共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
通过实施室内培养试验,研究不同浓度的外源马尿酸对小麦幼苗超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性影响。试验结果表明:在试验前期,中、高浓度的外源马尿酸可以降低抗氧化酶活性,低浓度的外源马尿酸则促进酶活性;随着时间的延长,表现为低浓度处理时酶活性下降,而较高浓度处理时酶活性升高。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
为探索臭氧对竹笋木质化的影响,研究了100、200或300μL/L臭氧处理30min对冷藏(1±1)℃竹笋木质化及相关酶活性的影响。结果表明:臭氧处理可延缓竹笋冷藏期间硬度的上升,降低呼吸强度和乙烯释放量;可延缓PAL、POD和PPO活性的增加,其木质素和纤维素的含量分别比对照低7%~12%和8%~14%,霉变率比对照低71%~84%。臭氧处理延缓了竹笋的木质化进程。 相似文献
6.
研究了紫外线辐射对早熟禾的伤害机理.结果表明在紫外线辐射下,丙二醛(MDA)活性与超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均先升高后降低,而过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性先降低后升高.随着紫外线辐射的增加,过氧化物酶(POD)的活性显著升高,而叶绿素含量、净光合速率最大值、光合作用光饱和点和气孔导度降低,说明紫外线胁迫能使植物功能下降. 相似文献
7.
《中国农村水利水电》2015,(5)
采用盆栽实验法,研究了亚高温下不同补充灌溉量对番茄苗期叶片抗氧化酶系统的影响,试验设计为35℃下补充灌溉100%蒸腾蒸发量(处理1)、35℃下120%蒸腾蒸发量(处理2)及25℃下补充灌溉100%蒸腾蒸发量(CK)3个处理。结果表明:与对照相比,处理1、处理2叶片的可溶性蛋白(Pr)含量降低,而丙二醛(MDA)含量增长,过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性增加。此外,亚高温条件下,处理1的叶片中Pr含量的下降趋势大于处理2,而MDA含量较对照的增加趋势则大于处理2;在处理前15d,处理1、处理2的POD、SOD、CAT活性都上升,15d之后,处理1的活性下降,处理2的活性持续上升。 相似文献
8.
热处理对轻度加工竹笋品质和生理的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了20℃常温水和40、45、50℃热水处理5 min对轻度加工竹笋在10℃贮藏期间品质和生理的影响.结果表明:未经热处理的,呼吸强度和乙烯释放量逐渐降低;苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性迅速增加;促进总酚的积累;导致色泽值减小,褐变指数增大.40℃或45℃热水处理5 min不仅降低了轻度加工竹笋呼吸强度和乙烯释放量,而且抑制了PAL、PPO和POD的活性,从而保持较高的色泽值和较低褐变指数水平;但50℃热水处理5 min会产生热伤害,对轻度加工竹笋的贮藏反而不利. 相似文献
9.
10.
为探索臭氧对竹笋木质化的影响,研究了100、200或300 μL/L臭氧处理30 min对冷藏(1±1)℃竹笋木质化及相关酶活性的影响.结果表明:臭氧处理可延缓竹笋冷藏期间硬度的上升,降低呼吸强度和乙烯释放量;可延缓PAL、POD和PPO活性的增加,其木质素和纤维素的含量分别比对照低7%~12%和8%~14%,霉变率比对照低71%~84%.臭氧处理延缓了竹笋的木质化进程. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献
19.
感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
20.
从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献