共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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李属(PrunusL )树木是辽宁省的重要绿化树种之一,是城市行道树和公园中常见的树种。随着城市绿化建设的发展,对李属苗木的需求量也大大增加,但近年来辽宁省铁岭市林业科学研究所苗圃中的李属苗木上发生了由裂褶菌(SchizophyllumcommuneFr:Fr )引起的严重边材腐朽病,如5年生京桃(PrunuspersicaSieb etZucc )苗木被害率就达88%,死亡率达35%,给当地苗木生产带来了严重影响,为此立项开展了调查研究。在国外,美国曾报道裂褶菌有时造成多种林木边材腐朽,并造成受害树木溃疡,特别是造成苹果树属(MalusMill )、李属(PrunusL )、枫树属(AcerL )… 相似文献
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1 症状特征
危害柳树、杨树、水曲柳、洋槐、榆树、栎树甚至针叶树等的活立木、枯立木,为柳树、杨树人工林、城镇园林绿化的重要病害。多发生在树干的中部和基部。在树干外部产生大型子实体。子实体无柄,叠生于树干伤口处,新鲜时软木栓质,干后木质,脆硬,淡黄褐色至灰黄色,无环纹,边缘厚或薄,基部下延紧贴树干。木质部形成白色海绵状腐朽。腐朽初期木质部呈黄白色至黄褐色,较心材原色为深,后期变为淡黄色乃至白色,木质部形成轮裂,木材变松软,在轮裂缝穴中常形成片状或较厚的块状洁白色菌噗。此病也称白色心材腐朽、心腐病,造成立木腐朽,缩短寿命,易风折,使木材降低使用价值。 相似文献
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利用热扩散式树干茎流仪于2010年5~10月对辽宁北票市刺槐树干液流进行连续观测。结果表明:刺槐边材液流速率日变化呈单峰曲线,8月液流速率最高,液流高峰维持时间6.5 h左右,曲线呈宽峰型。6月份液流速率居中,但液流高峰维持的时间较长7 h左右,曲线为宽峰型。10月液流速率最低,液流高峰维持时间最短4 h左右,曲线为窄峰型;刺槐平均液流速率8月〉6月〉7月〉9月〉10月;立地条件对刺槐树干液流影响较大,平均液流速率为缓坡〉谷底〉陡坡,单株日平均耗水量为谷底〉缓坡〉陡坡。径阶对液流速率影响不显著,但对耗水量有显著影响,总体上呈现出径阶越大耗水量越高的趋势。 相似文献
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Wood-inhabiting Fungi in Tieling,Liaoning Province 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DAI Yucheng CUI Baokai LIU Chunjing. Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang P.R. China. Forest Research Institute of Tieling Liaoning Province Tieling P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(1):41-45
1INTRODUCTIONWood-inhabitingfungiofNortheasternChinawerestudiedduringlast10years,andaround300speciesofAphyllophoraleswerefound(DaiYucheng,1996,2000;Hjortstam,Ryvarden,1988).However,mostofthesespecieswererecordedinJilinandHeilongjiangProvince,andthewood-inhabitingfungiinLiaoningProvincearepoorlyknown,especiallyinnorthernLiaoningaround20specieswererecordedonly(LiuZhengnan,etal,1982;ZhangHesheng,1992;ZhaoJiding,ZhangXiaoqing,1992).BythesupportofChineseAcademyofSciencesandNationalNa… 相似文献
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《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):105-114
Abstract Thermal modification has been developed for an industrial method to increase the biological durability and dimensional stability of wood. In this study the effects of thermal modification on resistance against soft- and brown-rot fungi of sapwood and heartwood of Scots pine and Norway spruce were investigated using laboratory test methods. Natural durability against soft-rot microfungi was determined according to CEN/TS 15083-2 (2005) by measuring the mass loss and modulus of elasticity (MOE) loss after an incubation period of 32 weeks. An agar block test was used to determine the resistance to two brown-rot fungi using two exposure periods. In particular, the effect of the temperature of the thermal modification was studied, and the results were compared with results from untreated pine and spruce samples. The decay resistance of reference untreated wood species (Siberian larch, bangkirai, merbau and western red cedar) was also studied in the soft-rot test. On average, the soft-rot and brown-rot tests gave quite similar results. In general, the untreated heartwood of pine was more resistant to decay than the sapwood of pine and the sapwood and heartwood of spruce. Thermal modification increased the biological durability of all samples. The effect of thermal modification seemed to be most effective within pine heartwood. However, very high thermal modification temperature over 230°C was needed to reach resistance against decay comparable with the durability classes of “durable” or “very durable” in the soft-rot test. The brown-rot test gave slightly better durability classes than the soft-rot test. The most durable untreated wood species was merbau, the durability of which could be evaluated as equal to the durability class “moderately durable”. 相似文献
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报道了中国小兴安岭云杉树上一种新干基白腐病,其病原菌为鳞片昂氏多孔菌Onnia leporina(Fr.)H.Jahn。该病主要发生在成熟林分,造成受害木干基白腐,被侵染树木极易风折或风倒而死亡。根据中国的材料对该病病菌进行了宏观和微观的详细描述,并与欧洲的材料进行了对比。 相似文献