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斑点叉尾鮰池塘养殖技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
斑点叉尾鮰具有肉质细嫩、生长快、个体大、易饲养、经济价值高等特点。原是肉食性鱼,经驯化为杂食性鱼类。为推广新品种养殖,提高优质鱼产量,我们水产站2002年首次引进斑点叉尾鮰并试养成功。现将试验总结如下: 一.池塘与放养 1.池塘条件 选择1亩养鱼池,池塘水深保证1.2米,进排水方便,淤泥20厘米,水源为井水、自来水,水质 相似文献
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从斑点叉尾鮰的生物学性状出发,介绍了池塘养殖过程中常见病害的流行病学、发病机理和发病症状,并提出了针对性的防治措施以及斑点叉尾鮰的综合病防措施。 相似文献
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斑点叉尾鮰养殖在美国是最大的水产养殖业,从60年代开始得到迅速发展,1979年养殖水面超过2.3万公顷,产量估计达4.5万吨。(译者注:1985年养殖面积为4.5万公顷,产量9万吨,1990年养殖面积6.5万公顷以上,产量18.1万吨)。 相似文献
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兴化市中堡镇党委副书记肖文宽2006年进行了池塘养殖斑点叉尾鮰的高效养殖,取得了亩纯利润2655元的效益。现介绍如下: 相似文献
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斑点又尾鮰又名沟鲶。是我国从美国引进养殖的名优经济鱼类。其肉味鲜美,细嫩,营养丰富,且具有食性杂。生长快,产量高,易捕捞,抗病强,适应性广等特点。具有很高的推广价值。 相似文献
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微生物群落在水产养殖环境中起着重要作用,深入了解微生物群落组成及其构建机制对了解池塘生态功能具有重要意义。本研究通过高通量测序技术研究斑点叉尾鮰()养殖池塘底泥中细菌群落机构特征,并分析了细菌群落的主要影响因素。结果显示,斑点叉尾鮰养殖池塘底泥细菌群落结构呈现出季节性变化,冬春季样品相似性较高。斑点叉尾鮰养殖池塘底泥优势菌群主要为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria),与池塘水体细菌群落间有明显的差别。线性判别分析显示,冬、春和秋季的特异性优势菌群较为丰富,冬季和春季分布较为集中,分别集中于浮霉菌、拟杆菌门、绿弯菌门和厚壁菌门、拟杆菌门,秋季特异性优势菌群分布特别分散,而夏季优势细菌类群最少,只有绿弯菌门厌氧绳菌属1个属具有显著优势。环境因子中,透明度和总溶解性悬浮物与斑点叉尾鮰养殖池塘底泥细菌群落结构有显著相关(<0.05),对细菌群落结构的影响也最大。本研究旨为斑点叉尾鮰池塘微生物群落的变化和调控提供借鉴。 相似文献
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根据尼罗罗非鱼繁殖生物学特点,结合本地区养殖季节,采用驯化养鱼技术,使尼罗罗非鱼在整个养殖中无法繁殖后代,从而解决静水池塘养殖尼罗罗非鱼的繁殖过剩,商品规格小的问题。9.8亩池塘投放春繁平均体重5克的尼罗罗非鱼鱼种132.3公斤,饲养95天,平均亩净产526公斤,每尾平均体重250克,增重倍数40倍,饵料系数1.29。 相似文献
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斑点叉尾鮰,又名美国鲶鱼,1984年引入我国养殖试验并获得成功。该鱼肉质优良、适温范围广、食性杂、生长快、产量高、病害少、易饲养。2006年我县及周边市县大多数养殖户池塘养殖成鱼产量达每667m2 相似文献
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稻田养鱼在广西三江历史悠久,存在养殖密度低、品种单一等问题。本研究通过在广西三江传统稻鲤综合种养系统中混养罗非鱼,研究不同密度混养对系统环境及其菌群多样性的影响。结果表明,金边鲤的生长未受到罗非鱼混养的影响,罗非鱼混养密度为0.6 尾/ m2时,仍未达到系统的最大养殖容量。高通量测序结果表明广西三江传统稻鱼综合种养系统水体中的主要菌群为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria),其次为拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和蓝菌门(Cyanobacteria),主要功能为化能异养和有氧化能异养。底泥中的主要菌群为变形菌门和绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi),其次为酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、广古菌门(Euryarchaeota)和蓝菌门,主要功能类群为甲烷生成和化能异养。罗非鱼混养对稻鱼综合种养系统环境及其菌群产生有益的影响,罗非鱼高密度混养组稻田底泥中的总氮和硝酸盐氮含量有所下降,稻田水体中Polynucleobacter等水质良好的指示物种相对丰度增加。本研究为在广西三江地区科学推广稻田金边鲤——罗非鱼混养模式提供研究基础。 相似文献
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Previous research showed that stocking 1.5 rohu (Labeo rohita) and 0.5 common carp (Cyprinus carpio) m−2 yields the highest production in small holder ponds in Bangladesh. The present study looked into the effects of additional stocking of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica) in fed or non‐fed ponds on water quality and fish production. A low, additional stocking density of 0.2 Nile tilapia m−2 was tested. All treatments were executed in triplicate in 100 m2 ponds and the duration of the experiment was 4.5 months. The results showed that tilapia addition increased nutrient concentrations and reduced total suspended solid concentration and phytoplankton biomass (P<0.05). Tilapia stocking resulted in additional production without affecting the growth and production of rohu and common carp. Supplemental feeding increased the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, phytoplankton availability and the growth and production of rohu and common carp (P<0.01). The combination of supplemental feeding and tilapia stocking resulted in a higher net yield than the other treatments (P<0.05). Stocking 1.5 rohu, 0.5 common carp and 0.2 tilapia m−2 in fed‐ponds is a good culture combination for polyculture farmers in South Asia. 相似文献
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为探讨循环水养殖模式(RAS组)和池塘养殖模式(池塘组)对尼罗罗非鱼生长、免疫性能及水质影响的变化规律,开展了为期8周的养殖试验。结果表明:(1)RAS组中鱼体增重率(WGR)(597.36±169.79)显著高于池塘组(470.98±142.99)(P < 0.05),但饲料转化率(FCE)(1.17±0.02)却显著低于池塘养殖系统(1.47±0.03)(P < 0.05)。特定生长率(SGR)和肥满度(CF)也高于池塘养殖系统,但差异不显著(P > 0.05);(2)在第4周和第8周分别测定了鱼体胃和肠中消化酶活性显示,第4周时,RAS组中肠蛋白酶活性值(1387.56±278.43)显著高于池塘组(1129.99±382.67)(P < 0.05);第8周时,肠脂肪酶活性(18.11±4.28)显著高于池塘组(12.89±8.00)(P < 0.05);(3)在第4周和第8周分别测定了鱼体肝胰脏、头肾和血清中碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、溶菌酶 (LSZ)和总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性,显示整体上RAS组免疫性能低于池塘组;(4)每周测定水体氨态氮和亚硝态氮含量显示,RAS组氨态氮维持在0.0067 ~ 0.0212 mg / L区间内,亚硝态氮含量位于0.0027 ~ 0.0087 mg / L范围内,均低于池塘组。 相似文献
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Wenchang Liu Guozhi Luo Wei Chen Hongxin Tan Shengkai Wu Nan Zhang Yongxia Yu 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(7):2446-2454
A 56‐day experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of no carbohydrate addition applied to control water quality in water‐reusing biofloc systems for tilapia (GIFT Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation. Reusing water‐contained flocs was initially inoculated into six 300 L indoor tanks. Thirty fish (average individual weight 99.62 ± 7.34 g) were stocked in each tank. Glucose was extra added into three tanks (GLU‐tanks) according to biofloc technology, while other tanks were no carbohydrate added (NCA‐tanks). Concentrations of total ammonia nitrogen in GLU‐tanks and NCA‐tanks were fairly consistent and below 4.74 ± 0.35 mg/L. Nitrite concentrations in NCA‐tanks were significantly lower than GLU‐tanks, which were below 0.59 ± 0.10 mg/L during the later culture period. NCA‐tanks achieved a low relative abundance of denitrifiers and high concentrations of nitrate. Soluble reactive phosphorous in NCA‐tanks was consistently increased, which was decreased to a low level in GLU‐tanks. However, growth parameters in NCA‐tanks were similar to GLU‐tanks (p > .05) and reach a high finial density of 24.32 ± 1.04 kg/m3. Cetobacterium sp. was the first‐dominant bacterial genus in all tanks, which was a commonly indigenous bacterium in the intestinal tract of freshwater fish. The results demonstrate the feasibility of no carbohydrate addition in water‐reusing biofloc systems for tilapia. 相似文献
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Ram Bhajan Mandal Dilip Kumar Jha Madhav Kumar Shrestha Jharendu Pant Sunila Rai Narayan Prasad Pandit 《Aquaculture Research》2014,45(8):1311-1318
Cage‐pond integration system is a new model for enhancing productivity of pond aquaculture system. A field trial was conducted using African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in cages and carps in earthen ponds. There were four treatments replicated five times: (1) carps in ponds without cage, (2) tilapia at 30 fish m?3 in cage and carps in open pond, (3) catfish at 100 fish m?3 in cage and carps in open pond, (4) tilapia and catfish at 30 and 100 fish m?3, respectively, in separate cages and carps in open pond. The carps were stocked at 1 fish m?2. The cage occupied about 3% of the pond area. The caged tilapia and catfish were fed and the control ponds were fertilized. Results showed that the combined extrapolated net yield was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the catfish, tilapia and carps integration system (9.4 ± 1.6 t ha?1 year?1) than in the carp polyculture (3.3 ± 0.7 t ha?1 year?1). The net return from the tilapia and carps (6860 US$ ha?1 year?1) and catfish, tilapia and carps integration systems (6668 US$ ha?1 year?1) was significantly higher than in the carp polyculture (1709 US$ ha?1 year?1) (P < 0.05). This experiment demonstrated that the cage‐pond integration of African catfish and Nile tilapia with carps is the best technology to increase production; whereas integration of tilapia and carp for profitability. 相似文献
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Aloyce R Kaliba Charles C Ngugi John Mackambo & Kwamena K Quagrainie 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(11):1129-1136
Economic profitability of Nile tilapia production in Kenya was analysed using a model that simulated individual fish growth and took fish population dynamics in the pond into account. The results suggest that the currently practiced mixed‐sex tilapia culture is economically unsustainable. It is suggested that research and extension efforts be geared towards developing monosex Nile tilapia production systems. Nile tilapia culture with African catfish predation should be viewed as an intermediate step towards all‐male Nile tilapia culture. This will allow accumulation of both physical and human capital to support all‐male tilapia culture. Under all‐male culture, economic returns are high enough to justify investment in Nile tilapia culture using borrowed capital. However, the success of monosex culture will depend on the availability and affordability of quality fingerlings and low‐cost fish feeds. The results have a wide application in Sub‐Saharan Africa where mixed‐sex Nile tilapia culture is common. 相似文献
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A 30‐day experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three commercial microbial products, Novozymes Pond Plus, Zhongshui BIO‐AQUA and Effective Microorganisms on bacterial community in polyculture tanks stocked with grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), gibel carp (Carassius auratus) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). Four treatments were tested. One treatment with no supplementation of the microbial products served as control. In the other three treatments, the microbial products were added at the intervals of 10 days respectively. During the experiment, grass carp and gibel carp were fed with a commercial formulated feed daily. Bacterial count and bacterial composition in water column of the tanks were monitored at the intervals of 3 days, and bacterial composition in sediment was determined at the end of the experiment. Bacterial composition in water column varied with progress of the experiment. Some bacteria from Novozymes Pond Plus and Effective Microorganisms could colonize in the tanks but did not dominate in bacterial community. This study reveals that the competition between the exogenous bacteria and native bacteria might be a factor determining the efficacy of the microbial products in improving water quality. 相似文献
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为了解复合垂直流人工湿地系统对海水养殖尾水中各形态氮的处理效果, 以及植物与不同基质层微生物群落特征的相似性和差异性, 以互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)-细砂-煤渣-碎石构建的复合垂直流人工湿地系统为研究对象, 研究了该系统对海水石斑鱼养殖尾水中 COD、NO3 – -N、NO2 – -N、NH4 + -N 和总氮(TN)的去除效果, 并采用高通量测序技术分析了植物根际和不同基质层微生物群落特征。结果表明, 复合垂直流人工湿地系统对污染物有较好的去除效果, 出水中 COD、NO3 – -N、NO2 – -N、NH4 + -N 和 TN 的平均浓度分别为 4.00 mg/L, 0.15 mg/L, 0.16 mg/L, 0.04 mg/L, 0.64 mg/L。植物根际样品和细砂层样品的微生物群落丰富度和多样性较高, 与其他基质层样品具有明显差异; 在门分类水平上优势菌以变形菌门、拟杆菌门、放线菌门、绿弯菌门和厚壁菌门为主, 相对丰度分别为 53.7%、11.5%、11.9%、6.4%、3.7%; 在纲分类水平优势菌以 α-变形菌纲、γ-变形菌纲、放线菌纲和拟杆菌纲为主, 相对丰度分别为 30.1%、20.9%、11.9%、10.3%; 人工湿地中丰度最高的脱氮功能菌包括亚硝化单胞菌属、硝化螺菌属、 芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和不动杆菌属; 系统中微生物代谢功能丰富, 且所有样品功能组成相似; 相同基质层样品的微生物群落组成差异较小, 二级湿地单元各基质层样品微生物群落的差异程度与一级湿地单元相比较小。 相似文献
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Moe Thidar Oo A M Shahabuddin Dhirendra P Thakur Aye Aye Mon Amararatne Yakupitiyage Amrit N Bart Ram C Bhujel Jim S Diana 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(12):2859-2870
An experiment was conducted in earthen ponds at the Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand to determine different phosphorus fertilizer dose effects on Nile tilapia production, water quality variables, nutrient utilization and cost‐benefit under supplemental feeding. Five phosphorus fertilization rates were used as treatments e.g. 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% and 0% of 7 kg P ha week?1. Nitrogen fertilization rate was fixed at 28 kg N ha week?1 for all the treatments. Sex‐reversed Nile tilapia were stocked at 3 fish m?2, and 30% CP floating feed fed at 50% satiation feeding rate. Nutrient budget showed higher phosphorus fertilizer input resulted in higher phosphorus sink in the sediment. Mean weight, mean weight gain, daily weight gain and net yield were not significantly different among treatments (P > 0.05). Total Kjeldahl nitrogen, total phosphorus and soluble reactive phosphorus were significantly different among treatments. Economic analysis showed phosphorus fertilization resulted in positive net returns. Though the gross income was not affected by different fertilization rates, significantly lowest cost was found in the treatment using 25% phosphorus fertilizer. It can be concluded from the research that 25% phosphorus fertilization might be used as an alternative strategy of Nile tilapia pond culture in terms of economic return and nutrient loss in sediment. 相似文献