAA2）基因多态性,本试验以摩拉水牛和尼里-拉菲水牛基因组DNA为模板,扩增PRKAA2基因外显子4及内含子3部分序列,通过常规测序法检测其SNP并进行遗传多样性分析。结果发现,PRKAA2基因外显子4内存在1个SNP位点（c.462 G>A）,PRKAA2基因内含子3部分序列存在3个SNPs位点（IVS3.557 T>C、IVS3.560 C>T和IVS3.565 G>A）。经遗传多样性分析表明,在c.462 G>A位点的野生纯合型和杂合型比突变纯合型更有优势,IVS3.557 T>C和IVS3.560 C>T位点的突变纯合型为非优势基因型,IVS3.565 G>A位点杂合型为优势基因型。IVS3.565 G>A位点在摩拉水牛群体中处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态;c.462 G>A位点在尼里-拉菲水牛群体中处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态。4个SNPs位点在摩拉水牛群体中均为中度多态;c.462 G>A、IVS3.557 T>C位点在尼里-拉菲水牛群体中为低度多态,IVS3.560 C>T、IVS3.565 G>A位点为中度多态。IVS3.557 T>C位点在两个水牛群体中杂合度较低。说明摩拉水牛IVS3.565 G>A位点和尼里-拉菲水牛c.462 G>A位点的基因型频率和基因频率遗传状态不平衡,尼里-拉菲水牛群体中IVS3.557 T>C位点遗传变异小,选择潜力不高。4个多态位点可以构建5种单倍型,其中T-C-G-G是摩拉水牛群体和尼里-拉菲水牛群体的优势单倍型。综上,本研究检测的摩拉水牛和尼里-拉菲水牛PRKAA2基因上4个SNPs位点可为水牛标记辅助选择育种提供参考。     

鲁中肉羊SMAD1和ESR2基因多态性与产羔数关联分析

为探究SMAD1、ESR2基因多态性与鲁中肉羊产羔数之间的关系,采用Sequenom MassARRAY誖SNP技术检测鲁中肉羊SMAD1、ESR2基因单核苷酸多态性,并与产羔数进行关联分析。结果表明:SMAD1基因g.12485895A>G存在AA、AG和GG基因型,基因型频率分别为0.05、0.45和0.50;ESR2基因g.73324006C>T存在CC和CT基因型,基因型频率分别为0.98和0.02。g.12485895A>G位点在鲁中肉羊表现为中度多态(0.25T位点为低度多态(PIC<0.25);卡方适合性检验表明,g.12485895A>G位点在鲁中肉羊处于哈代温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05),g. 73324006C>T位点处于哈代温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05)。g.12485895A>G位点多态性与鲁中肉羊产羔数没有显著关联(P>0.05), g.73324006C>T位点多态性与鲁中肉羊产羔数显著关联(P<0.05)。综上可知,SMAD1基因g.12485895A>G位点和鲁中肉羊产羔数性状没有显著关联(P>0.05),ESR2基因g.73324006C>T位点对鲁中肉羊产羔数性状选育具有一定的指导意义。     

Live weight estimation of donkeys in central Mexico from measurement of thoracic circumference

Body measurements (length from nape of neck to the withers; height to withers; length from withers to tail root; length from shoulder to tuber ischii; thoracic circumference; umbilical circumference) were taken and correlated with live weight from 160 donkeys (mean +/- standard deviation = 6 +/- 2.6 years old) in Central Mexico. The age was assessed from dentition. Sex of the donkeys was also recorded. Sex was an important factor of variation (p = 0.011). Live weight was estimated using two allometric models. Model 1: Live weight = beta x (thoracic circumference)beta1. Model 2: Live weight = betao x (height to the withers) beta1 x (thoracic circumference) beta2. Separate prediction equations were produced for males and females, plus one for the total sampled. The 'best fit' models, were those using thoracic circumference to predict the live weight. Males: live weight = 0.018576 x (thoracic circumference)1.84107 (R2 = 0.9839). Females: live weight = 0.031255 x (thoracic circumference)1.72888 (R2 = 0.9839). The equations derived to estimate the live weight of donkeys in Britain, Morocco and Zimbabwe were less satisfactory for use with donkeys from Central Mexico because they overestimated the live weight.     

青年伊犁马步幅指数及步频指数与运动性能的关联性分析

试验旨在研究青年伊犁马不同运动性能间步幅指数与步频指数的差异,并探究其与运动性能的关联性,以期提高伊犁马个体选择和性能测定的科学性和准确性。试验以参加伊犁马常态化赛事的72匹2岁伊犁马为研究对象,测量其体尺与步态特征,计算其各项步幅指数与步频指数,分析不同途程、不同运动性能间的差异,并对各指标与竞赛用时做偏相关分析,探究各指标与运动性能的关联性。结果表明,伊犁马1 600 m竞赛中,精英组体高步频指数、体长步频指数均极显著高于普通组（P<0.01）,且与竞赛用时呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）,精英组体高双支撑相步幅指数、体长双支撑相步幅指数、体高步幅指数、体长步幅指数均极显著高于普通组（P<0.01）,并与竞赛用时呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）;3 600 m竞赛中,精英组体高步频指数、体长步频指数极显著高于普通组（P<0.01）,体长步频指数与竞赛用时呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）,精英组体高双支撑相步幅指数,体长双支撑相步幅指数均显著高于普通组（P<0.05）,且与竞赛用时呈显著负相关（P<0.05）。体高步频指数与体长步频指数可作为青年伊犁马的首选性能评估和选择指标,可广泛用于青年伊犁马育种和训练实践中,以提高性能评估效率。     

黔东南小香鸡MEF2C基因外显子多态性及其与体重、体尺性状的关联分析

【目的】探究肌细胞增强因子2C（myocyte enhancer factor 2C,MEF2C）基因多态性对黔东南小香鸡体重和体尺性状的影响。【方法】试验以251羽300日龄黔东南小香鸡为研究对象,利用PCR扩增和直接测序技术对MEF2C基因全部（15个）外显子进行单核苷酸多态性（single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP）位点筛选,并运用SPSS 18.0统计分析软件对不同SNPs位点所对应的基因型与黔东南小香鸡的体重、体尺性状进行相关性分析。【结果】黔东南小香鸡群体中仅在MEF2C基因外显子12上发现3个SNPs位点：g.1819 T＞C、g.2426 T＞C和g.2543 C＞T,在其他外显子中未发现多态位点。χ²检验结果表明,3个SNPs在黔东南小香鸡群体中均偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态（P＞0.05）。关联分析结果显示,g.1819 T＞C位点TC基因型个体体斜长、胸深和胫围均极显著高于TT和CC基因型,体重极显著高于TT基因型（P＜0.01）;TC基因型个体胫长显著高于TT和CC基因,龙骨长显著高于TT基因型（P＜0.05）。g.2426 T＞C和g.2543 C＞T位点互为连锁平衡位点,对胫围有极显著影响（P＜0.01）。【结论】黔东南小香鸡MEF2C基因外显子具有较强的保守性,g.1819 T>C位点可以作为黔东南小香鸡分子标记辅助选育参考位点。     

The association of bovine T1R family of receptors polymorphisms with cattle growth traits

The three members of the T1R class of taste-specific G protein-coupled receptors have been proven to function in combination with heterodimeric sweet and umami taste receptors in many mammals that affect food intake. This may in turn affect growth traits of livestock. We performed a comprehensive evaluation of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the bovine TAS1R gene family, which encodes receptors for umami and sweet tastes. Complete DNA sequences of TAS1R1-, TAS1R2-, and TAS1R3-coding regions, obtained from 436 unrelated female cattle, representing three breeds (Qinchuan, Jiaxian Red, Luxi), revealed substantial coding and noncoding diversity. A total of nine SNPs in the TAS1R1 gene were identified, among which seven SNPs were in the coding region, and two SNPs were in the introns. All five SNPs in the TAS1R2 gene and all three SNPs in the TAS1R3 gene were identified in the coding region. Four SNPs (TAS1R1 g.5081C>T, TAS1R1 g.5110C>A, TAS1R2 g.288A>G, TAS1R2 g.2552T>C) were significantly associated with body height of Qinchuan cattle (P<0.05). The heterozygous genotypes of the four SNPs showed a molecular heterosis on cattle heights at hip cross and sacra. The individuals with different genotypic combinations of the four SNPs had significant association with heights at hip cross and sacra (P<0.05).     

绵羊PRLR和CARTPT基因多态性与产羔数的关联分析

试验旨在研究绵羊催乳素受体(Prolactin receptor,PRLR)基因g.38976954C>A位点多态性和可卡因-苯丙胺调控转录肽(CART prepropeptide,CARTPT)基因g.9856267C>A、g.9854141G>C位点多态性与绵羊产羔数之间的关系,为绵羊多羔新品系的选育和高繁殖力机理研究提供参考。采用重测序和Sequenom MassARRAY?誖SNP技术对常年发情(小尾寒羊、湖羊、策勒黑羊)和季节性发情(草原型藏羊、苏尼特羊、滩羊、萨福克羊)的不同绵羊品种PRLR、CARTPT基因进行检测分型,然后与小尾寒羊产羔数关联分析。结果表明:g.38976954C>A位点有CC、CA和AA三种基因型,该位点基因型频率和等位基因频率在常年发情、季节性发情绵羊品种间差异不显著(P>0.05);g.9856267C>A位点存在CC、CA和AA三种基因型,g.9854141G>C位点存在GG、GC和CC三种基因型,这2个位点的基因型频率和等位基因频率在常年发情、季节性发情绵羊品种间差异均极显著(P<0.01)。群体遗传学分析结果表明,g.38976954C>A位点在小尾寒羊、草原型藏羊、滩羊和策勒黑羊中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25),在苏尼特羊、湖羊和萨福克羊中均表现为中度多态(0.25A位点在7个绵羊品种中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25);g.9854141G>C位点在小尾寒羊、苏尼特羊、草原型藏羊、滩羊、湖羊和策勒黑羊中均表现为低度多态(PIC<0.25),在萨福克羊中表现为中度多态(0.25A位点在7个绵羊品种中均处于哈代-温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05);g.9856267C>A位点在草原型藏羊和湖羊中处于哈代-温伯格不平衡状态(P<0.05);g.9854141G>C位点在7个绵羊品种中均处于哈代-温伯格平衡状态(P>0.05)。关联分析表明,PRLR基因g.38976954C>A位点不同基因型与小尾寒羊各胎产羔数之间无显著关联(P>0.05),该位点不适用于小尾寒羊多羔性状选育;CARTPT基因g.9856267C>A和g.9854141G>C位点不同基因型与小尾寒羊各胎产羔数之间无显著关联(P>0.05),但这2个位点不同基因型各胎产羔数相差较大,推测该位点可能对产羔有影响。     

鲁中肉羊初生体尺体重的遗传参数估计

为估计鲁中肉羊初生重、体高、体长、胸宽、胸深、胸围和管围的遗传参数,利用2018年上半年出生的611只鲁中肉羊的初生体尺体重数据,采用AI-REML (Average information restricted maximum likelihood)算法,借助DMU软件分析以产羔数为固定效应、个体加性遗传效应为随机效应的多性状动物模型。结果表明:鲁中肉羊初生重、胸宽、胸深、体高、体长、胸围和管围的遗传力分别为0.16、0.10、0.22、0.44、0.43、0.46和0.52,各性状之间遗传相关为-0.517～0.773,表型相关为-0.197～0.503。说明鲁中肉羊初生重、胸宽和胸深为低遗传力性状,体高、体长、胸围和管围为中等遗传力性状。     

德保矮马与哈萨克马 KIT 基因多态性分析

 马毛色是品种鉴定和个体识别的重要依据。马 KIT 基因位于3号染色体,KIT 基因突变影响马毛色及毛色的分布。对德保矮马和哈萨克马69个个体的 KIT 基因21个外显子及部分内含子直接测序,共发现了5个SNPs,其中1个位于5'-UTR区（g.91214T>G）,1个位于内含子20 （g.171356C>G）,另外3个分别位于外显子15、20和21(g.164297C>T;g.170189C>T;g.171471G>A,p.Ala960Thr)。用PCR-RFLP方法对69个个体进行分型,发现外显子15有3种基因型TT、CT、CC;外显子20有3种基因型TT、CT、CC;外显子21有2种基因型GG与GA,且均为野生型占优势。德保矮马 KIT 基因多态性比哈萨克马更丰富。