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基于PLC伺服控制的棉花打顶机设计与试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为推动我国棉花打顶作业机械化发展进程,设计了基于PLC伺服控制的3MD-3型棉花打顶机,包括3套单体仿形的打顶机构及1套伺服控制系统。该棉花打顶机控制系统通过触控屏设定棉花打顶高度及打顶速度等参数,结合传感器获取的棉株顶端位置,通过PLC控制打顶刀动作实现自动打顶。通过试验,对比检验了双刀打顶方式的可靠性,验证了行驶速度与提升控制频率间的正相关性。结果表明:该棉花打顶作业效率0.36hm~2/h时,打顶的准确率可达到8 5%。 相似文献
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针对棉花打顶机株顶识别不精确、高度测量不够准确的问题,基于嵌入式电子监控器对棉花打顶机进行了设计和开发.棉花打顶机的主要组成部分包括机架、液压系统、电气系统、切割器、传动系统、高度检测系统、监控系统和单片机等.为了精确识别株顶和正确的测量高度,设计了高度检测系统,包括采用图像分割和BP神经网络的方式精确识别株顶、采用坐... 相似文献
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为了提高棉花打顶机的自动化水平,以高地隙底盘棉花打顶机为载体,利用传感器技术、电机控制技术和PLC控制技术,结合机采棉品种棉花种植模式,设计了棉花打顶机自动对行装置。该装置主要由检测机构、对行机构、电机控制系统、电子控制系统和控制软件组成。采用RecurDyn软件对检测机构进行运动仿真,探究运动规律,为角度传感器选取提供理论依据;利用角度传感器获取棉株偏行量,建立检测杆转动角度与步进电机步进量和转动方向之间的对应关系,通过控制步进电机的步进量和转动方向实现对偏行棉株的精确打顶;通过人机交互界面对控制系统进行实时监测,以提高驾驶直线度。为避免侧枝干扰,对两侧低侧枝情况控制系统采用位置信息对比方法获取主茎秆位置;对单侧低侧枝情况按原程序执行,田间实测表明该误差可忽略。田间试验表明,与人工对行相比,自动对行平均偏行量减小了8.08cm,同比降低56.62%,无偏行率同比提高275%。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献