苦楝内生真菌及其代谢产物的杀虫活性

在对290株苦楝内生真菌分离纯化鉴定的基础上,研究了30株具有代表性的内生真菌及其代谢产物的杀虫活性。结果表明其中5个菌株对马尾松毛虫5d校正死亡率大于60%,杀虫活性最强的KL042菌株经鉴定为球孢白僵菌。球孢白僵菌作为内生真菌,在国内尚未见报道。进一步选取杀虫活性较强的9株内生真菌,研究其代谢产物的胃毒和触杀活性,结果表明拟青霉KL017菌株发酵液10倍浓缩液对柳蓝叶甲胃毒活性最强,48h校正死亡率达90.09%。球孢白僵菌KL042、拟青霉KL017和交链孢KL062发酵液10倍浓缩液点滴马尾松毛虫前胸背板后,48h校正死亡率分别为76.67%、56.67%和53.33%。     

L‐P Molleyres,A Rindlisbacher,T Winkler and V Kumar,Insecticidal natural products: new rocglamide derivatives from Aglaia roxburghiana. Pesticide Science 55(4) 494–497 (1999)

The original article to which this Erratum refers was published in Pesticide Science 55 (4) 494–497 (1999)     

Insecticidal toxins from the bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens: gene cloning and toxin histopathology

Four toxin complexes, Tca, Tcb, Tcc and Tcd from the culture broth of Photorhabdus luminescens have been purified and the four toxin complex encoding loci, tca, tcb, tcc and tcd, cloned. Genetic knockout of either tca or tcd reduced oral toxicity to Manduca sexta, and knockout of both loci eliminated activity. Purified Tca specifically affected the insect midgut, despite its putative normal delivery directly into the insect haemocel. These Photorhabdus toxins may form useful alternatives to other orally active bacterial protein toxins such as those from Bacillus thuringiensis.