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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2015,(10)
为调查深圳地区救护野鸟中禽流感感染状况,于2015年4月至2015年5月从深圳市野生动物救护中心放养区采集了野鸟肛拭子77份、野鸟血清11份,利用RT-PCR方法对拭子样品进行了AIV抗原检测;利用血凝抑制实验(HI)对血清样品进行H5N1(Re-4)、H5N1(Re-6)、H5N1(Re-7)、H7、H9等5种血清型AIV抗体检测。结果显示:拭子样品的AIV-Ag抗原检测全部阴性;而血清样品中H5(Re-4)阳性数1份,阳性率为1/11;H9阳性数1份,阳性率为1/11;未检出H5(Re-6)、H5(Re-7)及H7阳性抗体。 相似文献
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为调查深圳野生鸟类的禽流感感染情况,于2014年1月~2015年4月采集了678只野鸟的569份粪便,62份肛门拭子,26份咽肛拭子和21份血样.采用病原分离鉴定法、AIV-Ag(通用型)抗原速测卡胶体金法、荧光RT-PCR试验对样品拭子进行病原学检测.采用血凝抑制实验(HI)对血清样品进行H5N1(Re-4)、H5N1(Re-6)、H5N1(Re-7)、H7、H9等5种血清型AIV抗体检测.结果显示:26份咽肛拭子分离出1株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒,阳性率为3.85%;粪便和拭子样品的抗原检测全部阴性;血清样品中H5(Re-4)阳性数1份,阳性率为9.09%;H9阳性数7份,阳性率为63.64%;未检出H5(Re-6)、H5(Re-7)及H7阳性抗体. 相似文献
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为了评价重组H5亚型禽流感病毒三价灭活疫苗的免疫效果,在2016年7月至2017年8月期间,对免疫重组H5亚型禽流感病毒三价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-7株+Re-8株)的家禽采集了1 999份血清样品,采用血凝与血凝抑制方法进行检测,结果为H5亚型禽流感病毒Re-6株免疫合格率为86.84%,H5亚型禽流感病毒Re-7株免疫合格率71.44%,H5亚型禽流感病毒Re-8株免疫合格率为67.78%。结果表明,免疫重组H5亚型禽流感病毒三价灭活疫苗后,不同毒株的抗体、不同种类的家禽、不同免疫次数的抗体水平均有差异。 相似文献
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新城疫、禽流感作为危害养禽业的主要传染病,通过其抗体水平监测,分析免疫状态,对鸡群合理饲养,确保养鸡业健康发展。本次检测沂南县某蛋鸡场血样50份,分离血清,通过微量血凝及血凝抑制试验(HI)进行新城疫、禽流感H5亚型(Re-5株)抗体水平监测。试验结果表明,新城疫平均HI抗体效价为9.4 log 2,禽流感H5亚型(Re-5株)平均HI效价为7.64 log 2,说明整场免疫合格,但鸡群需要补种禽流感H5亚型二联油乳剂灭活苗。 相似文献
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为了解H5亚型禽流感Re-4毒株疫苗免疫效果,采用血凝-血凝抑制试验(HA-HI)方法对16个县区102个规模场/散养户送检的1621份鸡血清,进行H5亚型禽流感Re-4毒株免疫抗体检测。结果:Re-4毒株免疫血清抗体合格率为72.9%(抗体滴度≥5log2),Re-4毒株免疫抗体合格率高于50%的蛋鸡场户占80.4%,免疫抗体滴度≥7log2的血清份数占合格数的76.2%;发生过H5亚型禽流感疫情和疑似H5亚型禽流感疫情地区的17个养鸡场户,鸡群抗体滴度≥7log2的血清比例占到免疫合格数90%以上。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2015,(22)
为评价重组鸡白细胞介素6(rChIL-6)在商品鸡体内对重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-7株)免疫增强作用,将rChIL-6与重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-7株)采用肌肉注射方式免疫57日龄麻鸡,分别在疫苗接种前和接种后第7、14、21、35、42天,检测H5N1亚型禽流感病毒(Re-6、Re-7)血凝抑制(HI)抗体水平。结果表明:与灭活疫苗同时注射rChIL-6组比单一注射疫苗组的H5N1 Re-6抗体滴度可提高1.6 log2,Re-7抗体滴度可提高1.8 log2。提示rChIL-6对重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-7株)有显著的免疫增强作用。 相似文献
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Are the Australian poultry industries vulnerable to large outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza? 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Objective To describe the structure of the Australian poultry industry and discuss the potential for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) to spread between Australian poultry farms.
Procedure High densities of poultry farms, frequent contacts between farms by service providers, the supply of live poultry markets (LPM) and the presence of free-range duck flocks in affected regions have been identified as risk factors for the spread of HPAI between flocks in outbreaks causing the death or destruction of over 1 million poultry overseas. Data on 1,594 commercial Australian chicken meat, chicken egg, duck and turkey farms were collected by a telephone questionnaire of farm managers to assess the risk of a HPAI outbreak in Australia.
Results and Discussion Five regions of Australia had farm densities comparable to overseas regions that experienced widespread HPAI. Common service providers routinely contacted different classes and types of farms over wide geographic areas. However, no responding farms supplied LPM and the majority of duck farms did not produce free-range ducks.
Conclusion Outbreaks of HPAI have the potential to cause serious impacts on the Australian poultry industry. The risk posted by LPM and free-range ducks is limited, but the movement of genetic stock and common service providers could spread infection between companies, industries or geographical regions. Biosecurity measures are therefore considered critical to limit the secondary spread of infection should an outbreak occur. 相似文献
Procedure High densities of poultry farms, frequent contacts between farms by service providers, the supply of live poultry markets (LPM) and the presence of free-range duck flocks in affected regions have been identified as risk factors for the spread of HPAI between flocks in outbreaks causing the death or destruction of over 1 million poultry overseas. Data on 1,594 commercial Australian chicken meat, chicken egg, duck and turkey farms were collected by a telephone questionnaire of farm managers to assess the risk of a HPAI outbreak in Australia.
Results and Discussion Five regions of Australia had farm densities comparable to overseas regions that experienced widespread HPAI. Common service providers routinely contacted different classes and types of farms over wide geographic areas. However, no responding farms supplied LPM and the majority of duck farms did not produce free-range ducks.
Conclusion Outbreaks of HPAI have the potential to cause serious impacts on the Australian poultry industry. The risk posted by LPM and free-range ducks is limited, but the movement of genetic stock and common service providers could spread infection between companies, industries or geographical regions. Biosecurity measures are therefore considered critical to limit the secondary spread of infection should an outbreak occur. 相似文献
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Fasina FO Rivas AL Bisschop SP Stegeman AJ Hernandez JA 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2011,98(2-3):204-208
We conducted a matched case-control study to evaluate risk factors for infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in poultry farms during the epidemic of 2006-2007 in Nigeria. Epidemiologic data were collected through the use of a questionnaire from 32 case farms and 83 control farms. The frequency of investigated exposure factors was compared between case and control farms by using conditional logistic regression analysis. In the multivariable analysis, the variables for (i) receiving visitors on farm premises (odds ratio [OR]=8.32; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.87, 36.97; P<0.01), (ii) purchased live poultry/products (OR=11.91; 95% CI=3.11-45.59; P<0.01), and (iii) farm workers live outside the premises (OR=8.98; 95% CI=1.97, 40.77; P<0.01) were identified as risk factors for HPAI in poultry farms. Improving farm hygiene and biosecurity should help reduce the risk for influenza (H5N1) infection in poultry farms in Nigeria. 相似文献
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谈国仓 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2014,44(6):22-23
采用猪瘟正向间接血凝试剂盒对2013年湟源地区部分规模化养猪场和农村散养户的739份血清样品进行了猪瘟抗体监测与分析。结果显示,猪瘟免疫总合格率为79.30%,其中规模化养猪场免疫合格率为81.56%,离散度为23.88%,散养户免疫合格率为76.27%,离散度为34.54%。湟源地区规模养殖场的免疫效果好于散养户。 相似文献
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高致病性禽流感(highly pathogenic avian influenza, HPAI)和新城疫(newcastle disease, ND)等烈性传染病对养禽业危害严重,是养禽业需重点防控的疾病,其中HPAI是国家规定的强制免疫疫病。武汉市新洲区为家禽养殖大区,有规模禽场350余家,养殖规模近1140万只。为了解2021年度武汉市新洲区规模养殖场高致病性禽流感和新城疫免疫抗体合格率,武汉市新洲区农业技术推广服务中心连续12个月对辖区内规模鸡场进行蛋样抽检,运用血凝和血凝抑制试验,分别检测了高致病性禽流感H5亚型、H7亚型和新城疫的免疫抗体。结果显示,高致病性禽流感H5亚型、H7亚型和新城疫的整体免疫抗体合格率分别为94.1%、96.4%和88.9%,均达到了农业农村部规定的免疫抗体合格率不低于70.0%的标准。 相似文献
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为了解新疆地区羊群中多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida)的致病性及耐药性,2019—2021年采集和静县规模场及散养户中患呼吸道疾病羊咽拭子、病死羊肺脏等病理组织样品304份进行病原菌分离鉴定,采用人工感染试验和K-B药敏纸片法分别检测其致病性及耐药性。结果显示:共分离到124株多杀性巴氏杆菌,分离率为40.8%(124/304),其中87株(70.2%)具有致病性,可以引起小鼠死亡,对小鼠的致死率为40.0%~100%;87株致病性多杀性巴氏杆菌对阿莫西林、多西环素、链霉素等9种药物的耐药率为44.8%~100%,对其他药物的耐药率为2.3%~36.9%,全部表现为多重耐药,以耐9~11种药物为主。结果表明,新疆和静县羊群中致病性多杀性巴氏杆菌流行较为普遍,耐药较为严重,应根据药敏试验结果,选择敏感药物合理使用,同时结合环境消毒对其进行控制。 相似文献