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2010年2~5月进行了金鳟自繁试验,获得金鳟受精卵9.55万粒.在同一孵化室内培育至发眼卵,分别置于室内和室外不同的环境条件下继续孵化,结果显示:受精卵在孵化室内(水温6.1℃)经40~42 d的孵化,全部发眼,发眼率96.8%,发眼积温达244~256℃·d.发眼卵在孵化室内的积温达到336~342℃·d时开始破膜,孵化率91.2%;在凉棚下积温达到315~322℃·d时开始破膜,孵化率89.1%.试验证明:在金鳟发眼卵孵化时适当提高水温可缩短孵化期,昼夜温差对金鳟发眼卵孵化率的影响不大. 相似文献
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《河北渔业》2017,(12)
鸭绿江茴鱼(Thymallus arcticus yaluensis Mori)为我省特有珍稀冷水性鱼类,已被IUCN(世界自然保护联盟)列为极危(CR)种。为有效保护这一濒危物种,扩大自然种群资源,对鸭绿江茴鱼的性成熟年龄、人工繁殖方法、鱼苗培育、饵料投喂等进行了系统研究。鸭绿江茴鱼属于分批产卵类型,平均产卵量800~1 080粒/尾,卵径1.5~2.5mm,卵呈淡黄色,为沉性微黏性卵。在平均水温7.5℃条件下:积温115~135℃·d时受精卵发眼;160~180℃·d开始破膜;190~200℃·d破膜结束;250℃·d左右开始上浮;290℃·d左右开口。人工繁殖试验中,孵化率:72.12%~73.56%;上浮率:80%~87.5%。破膜时鱼体长1cm左右,上浮后鱼体长达1.5cm~2.5cm。 相似文献
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为更好地保护濒危鱼类厚唇裸重唇鱼,本文作者开展人工催产、孵化和苗种培育关键技术的研究.结果表明,采用两次注射法进行人工激素注射能够使雌鱼催产效率达到76.5%,受精卵经过210h开始破膜,孵化所需积温2310℃·h,在苗种培育方面采用肥水发塘方法培育开口饵料能够取得较好效果. 相似文献
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极边扁咽齿鱼人工繁殖技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
捕获黄河上游玛曲段极边扁咽齿鱼,在甘肃省临夏国家级鲑鳟鱼良种场驯养后,进行人工繁殖研究。结果发现,极边扁咽齿鱼繁殖期为5-6月,雌鱼和雄鱼都在6龄达到性成熟,雌鱼成熟系数为18.19%~23.02%,雄鱼成熟系数为7.13%~8.34%。成熟卵径为(2.1±0.1)mm,每克卵子数为134.9粒,绝对繁殖力为12630~40470粒,相对繁殖力为每克体重12.6~28.78粒。通过干法授精,两年累计孵化极边扁咽齿鱼受精卵14万粒,平均受精率87.5%,平均发眼率77.5%,平均上浮率72%,发育平均积温为6321.5℃·h。 相似文献
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2013年12月-2014年5月,在丰宁天河龙养殖有限公司进行了硬头鳟人工孵化和硬头鳟人工种间杂交试验。通过成熟卵和受精卵、过熟卵受精前后比较,受精卵不同时间卵径变化比较,受精率、发眼率、孵化率、出苗率的观察研究,结果表明:受精卵在不同时期卵径变化不大,在5.21~5.27mm,只是颜色由浅变深,由橘黄色或淡黄色变成微红色;在平均温度为4.82℃时,从授精到发眼需51.7d,有效积温达248.5℃·d;发眼后平均温度为6.11℃时28d破膜,有效积温达391.8℃·d;发眼后63d有效积温达599.7℃·d上浮;而在温度为7.5℃时,发眼后17d就破膜,29d就上浮,温度对冷水鱼胚胎发育影响明显;硬头鳟纯亲本人工孵化受精率、发眼率、孵化率和出苗率分别是90.2%、88.4%、85.1%、80.4%,比硬头鳟和金鳟杂交人工孵化分别高出23.1%、17.2%、15.7%、19.2%;初孵仔鱼,全身透明,背鳍原基出现,血液循环和心跳清晰可见,心跳次数80~81次/min。 相似文献
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The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
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水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
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《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
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牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50%~80%之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
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该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100~200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100%;在盐度20~30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献
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鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30.5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32.5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1.3kg,100-2000尾。起运前苗种停食1-2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
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该研究选取具有多态性的6对微卫星引物对构建的2批合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)完全双列杂交家系的遗传多样性进行了分析。6个微卫星标记在9个家系360个个体中共检测到32个等位基因,有效等位基因(Ne)为1.758 7~3.586 5,观测杂合度(Ho)为0.144 4~0.488 9,期望杂合度(He)为0.432 0~0.722 2,Shannon指数(I)为0.691 9~1.507 4。9个家系都有单态位点,平均Ho为0.129 2~0.466 7,平均He为0.155 0~0.439 6,平均I为0.248 5~0.712 2。有19个位点(占35.19%)极显著地偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。各家系之间的遗传距离为0.109 0~1.137 2,遗传相似性系数为0.320 7~0.896 8。家系L4B46与L4B48的遗传距离最大,与D3D313的遗传距离最小。UPGMA法聚类分析显示,9个家系分为3支,L4B48单独成一支,B4D426、B4D427与D4B445聚成一支,其余家系聚成一支。该研究结果为合浦珠母贝家系选择育种的亲本选择与交配设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献