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根据非平衡态热力学和相平衡理论,建立了多孔介质对流干燥内部传质模型、传热模型,该模型充分考虑了传热与传质之间的相互藕合关系。用VB编程软件对该模型进行了分析求解,设计开发模拟软件。以切片土豆为例进行传质模拟计算,并与土豆片干燥实验数据进行对比,结果表明:模拟值和实测值十分接近,二者的最大相对偏差小于9.1%。模拟结果显示土豆对流干燥中内部水分由内往外迁移,以及干燥过程中产生的表低内高水分分布规律。 相似文献
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土豆在脱水过程中的内部传热传质研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在对物料内部传热传质研究的基础上,建立了干燥过程中土豆内部传热传质的数学模型。传热模型考虑了水分蒸发对内部温度场的影响,在求解内部传热传质模型的过程中,还考虑了物料收缩对内部水分扩散和热扩散的影响。模拟所得内部温度变化与实测的内部温度场非常接近,模拟所得的水分分布是用平均水分验证的,误差也很小。 相似文献
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半环对撞流干燥的流动与传热传质分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了半环对撞流干燥过程中的流动与传热传质数学模型,针对模型各部分的不同特点,分别采用合适的数值处理方法进行了数值计算,不同工况下,模型计算与试验结果吻合良好,能较好地预测干燥过程中入口空气温度,载带率及物料初始含湿量等因素对干燥过程的影响。通过对模型计算和试验结果的分析,提出了提高半环对撞流干燥速率与降低干燥能耗和费用的有效途径。 相似文献
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陈思文张福建郭韵 《农业装备与车辆工程》2023,(7):65-69
为探究马铃薯在升华干燥过程中的传热传质,综合运用热质传递机理和相关学科知识建立了马铃薯切片在升华干燥过程中的传热传质数学模型。并采用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对马铃薯切片进行模拟,结果表明冰质量与初始冰质量之比随着干燥时间逐渐减少,马铃薯切片中心点温度随干燥时间逐渐增大;升华干燥能除去切片90%以上的水分,干燥效果较好;升华界面处的蒸汽压力随干燥时间增加逐渐增大,且由升华界面到干燥层上表面呈现递减的变化规律。 相似文献
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食品减压冷藏传热传质模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过分析食品在减压冷藏中表面和内部的传热、传质机理,并对其非稳态冷却和水分扩散过程进行数学建模,用数值计算方法模拟食品冷藏过程中水分和温度变化。实验验证了减压冷藏的部分优点,并通过测量食品温度变化和失水量,证明了理论模拟和实际传热、传质过程比较符合。可以根据理论模拟的结果设定减压冷藏过程中贮藏环境状态变量和控制条件,防止食品因失水过多而影响质量。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献