共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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Mutator(Mu)转座子是已发现的植物中转座活性最强的转座子,其较高的转座频率以及趋向于插入单拷贝功能基因转座的特性,使其成为构建玉米突变体库的一个主要方法。当前玉米B73品系基因组测序已经基本完成,利用反向遗传学方法,研究玉米基因的功能更为方便。文中简要介绍Mu转座子的结构特征以及Mu的分类,介绍3种克隆Mu转座子标签插入位点侧翼序列的技术,对Mu研究所存在的问题进行分析,展望Mu的应用。 相似文献
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大豆基因组中约有5万基因,大部分基因的功能处于未知状态。转座子插入突变体库的应用可以为解码大豆基因组中未知基因的功能提供研究平台,同时,也可以为创建有育种应用价值的大豆突变体种质资源库提供基础。大豆基因组中50%~60%的组分为转座子,其中具有活性的且结构完整的转座子只有Tgm9。大豆转座子突变体库目前主要还是利用外源转座子来建立,但是开发并改进内源转座子,增加其跳跃能力及稳定性,可以成为构建突变体库的一个新方向。本文主要介绍了大豆基因组中发现的各种转座子及其特点,并且重点讨论了外源转座子和大豆内源转座子在大豆突变体库创建中的应用现状及应用前景。 相似文献
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为了寻找一种简捷的克隆同源基因的途径,以小麦铁蛋白基因的同源克隆为例,利用玉米的铁结合蛋白基因序列比对小麦的EST库,在网上进行电子延伸后以起始密码子为起点,终止密码子为终点设计特异性强的引物进行基因克隆,经过引物O1和Fcds扩增片段的测序及Blast比对,证实本试验已成功地从小麦的基因组和cDNA中克隆出铁结合蛋白基因。最后对基于同源序列克隆基因的策略及引物设计技巧进行了探讨。 相似文献
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转座子Ac/Ds的水稻转化及杂交后代中Ds的跳跃分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
摘要: 利用根癌农杆菌介导的转化法, 把双元表达载体CamDs(含有激活标签和基因捕获器结构)和含有玉米Ac转座酶的质粒(NeaAc)转入水稻。PCR结果表明Ac和Ds已整合到水稻的基因组中。转Ac植株与转Ds植株杂交,获得了12个杂交组合。杂交F1代水稻苗经过抗生素筛选,得到108株同时含有Ac和Ds因子的水稻苗。Basta抗性检测了Ds因子在杂交F1代中的跳跃情况,发现转座频率为13%。Ds空供体位点的PCR扩增结果与Basta抗性检测一致。另外,对跳动过的植株进行部分组织GUS染色表明Ds因子中的基因捕获器可以捕获到基因的表达。 相似文献
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Histone modifications play pivotal roles in chromatin remodeling and gene regulation. Rice genome possesses multiple genes encoding different classes of histone modification enzymes. Specific histone modification patterns in rice are associated with either heterochromatic or euchromatic regions or related to gene expression. Functional studies of several rice genes encoding histone deacetylases and histone methyltransferases and demethylases reveal specific regulators involved in transposon repression, development regulation, and responses to environmental conditions. Functional interplay between rice histone modification regulators in gene regulation and transposon silencing and their implication in rice epigenetic variation are discussed. 相似文献
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分子标记技术在玉米基因定位和辅助选择中的应用 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
本文评述了近一、二十年利用分子标记技术研究玉米重要基因的作图和定位及分子标记辅助选择等,并提出了我国在该领域的发展策略。 相似文献
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Suhas Gorakh Karkute Vishesh Kumar Mohd Tasleem Dwijesh Chandra Mishra Krishna Kumar Chaturvedi Anil Rai Amitha Mithra Sevanthi Kishor Gaikwad Tilak Raj Sharma Amolkumar U. Solanke 《水稻科学》2022,29(4):375-384
von Willebrand factor A (vWA) genes are well characterized in humans except for few BONZAI genes, but the vWA genes are least explored in plants. Considering the novelty and vital role of vWA genes, this study aimed at characterization of vWA superfamily in rice. Rice genome was found to have 40 vWA genes distributed across all the 12 chromosomes, and 20 of the 40 vWA genes were unique while the remaining shared large fragment similarities with each other, indicating gene duplication. In addition to vWA domain, vWA proteins possess other different motifs or domains, such as ubiquitin interacting motif in protein degradation pathway, and RING finger in protein-protein interaction. Expression analysis of vWA genes in available expression data suggested that they probably function in biotic and abiotic stress responses including hormonal response and signaling. The frequency of transposon elements in the entire 3K rice germplasm was negligible except for 9 vWA genes, indicating the importance of these genes in rice. Structural and functional diversities showed that the vWA genes in a blast-resistant rice variety Tetep had huge variations compared to blast-susceptible rice varieties HP2216 and Nipponbare. qRT-PCR analysis of vWA genes in Magnaporthe oryzae infected rice tissues indicated OsvWA9, OsvWA36, OsvWA37 and OsvWA18 as the optimal candidate genes for disease resistance. This is the first attempt to characterize vWA gene family in plant species. 相似文献