超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法测定茶叶中21种农药残留量

采用超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱,建立了茶叶中21种农药残留量的检测方法。茶叶样品经甲醇和水（V_甲醇∶V_水=1∶1）提取后,采用乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷和强阳离子交换剂作为混合吸附剂进行萃取净化。以C₁₈色谱柱进行色谱分离,采用Full Scan扫描模式进行定性、定量分析。结果显示,21种农药在0.5~200βμg·L^-1范围内均呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（r²）大于0.99。在10、50、100βμg·kg^-1 3个加标水平下,平均回收率为70%~125%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于15%,定量限为10βμg·kg^-1。本方法操作简单快速,灵敏度高,适用于茶叶中21种农药残留检测。     

Structural Characterization of New Peptide Variants Produced by Cyanobacteria from the Brazilian Atlantic Coastal Forest Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Cyanobacteria from underexplored and extreme habitats are attracting increasing attention in the search for new bioactive substances. However, cyanobacterial communities from tropical and subtropical regions are still largely unknown, especially with respect to metabolite production. Among the structurally diverse secondary metabolites produced by these organisms, peptides are by far the most frequently described structures. In this work, liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization coupled to high resolution quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry with positive ion detection was applied to study the peptide profile of a group of cyanobacteria isolated from the Southeastern Brazilian coastal forest. A total of 38 peptides belonging to three different families (anabaenopeptins, aeruginosins, and cyanopeptolins) were detected in the extracts. Of the 38 peptides, 37 were detected here for the first time. New structural features were proposed based on mass accuracy data and isotopic patterns derived from full scan and MS/MS spectra. Interestingly, of the 40 surveyed strains only nine were confirmed to be peptide producers; all of these strains belonged to the order Nostocales (three Nostoc sp., two Desmonostoc sp. and four Brasilonema sp.).     

分散固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定不同茶类中2,4-表芸苔素内酯残留

建立了一种分散固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速测定不同茶类中2,4-表芸苔素内酯的方法。样品经乙腈均质提取,通过C₁₈、强阴离子交换剂（SAX）和石墨化碳黑（GCB）混合吸附剂分散萃取前处理,以HSS T3色谱柱分离,采用ESI正离子扫描和可编程多反应监测模式（SMRM）检测,基质匹配溶液外标法定量。2,4-表芸苔素内酯在0.8~800βμg·L^-1范围内线性良好（R²>0.999）。在不同茶类（绿茶、红茶、白茶、黑茶、乌龙茶）中标准样含量20、40和200βμg·kg^-1添加水平下,目标化合物回收率均介于75.5%~93.6%之间,相对标准偏差RSD值在0.4%~7.0%之间（n=6）,方法定量限（LOQ,S/N=10）在0.55~1.46βμg·kg^-1之间。该方法稳定、准确、灵敏,能够满足各茶类检测需求。     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法检测保健茶中18种违禁添加药物

建立了超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱同时检测保健茶中西布曲明等18种违禁添加药物的方法.样品经1％甲酸-甲醇溶液超声提取20 min,采用QuEChERS分散固相萃取试剂盒净化,以0.1％甲酸-乙腈溶液为流动相,0.2 mL·min-1流速梯度洗脱,经Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus-C18柱...     

Structural Analysis of a Heteropolysaccharide from Saccharina japonica by Electrospray Mass Spectrometry in Tandem with Collision-Induced Dissociation Tandem Mass Spectrometry (ESI-CID-MS/MS)

A fucoidan extracted from Saccharina japonica was fractionated by anion exchange chromatography. The most complex fraction F0.5 was degraded by dilute sulphuric acid and then separated by use of an activated carbon column. Fraction Y1 was fractionated by anion exchange and gel filtration chromatography while Fraction Y2 was fractionated by gel filtration chromatography. The fractions were determined by ESI-MS and analyzed by ESI-CID-MS/MS. It was concluded that F0.5 had a backbone of alternating 4-linked GlcA and 2-linked Man with the first Man residue from the nonreducing end accidentally sulfated at C6. In addition, F0.5 had a 3-linked glucuronan, in accordance with a previous report by NMR. Some other structural characteristics included GlcA 1→3 Man 1→4 GlcA, Man 1→3 GlcA 1→4 GlcA, Fuc 1→4 GlcA and Fuc 1→3 Fuc. Finally, it was shown that fucose was sulfated at C2 or C4 while galactose was sulfated at C2, C4 or C6.     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法定量检测稻谷中的稻曲病菌毒素A和D

 建立了稻谷中稻曲病菌毒素A和D污染物的高效液相色谱 串联质谱的分析方法。该方法简单、灵敏、准确,可同时定量检测稻谷中稻曲病菌毒素A和稻曲病菌毒素D。     

Quantitation Overcoming Matrix Effects of Lipophilic Toxins in Mytilus galloprovincialis by Liquid Chromatography-Full Scan High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Analysis (LC-HR-MS)

The analysis of marine lipophilic toxins in shellfish products still represents a challenging task due to the complexity and diversity of the sample matrix. Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is the technique of choice for accurate quantitative measurements in complex samples. By combining unambiguous identification with the high selectivity of tandem MS, it provides the required high sensitivity and specificity. However, LC-MS is prone to matrix effects (ME) that need to be evaluated during the development and validation of methods. Furthermore, the large sample-to-sample variability, even between samples of the same species and geographic origin, needs a procedure to evaluate and control ME continuously. Here, we analyzed the toxins okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxins (DTX-1 and DTX-2), pectenotoxin (PTX-2), yessotoxin (YTX) and azaspiracid-1 (AZA-1). Samples were mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis), both fresh and processed, and a toxin-free mussel reference material. We developed an accurate mass-extracted ion chromatogram (AM-XIC) based quantitation method using an Orbitrap instrument, evaluated the ME for different types and extracts of mussel samples, characterized the main compounds co-eluting with the targeted molecules and quantified toxins in samples by following a standard addition method (SAM). An AM-XIC based quantitation of lipophilic toxins in mussel samples using high resolution and accuracy full scan profiles (LC-HR-MS) is a good alternative to multi reaction monitoring (MRM) for instruments with HR capabilities. ME depend on the starting sample matrix and the sample preparation. ME are particularly strong for OA and related toxins, showing values below 50% for fresh mussel samples. Results for other toxins (AZA-1, YTX and PTX-2) are between 75% and 110%. ME in unknown matrices can be evaluated by comparing their full scan LC-HR-MS profiles with those of known samples with known ME. ME can be corrected by following SAM with AM-XIC quantitation if necessary.     

QuEChERS/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定香蕉中8种植物生长调节剂残留

为了测定植物生长调节剂在香蕉中的残留,本研究建立了 QuEChERS 结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定香蕉中8种植物生长调节剂残留的分析方法。以1%乙酸-乙腈（V/V）为提取溶剂,样品前处理采用 QuEChERS 方法。以Agilent InfinityLab Poroshell 120 EC-C₁₈柱为分离色谱柱,甲醇和5 mmol/L 乙酸铵-0.1%甲酸缓冲溶液为流动相,0.25 mL/min的流速梯度洗脱,10 min内可实现8种目标待测物分离。8种目标待测物经超高效液相色谱-串联质谱在选择反应监测模式下测定,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。结果表明,在5.0~100.0 μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数（r²）≥0.999;检出限（LODs）范围为0.03~0.6 μg/kg,定量限范围为0.10~2.0 μg/kg。在10、20、100 μg/kg 3个添加水平范围内,平均回收率在73.5%~107.2%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于11%。本方法简便、快速、便捷、灵敏、准确,适用于香蕉中8种植物生长调节剂残留的测定。本方法的建立可为植物生长调节剂在其他果蔬中的残留检测提供参考。     

Development of a Fast Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry Method (LC-MS/MS) to Determine Fourteen Lipophilic Shellfish Toxins Based on Fused–Core Technology: In-House Validation

Prevalence and incidence of the marine toxins (paralytic, amnesic, and lipophilic toxins) including the so-called emerging toxins (these are, gymnodimines, pinnatoxins, or spirolides among others) have increased in recent years all over the world. Climate change, which is affecting the distribution of their producing phytoplankton species, is probably one of the main causes. Early detection of the toxins present in a particular area, and linking the toxins to their causative phytoplankton species are key tools to minimize the risk they pose for human consumers. The development of both types of studies requires fast and highly sensitive analytical methods. In the present work, we have developed a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methodology (LC-MS/MS), using a column with fused-core particle technology, for the determination of fourteen lipophilic toxins in a single run of 3.6 min. The performance of the method was evaluated for specificity, linearity, precision (repeatability and reproducibility) and accuracy by analysing spiked and naturally contaminated samples. The in-house validation was successful, and the limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for all the toxins were far below their regulatory action limits. The method is suitable to be considered in monitoring systems of bivalves for food control.