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《Southern Forests》2013,75(3):247-253
Genetic materials interact with the environment in specific ways, therefore their responses in wood need to be better understood. The present study sought to evaluate the influence of different climatic conditions in Minas Gerais, Brazil on Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla wood. Two six-year-old clones were cultivated in Belo Oriente, Ferros, Santa Bárbara, Itabira and Peçanha. Five trees from each clone were sampled from the base to top direction. Wood density, heartwood/sapwood ratio, vessels, fibres, and extractive and lignin contents were determined, as well as their correlation with environmental variables. Vessel diameters, heartwood/sapwood ratio, and extractive and lignin contents all increased due to higher water availability in Santa Bárbara and Itabira. In both genetic materials, the variables linked to growth and wood quality were related to environmental factors. 相似文献
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无人机在我国林业上应用概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章对无人机在我国林业上的应用做一归类,主要包括在森林资源调查、森林资源监测、森林信息提取等方面的应用,并提出无人机在我国林业上应用存在的问题及建议。 相似文献
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锰在植物体内生理功能研究进展 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
从锰胁迫对植物的影响、锰在植物的光合作用、氟化还原和多种酶活化中的作用及锰与其它元素的关系等方面综述了锰在植物体内的主要生理功能,为植物锰营养研究提供研究资料。 相似文献
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Nicolas Desneux Jean-Michel Rabasse Yannick Ballanger Laure Kaiser 《Journal of pest science》2006,79(2):95-102
In light of a recent increase in the aphid populations on young canola (Brassica napus) in autumn in Northwestern Europe, we carried out a survey of their parasitoid species during this season. The study was
done in France from 1998 to 2001 using different sampling methods. Results highlighted the presence of two main species of
Aphidiinae, Aphidius matricariae and Diaeretiella rapae (and to a lesser extent Aphidius ervi) on Myzus persicae, and of D. rapae on Brevicoryne brassicae. Nine other Aphidiinae species were found occasionally as well as some Aphelinidae parasitoids and hyperparasitoids. There
was no difference in parasitoid species pattern between fields in Northern and Southern France. The principal parasitoid species
found in the fields were reared in the laboratory to confirm their ability to develop on the canola aphids. Aphidius matricariae and D. rapae were reared successfully on M. persicae, but a low parasitism rate was obtained for A. ervi on this aphid. This study showed that A. matricariae and D. rapae could develop on aphids on canola and that they are present naturally in canola in autumn. However, the parasitism rate is
low in autumn, so the options could be the use of these parasitoids in augmentative release biological control programs or
in an IPM project on canola fields during this time of the year. 相似文献
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乌兰察布市兴和县山区春季雨季造林与管理措施的浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章针对乌兰察布市兴和县山区利用春季雨季的有利时机,搞好造林,提高造林成活率,春季雨季造林技术及管理粗浅的想法。 相似文献
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西双版纳橡胶园养分变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过1977、1987和1998年对西双版纳胶园土壤和橡胶树叶片的三次普查,结果表明:胶园土壤养分含量明显下降,有机质下降幅度为0.25%~1.25%,全氮下降0.023%~0.033%,速效磷下降1.3×10~(-6)~4.2×10~(-6),速效钾下降30×10~(-6)~69×10~(-6),pH值提高0.1~0.7,土壤酸性下降,有向碱性转化趋势。除个别农场橡胶树叶片某种营养元素略有提高外,大多数农场橡胶树叶片营养元素含量均下降,Mg、K、N三种元素下降明显,Mg降低0.10%~0.20%,K降低0.04%~0.73%,N降低0.20%~0.50%,景洪、东风和勐捧农场1987年橡胶树营养水平比1977年有所提高,是由于其间实施营养诊断施肥的结果。 相似文献
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采用模态分析技术对落叶松板材试件进行振动测试,获取了试件的频响函数,并运用单模态法对频响函数进行了参数辨识,得到了试件的前四阶固有频率和前三阶模态振型.研究表明,含有孔洞试件的固有频率与标准试件相比略低一些,但差别不大.试件在含有孔洞的节点处模态振型会发生突变,因而可运用模态分析技术判定孔洞在试件上的具体位置,对板材孔洞缺陷进行定量检测. 相似文献
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文章记述了内蒙古大兴安岭林区鳞翅目粉蝶科已知19种,包括斑缘豆粉蝶Colias erate Esper、北黎豆粉蝶Colias viluiensis Men、黑缘豆粉蝶Colias palaeno Linnaeus、黎明豆粉蝶Colias aurora Esp、北方豆粉蝶Colias melinos Ev、兴安豆粉蝶Colias tychede Boeber、橙黄豆粉蝶Colias fieldii Menetries、镏金豆粉蝶Colias chrysoheme Esper、绢粉蝶Aporia crataegiL、菜粉蝶Pieris rapaeL、东方菜粉蝶Pieris canidia Sparrman、暗脉粉蝶Pieris napiL、黑纹粉蝶Pieris melete Menetries、云粉蝶Pontia daplidiceL、绿云粉蝶Pontia chloridice Hubner、钩粉蝶Gonepteryx rhamniL、尖钩粉蝶Gonepteryx aspsiaMen、莫氏小粉蝶Leptidea morsei Fenton和突角小粉蝶Leptidea amurensis Mentries。并对其形态特征、习性、寄主和分布进行了简要介绍。 相似文献
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呼伦贝尔沙地扩展和危害日益严重,为了保护呼伦贝尔大草原,有效治理草原沙漠化土地,在呼伦贝尔沙地不同分布区、不同立地类型建立不同的治理造林模式。经试验研究,平铺式沙障适合平缓流动沙丘,直立式沙障适合高大的流动沙丘。 相似文献
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Claudete Bezerra dos Santos Canada Carlos Alberto Mariottoni 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(7):500-514
ABSTRACTWatersheds have become strategically important for the survival of cities due to the accelerated increase in both the demand and the rapid deterioration of the water intended to supply the urban populations. The present article aims to present the applicability of the “multicriteria method” to help the Government of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil organize payment for environmental services for watershed protection using the “Delphi method” as the principal methodology. This article consists of a review of the literature and a case study of the Mina d’Água program from the State Secretary of the Environment (within the Government of São Paulo) in partnership with other municipalities (city by river basin). The article also covers the advent of pertinent climate change laws. The positive results in the use of the Delphi method represent a fruitful tool to facilitate communication between groups of experts and the public, encouraging better judgment and a more consistent decision-making process. 相似文献
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本文依据国家标准GB/T14074—2006,用滴定法测量脲醛树脂中游离甲醛含量,详细分析了测量过程中的各个影响因素,对检测结果的不确定度进行了评定,在测量过程中,重复性对不确定度贡献比较大。 相似文献
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昆阳磷矿停采矿区生态重建 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍世界各国对矿物、石、沙等采区裸露山体缺口生态重建情况以及当前我国对停采矿区生态恢复的要求和昆明市昆阳磷矿采矿区基本情况.论述了昆阳磷矿停采矿区生态重建原则、技术措施. 相似文献