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1美、加两国动物疫病防控监管体制美国:美国农业部下设动植物检疫局(APHIS)负责兽医工作,具体职能有:动植物检疫、动物防疫、动物疫病防治工作质量评估、动物疫病发生环境与风险分析、害虫及疫病的控制与消灭、动植物卫生标准制订、动植物疫情监测、兽用生物制品管理以及野生动物管理等。局长为最高兽医行政长官,由农业部副部长兼任, 相似文献
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2007年8月17日,华盛顿:美国农业部动植物检验检疫局(APHIS)宣布.取消自2007年8月3日英国萨里发现口蹄疫以来对北爱尔兰实施的贸易限制措施.
从那时起.北爱尔兰向APHIS提供了官方立即采取措施关闭边卡,防止口蹄疫传入等信息。根据这些信息.APHIS确信北爱尔兰无口蹄疫,能够安全地恢复贸易.但对英国的其它地方仍执行贸易限制措施。[第一段] 相似文献
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在当前海南自由贸易港建设背景下,为满足新形势下动物及动物产品国际贸易刚性需求,须推动海南省免疫无口蹄疫区OIE认证与海南自由贸易港建设相配套。本文通过分析海南省免疫无口蹄疫区维持无疫建设的现状,对照OIE口蹄疫无疫认证的有关规则和标准要求,建议理顺兽医体系,建立外检内检互认机制,强化动物疫病防控技术支撑,联合共建动物隔离检疫场,构建动物疫病防控监管大数据平台,建立外来动物疫病防控合作交流培训中心,着力提升海南省动物疫病防控能力,谋划推动海南省免疫无口蹄疫区向OIE提出无疫认证,以进一步促进我国兽医领域对外开放,提升海南省兽医工作在国际上的认可度。 相似文献
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2008年3月5日,华盛顿美国农业部动植物检验检疫局(APHIS)就从南非共和国进口反刍动物及反刍产品的风险分析征求公众意见。风险分析的目的是评估口蹄疫状况以及与进口动物及其产品有关的疾病风险。APHIS将通过风险分析及收到的意见来确定是否放宽从南非共和国进口产品的一些限制。 相似文献
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据有关资料表明:"十二五"期间,我国面临的重大动物疫病威胁有增无减.从国外看,2010年先后有39个国家发生口蹄疫疫情,尤其我国周边多个国家口蹄疫疫情尚未得到有效控制,18个国家发生家禽禽流感疫情或从野鸟中检出病毒,非洲猪瘟等外来动物疫病逼近国门;从国内看,因多种凶素的影响,发生重大动物疫病的风险依然存在.因此,科学、依法、有序防控重大动物疫病势在必行.笔者就我国"十二五"期间重大动物疫病防控工作提出如下建议. 相似文献
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近年来,猪的口蹄疫疫情时有发生,面对具有高度传染性的疫病,尤其在国内规模化、集约化的养殖场中,一旦发生疫情不利于控制,极易造成疫情大范围暴发,因此采取必要的预防和控制措施仍然是关键所在.本文以口蹄疫为例,简述口蹄疫的特点,并通过选址与布局、生产管理、可移动风险和疫病防控等4个方面,阐明构建猪场生物安全体系是防控疫病的重... 相似文献
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边境动物疫病防控体系建设事关能否有效防控外来动物疫病,事关国门安全,事关全国动物防疫大局。为了构筑有效边境动物疫病防控体系,本文着重阐述吉林省边境动物疫病防控体系建设存在的问题、建设的必要性和措施。一、边境防控体系建设必要性1.防止境外动物疫情传入的基本保障。吉林省陆路边境线长。朝鲜、日本、韩国高发频发的动物疫情,对吉林省的动物疫病防控乃至全国动物疫病防控工作都构成严重威胁。建设边境动物疫病防控体系,构 相似文献
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动物疫病不但危害养殖业的发展,而且严重威胁人体健康和社会公共卫生安全.口蹄疫是人畜共患传染病,由口蹄疫病毒引起的一种急性发热和高度接触性流行性疾病,属于国家一类动物疫病.本文结合工作实际,从生猪口蹄疫病理特征、临床症状、流行特点等方面分析了疫病防控工作的必要性和重要性,并对生猪口蹄疫防控技术进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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