成功案例介绍:肉鸡禽流感与肾传支混合感染的诊治

<正>1发病情况山东省莱西市何某饲养的3600只18日龄的肉鸡突然发病,初期只是零星死亡,21日龄时死亡数量突然上升到每天30多只。2临床症状18日龄时,个别鸡只出现呼吸道症状,3天后呼吸道症状遍及全     

獭兔巴氏杆菌病的诊治

1　发病情况　 2 0 0 1年 3月 1 2日河北省永年县正西村王某饲养的 1 1 0只獭兔 ,突然发病 ,当天死亡 4只。　　 2 0 0 1年 3月 2 2日 ,河北省临西县下堡寺陈某饲养的 2 0 0只獭兔 ,其中成兔和青年兔 1 0 0只 ,断奶幼兔 1 0 0只。兔群突然发病 ,断奶幼兔第 1天死亡1 7只 ,第 2天死亡 2 8只 ,第 3天死亡 46只 ,3天基本死完 ;青年兔和成兔也陆续发病死亡 ,青年兔第 1天死亡 2只 ,第 2天死亡 4只 ,第 3天死亡 6只 ;成兔第 3天死亡 1只 (成兔注射过 2次兔瘟、巴氏杆菌、魏氏梭菌三联疫苗 ,青年兔注射 1次三联疫苗 ,刚断奶的幼兔未注射疫苗 )。发…     

肉鸡巴氏杆菌病的诊治报告

1发病情况2005年4月本市某村养鸡专业户陈某饲养3000只肉鸡,采用网上平养。按正常的免疫程序进行免疫接种。30日龄前鸡群生长良好,后来天气突然变化,气温下降,鸡群开始发病,32日龄鸡群发病死亡34只,到36日龄死亡79只,共死亡约100余只,每天继续死亡十几只,发病养鸡户先后采用青霉素、敌菌净、磺胺饮水治疗,病情未见好转,且不断加重,因而前往我站门诊治疗。     

兔大肠杆菌病的诊治报告

2004年4月10日，本县养兔专业户陈某饲养家兔1308只，母兔245只，先后有307只生长兔发病，连续6天，每天死亡20～30只，母兔不发病，发病兔以0．5～1．5kg的商品兔为主。经临床诊断和实验室检查诊断为大肠杆菌病。     

肉鸡新城疫继发大肠杆菌病

<正> 最近笔者接诊了一例免疫肉鸡新城疫和大肠杆菌混合感染的病例,现将诊治经过报告如下。1 发病情况2006年2月28日,一养殖户到本门诊就诊。主诉:饲养1800只28日龄的肉仔鸡,5日龄、12日龄分别用 LH120、B87疫苗2倍量饮水,18日龄 L 系3倍量饮水,22日龄鸡群出现排黄、白、绿色粪便,精神沉郁,食欲减退,有呼吸道症状,每天死亡13～15只,饲喂2天抗病毒药和抗生素,不见好转,怀疑是新城疫,停药1天,25日龄 C30疫苗3倍量饮水,2天后,病情加重,死亡增加,一天死亡50～60只请求诊治。2 临床症状     

孔雀混合感染的诊治

1 发病情况 泗阳县某孔雀饲养场共饲养孔雀450只,其中种孔雀85只,小孔雀365只,相继发生多种疫病. 2007年8月5日,约45日龄的孔雀发病,一半孔雀呆立,起初每天死亡1-3只,用血清和药物治疗好转,几天后小孔雀发病和死亡率增加,高峰时每天死亡10-15只,共死亡110只,死亡率达24.5%. 2 临床症状     

肉鸡发生新城疫的应急措施及体会

一 发生情况 秦皇岛市昌黎县于某饲养的4 000只肉鸡,按常规饲养并免疫了新城疫、传染性支气管炎、法氏囊炎疫苗,但未进行新城疫二价油苗的免疫.饲养到26日龄,鸡群中有个别鸡出现呼吸道症状,并陆续有鸡只死亡,发病率达30%,且每天死亡由几十只增加到100多只,病鸡出现神经症状.鸡群发病后曾用过泰乐菌素、红霉素、双黄连口服液等药物治疗,效果甚微.2009年2月10日来我处就诊,经剖检、诊断为鸡新城疫.     

肉鸡鼻气管鸟杆菌病的诊治

<正>1发病情况乐亭县一养殖户饲养2850只肉鸡,14日龄时免疫传染性法氏囊疫苗,15日龄时鸡出现呼吸道症状,表现甩鼻、咳嗽,养殖户凭经验使用了抗病毒药物和红霉素药物,治疗3天,不但效果不理想,且出现鸡零星死亡。21日龄又接种了3倍量新城疫Ⅳ疫苗,鸡只死亡数量明显增多,最近两天每天死亡15~18只,邀笔者诊治。2临床症状鸡群采食量下降,饮水量基本正常,大群有呼吸道症状,表现甩鼻、流     

喷雾免疫操作注意事项

一 发生情况 秦皇岛市昌黎县于某饲养的4000只肉鸡，按常规饲养并免疫了新城疫、传染性支气管炎、法氏囊炎疫苗，但未进行新城疫二价油苗的免疫。饲养到26日龄，鸡群中有个别鸡出现呼吸道症状，并陆续有鸡只死亡，发病率达30％，且每天死亡由几十只增加到100多只，病鸡出现神经症状。鸡群发病后曾用过泰乐菌素、红霉素、双黄连口服液等药物治疗，效果甚微。2009年2月10日来我处就诊，经剖检、诊断为鸡新城疫。     

鸡传鼻与传喉混合感染的诊治

2004年12月29日，河北省南和县闫里乡高某饲养的800只蛋鸡发病。按常规饲养，用正常免疫程序免疫，进行了马立克、新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性法氏囊等疫苗的免疫，未防传染性喉气管炎疫苗。发病后，及时投服了阿莫西林、克毒2号等药物，不见疗效。反而病鸡增多，死亡率增高．每天死亡40只左右,3天共死亡120多只．     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。