林产品结构合理化标准与调整措施

随着改革开放的不断深入,人们对林产品需求量不断增加,社会总需求超过总供给;目前我国林业企业管理粗放,大量的采伐、造材、抚育、加工剩余物没有得到充分利用;大兴安岭林区,特别是图强施业区,有大量的桦木、小杆,如不利用,在清理伐区时还要花费大量的人力物力。大兴安岭仅有一条铁路线,全国铁路运输紧张状况近期内不可能缓解,大量剩余物由铁路运到大城市加工,经济上不合算,事实上也不可能。     

林产品市场分析

1.认证的林产品;2.针叶树锯材;3.阔叶树锯材;4.木质人造板;5.原木及其造纸材、薪材市场。最近,析了2003联合国欧洲经济委员会木材委员会(UNECE丁.mbe「Comm,ttee)分年林产品市场状况,预测了2004年的林产品市场。     

我国林产品国际贸易现状分析及其发展对策

在陈述我国主要林产品贸易现状，分析了我国林产品国际贸易的发展态势及存在问题之后，提出了我国林产品国际贸易发展的6条对策。     

2005年中国迈入林产品净出口国行列

2005年，在我国国民经济保持平稳较快增长的总体态势下，我国林产品对外贸易发展迅猛，出口创汇持续增强，产品结构进一步优化，首次实现了建国以来林产品贸易顺差，充分体现了我国林产品对外贸易的巨大优势和发展潜力，成为我国林业发展的主要经济增长点。     

我国林产品市场的回顾与前瞻

回顾2003年,我国的国民经济发展过程是极不寻常的一年,可以说,困难超出预料。然而,在过去的一年里,我国的国民经济在投资、出口和消费三个方面的带动下,经济持续增长,经济质量和效益进一步提高。     

我国林产品可持续发展现状和问题分析

林产品的供求矛盾，是林业持续发展的主要矛盾，林产品供给受森林资源的约束较大，需求的增加给国内的森林资源更大的压力。从林产品的供求状况，分析我国林产品可持续发展的现状和问题，各个方面应参与和促进森林资源及林业产业的发展，挖掘林地生产潜力，调整社会发展与森林资源和不和谐的关系，逐步实现森林资源的可持续发展。     

林产品进出口增速放缓 市场传递结构调整信号

2013年第一季度,我国林产品进出口贸易数据出现了一个波点,呈现了林产品进出口贸易的生命力。至今年5月,林产品进出口贸易又趋于平稳,根据海关统计数据汇总分析,2013年5月全国林产品进出口总值为108.41亿美元,同比增长0.14%。其中,出口52.72亿美元,增长0.78%;进口55.69亿美元,减少0.47%,在看似平稳的数据中,我们可以看到林产品进口呈现一定的结构性减少和一些优势     

非关税壁垒对林产品贸易影响研究进展

在全球贸易自由化不断推进的背景下,关税水平逐渐降低,而非关税壁垒却与日俱增。在中国林产品贸易规模不断扩大的同时,所面临的贸易环境日趋严峻。文中从非关税壁垒的定义、主要形式、特点及其对林产品贸易的影响等方面对现有文献进行梳理,并加以归纳和总结,以期为相关研究提供借鉴。     

试论林产品结构与展望

本文针对黑龙江省森工系统林产品的生产现状进行了分析和评述,依据我国的改革开放政策,结合黑龙江森工系统的实际情况和国内外林产品的发展趋势,作者提出自己的观点。     

论林区公路路面结构

本文论述了多层结构路面的面层、基层、垫层、磨耗层和保护层的材料、用量、结构和强度等问题。提出了按“薄面、强基和稳土基”及按应力分布和各层的刚度相适应的原则设计林区公路路面结构。     

沈阳城市森林结构与生态效益

用样方调查方法对沈阳市建成区163.5km2范围的树木进行实地调查,并建立了基于Arc View 3.2以及CITYgreen模型的城市森林信息管理系统。应用该系统分析了沈阳市土地利用及树木分布的格局、树种柏成、树木密度、树高等级分布、胸径等级分布、健康状况等指标。     

Market analysis for timber and forest products in China

lntroductionChina'sterritoryisvast,buttheforestedareaisless.About29%areaofChinaisdesertandbaremOuntains(Zhangetal.1997).ThefourthnationaIforestsurvey,whichwasconductedbytheMinistryofForestryin1989~1993,indicatesthat133.7millionhm2or13.92%oftheIandareaofChinaareforest.Thestockoflivingtreesis11.785bilIionm',ofwhich1o.1biIIionisinforest.Thenetgrowthofstandingvolumeiso.4biIIionm3peryear,whiIethecutisO.3billionm',ofwhichatleastonethirdisfarfueIwood.Sotheforestresourcesarenotrich,forestcoveri…     

Antecedents to forest owner innovativeness: An investigation of the non-timber forest products and services sector

Increased urbanization in many societies is having a negative impact on vitality of rural areas. To maintain the vitality of these areas governments have employed a variety of policies, some of which are designed to facilitate innovation and enhance landowner innovativeness. However, little research has investigated the antecedents to landowner innovativeness and whether innovativeness positively impacts economic performance in this setting. The present study investigates these issues in the context of Norwegian forestland owners and their involvement in non-timber forest products and services (a form of ecosystem services). The authors present a conceptual model hypothesizing that social networking, entrepreneurial climate, and a learning orientation each have a direct, positive impact on landowner innovativeness and innovativeness has a direct, positive impact on economic performance. Property size is included as a moderating variable. Data were collected via a mail survey and a total of 683 useable responses were received reaching an adjusted response rate of 35%. Results show that social networking and a learning orientation positively impact innovativeness, but that entrepreneurial climate does not. Innovativeness was found to positively impact economic performance. The authors outline implications of the findings that may be used by policy makers, landowners and research.     

加入WTO后中国林产工业面临的挑战与对策

本文论述了加入WTO后中国林产工业所面临的挑战 ,并提出了应对这些挑战所应采取措施     

Ecosystem services: Foundations,opportunities, and challenges for the forest products sector

The ecosystem service concept has been proposed as a meaningful framework for natural resource management. In theory it holds concomitant benefit and consequence for the forest product sector. However, numerous barriers impede practitioners from developing concrete and enduring responses to emerging ecosystem service markets, policies, and initiatives. Principle among these barriers is that the ecosystem service concept has a complex history, numerous definitions in use, and an astounding diversity in rationale and application. This article provides a conceptual review of ecosystem services and its economic foundations, distinguishes among several current definitions of the term and their relatedness to strategies in practical application, discusses diverse approaches to valuation, and explores potential for future relevance in forest product and other sectors.     

浅析天保工程实施后国有林区产业结构的调整

本文在分析了天保实施后对国有林区产业结构产生影响的基础上，提出了国有林区产业结构调整与优化的对策，以及国家应在政策上加以扶持的建议。     

用层次分析法调整三都县林种树种结构

以最近的森林资源二类调查资料为基础,用层次分析法调整三都县的林种,树种结构,结果表明,调整后的林种,树种结构比调整前更适合于三都县的实际。