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高丹草幼苗抗旱和耐盐性的品种间差异 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在25%PEG中度干旱胁迫和1.0%、2.0%的NaCl—Na2SO4复盐溶液胁迫下,通过测定细胞膜相对透性、游离脯氨酸(Pro)含量、表观生长状况3项生理指标,对高丹草品种幼苗的抗旱性和耐盐性差异进行了研究。各品种抗旱能力强弱顺次为:蒙农青饲2号=蒙农3号=白壳苏丹草=乐食高丹草〉佳宝高丹草〉蒙农青饲1号=黑壳苏丹草〉健宝高丹草;耐盐能力的强弱顺次为:蒙农青饲2号=蒙农3号=白壳苏丹草=佳宝高丹草〉蒙农青饲1号=黑壳苏丹草=健宝高丹草〉乐食高丹草。 相似文献
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高梁11A与3种苏丹草杂交新品系的AFLP分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用AFLP分子标记技术,对4个高丹草新品系11A-黑壳苏丹草、11A-白壳苏丹草、11A-棕壳苏丹草、11A-黑壳苏丹章晚熟型与对照品种蒙农青饲1号、蒙农青饲2号、蒙农3号及乐食高丹草的遗传差异性进行比较分析.结果表明:用筛选出的24对适宜引物共扩增出3986个AFLP位点,其中多态性位点3546个,多态性位点比率高达88.96%;各供试材料的遗传距离(GD)变动在0.6905~0.8089之间,以GD值0.74为基准,8个材料聚为3类,第一类为蒙农青饲1号、蒙农青饲2号、蒙农3号、11A-黑壳苏丹草、11A-白壳苏丹草、11A-黑壳苏丹草晚熟型;第二类为乐食;第三类为11A-棕壳苏丹草. 相似文献
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采用全生育期田间模拟干旱法,设置"正常浇水"和"干旱胁迫"2个处理,从生长发育特性、品质以及产量性状方面研究了自育高丹草(Sorghum bicolor×S.sudanense)新品种(冀草1号、冀草2号)与生产中主推品种(皖草3号、乐食、健宝)在抗旱性上的差异,借鉴小麦抗旱鉴定技术规范中的抗旱指数(Drought index,DI)对参试品种进行抗旱性评价。结果表明:各单项指标的性状抗旱系数(Drought resistance coefficient,DRC)显示干旱胁迫降低了植株株高、草产量、鲜干比及粗蛋白含量,增加了主茎糖锤度含量,对茎叶比影响较小;相同指标的性状抗旱系数在不同品种间差异性表现不同。运用DI得出,鲜草产量下各品种抗旱性排序为冀草1号>冀草2号>乐食>健宝>皖草3号,干草产量下各品种抗旱性排序为冀草1号>皖草3号>冀草2号>乐食>健宝。 相似文献
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《四川草原》2016,(5)
本试验以国审高丹草品种乐食(Sorghum×Sudangrass cv.Leshi)为对照材料,对引进品种冀草4号高丹草(Sorghum×Sudangrass cv.Jicao No.4)在渝西地区的适应性和生产性能等进行综合比较分析。结果表明:冀草4号适宜在重庆荣昌试验点生长,生育期为155 d,较乐食(CK):130 d晚25 d,持久性更好,未见有严重病虫害。冀草4号在垂直高度、分蘖数、叶长、叶宽4个形态学指标上均极显著(P<0.01)优于乐食(CK);在相对高度、干鲜比、茎叶比3个指标上也均显著(P<0.05)优于乐食(CK)。尤其是在鲜(干)草产量表现上,冀草4号极显著(P<0.01)高于乐食(CK)。其中,冀草4号年平均鲜草产量达96 045kg·hm-2,较乐食(49 025kg·hm-2)高47 020kg·hm-2,平均干草产量(29 102kg·hm-2)比乐食(CK)高16 454kg·hm-2。综上所述,冀草4号在重庆荣昌试验点长势较好,生育期较乐食(CK)晚,可利用时间较长,表现出对当地生态条件的适应性,具有作为一种优质高产牧草品种进行种植和推广的潜力。 相似文献
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皖草2号、墨西哥玉米营养价值的调控研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对杂交苏丹草——皖草2号、墨西哥玉米进行不同刈割频度和青贮等调控试验。结果表明:不同刈割频度鲜干物质产量差异极显著,皖草2号和墨西哥玉米鲜物质产量分别刈割三次和两次最高;干物质产量随着刈割次数增加而减少,皖草2号显著高于墨西哥玉米。皖草2号刈割三次粗蛋白质(CP)产量和总能量最高,高于墨西哥玉米,CP含量前者低于后者。两作物第一次收获期的干物质(DM)和CP瘤胃降解率最高,而后再生草降解率逐渐降低,粗纤维降解率逐渐增加,皖草2号略高于墨西哥玉米。青贮后皖草2号头茬草酸洗纤维含量、再生草粗灰分含量和干物质、粗蛋白质、粗纤维降解率均高于青贮前。两种饲用作物营养价值差异是由于其生物学特性的差异所致,调控措施对其有显著影响。 相似文献
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《草业与畜牧》2020,(2)
本研究根据砚山县饲草资源供应状况,开展了桂牧1号杂交象草、纳罗克非洲狗尾草、曲辰9号玉米、乐食高丹草、构树、羊蹄甲6种饲用植物的鲜草和青贮试验研究。分析测定了青贮前后饲草的营养价值和适口性。结果表明:曲辰9号玉米为优质的青贮饲料,可以作为云南热带、亚热带地区优质饲草资源推广利用;非洲狗尾草、乐食高丹草、桂牧1号杂交象草粗蛋白含量较低,粗纤维含量较高,降低了饲草的饲用价值和优良特性,建议生产上提早利用,其中桂牧1号杂交象草建议生长高度在150cm以前刈割利用;木本饲用植物构树和羊蹄甲的青贮品质明显高于其他饲草,青贮后单宁含量较低,青贮过程中营养成分损失较少,对其进行青贮开发利用,可有效解决饲草短缺季节牲畜蛋白质营养供应不足的问题。 相似文献
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为明确氮素运筹对皖草2号和墨西哥玉米吸收矿质元素的影响,本研究分析了两者茎、叶及整株的Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn元素含量、累积量以及产量的变化情况。结果表明,皖草2号和墨西哥玉米植株中,Fe的含量最高,且叶片中的Fe含量明显高于茎;皖草2号的Mn、Cu、Zn含量高于或显著高于墨西哥玉米,但Fe含量显著低于墨西哥玉米。不同氮素运筹比较,一次性施肥处理中,2种牧草均以300 kg/hm2(N1)处理的Fe含量最高;而分次施肥处理中,Fe含量有随施氮量的增加而增加的趋势;皖草2号的Mn含量以N1处理最高,Cu、Zn含量以低施氮量处理较高;而墨西哥玉米的Mn含量随施氮量的增加而增加,Cu、Zn含量均以底肥一次性施入的含量较高。N1处理的Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn累积量和产量最高,且墨西哥玉米的累积量和产量显著高于皖草2号。不同器官中4种元素的累积量和产量不同,皖草2号叶片中Fe的累积量和产量高于茎,而Mn、Cu、Zn的累积量和产量低于茎;墨西哥玉米叶片中Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn的累积量和产量均显著高于茎。刈割次数对2种牧草吸收4种元素的影响也不同,皖草2号的 Fe、Mn、Zn含量以头茬草最高,而Cu 含量以第3次刈割草的含量最高;墨西哥玉米则以头茬草的Mn、Cu含量和第3次刈割草的Zn含量最高。2种牧草再生草中4种元素的累积速率表现为Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu,且均呈逐渐下降的趋势,墨西哥玉米的降低幅度大于皖草2号。综合分析认为,生产上选择皖草2号牧草类型,采取一次性施入氮肥300 kg/hm2的管理措施,可以获得矿质营养较高的优质牧草,且要重视头茬草的产量。 相似文献
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对皖西南地区春播的9个牧草品种的适应性,草产量和营养成分进行分析,结果表明:墨西哥玉米、菊苣、杂交狼尾草、甜高粱产量高,干草产量和鲜草产量均在95 t/hm2和15 t/hm2以上,适应性强,品质优良,适合在皖西南地区大面积推广种植。苦荬菜和籽粒苋产量中等,蛋白质含量高达22%以上,青绿多汁,适口性好,可以做为优质牧草在皖西南地区大面积推广种植。饲用玉米、皖草2号、苏丹草产量较低,鲜草产量均在70 t/hm2以下,饲用玉米无再生性,皖草2号、苏丹草在高温条件下病虫害严重,种植时应该注意病虫害防治。 相似文献
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重庆地区饲用高粱属作物品种筛选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验搜集了5个高粱属作物品种("大力士"甜高粱和4个高丹草品种:"丰牧"、"句容"、"蒙农青饲1号"、"蒙农青饲2号"),设置生土地、熟土地、坡地3个不同的土壤环境,比较其生产性状特点,评价其生产性能.通过对株高、产量水平等性状的测定与分析,以及不同品种在3类土壤环境下的生长性状比较,结果显示,在不同的生长环境下,各参试品种综合表现差异显著;在水肥条件较适宜的熟土地环境条件下,"丰牧"高丹草表现较好;在水肥条件不佳的生土地环境条件下,"蒙农青饲2号"高丹草表现相对较好. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献