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Peptide antibiotics 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
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大菱鲆hepcidin抗菌肽基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过同源克隆结合RACE的方法从大菱鲆(Scophthal mus maximus)肝脏中克隆了大菱鲆hepcidin抗菌肽基因全长cDNA(GenBank accession number AY994074)。大菱鲆hepcidin基因cDNA全长778bp,包含有1个273bp的开放阅读框,编码1个长90氨基酸的前体肽。将大菱鲆hepcidin抗菌肽基因的成熟肽序列重组至原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,用IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE电泳显示在29ku处有特异性蛋白条带出现,表达的融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,融合蛋白约占总蛋白的26%。Western-blotting分析发现表达的融合蛋白可以特异性地与GST抗体相识别。这些结果表明大菱鲆hepcidin抗菌肽基因成功实现了原核表达。 相似文献
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Jackson IM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,246(4928):389-390
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随着动物营养学研究的进展,蛋白质营养的研究也在逐步深入,由原来的粗蛋白营养发展到 氨基酸营养(必需氨基酸营养、可利用氨基酸营养等),进一步发展到现在的小肽营养。旨在就小肽的 降解和吸收、营养作用、生理活性、在生产中的应用、研究动态及展望等方面进行综合阐述。 相似文献
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Peptide neurotoxins from fish-hunting cone snails 总被引:39,自引:0,他引:39
B M Olivera W R Gray R Zeikus J M McIntosh J Varga J Rivier V de Santos L J Cruz 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,230(4732):1338-1343
To paralyze their more agile prey, the venomous fish-hunting cone snails (Conus) have developed a potent biochemical strategy. They produce several classes of toxic peptides (conotoxins) that attack a series of successive physiological targets in the neuromuscular system of the fish. The peptides include presynaptic omega-conotoxins that prevent the voltage-activated entry of calcium into the nerve terminal and release of acetylcholine, postsynaptic alpha-conotoxins that inhibit the acetylcholine receptor, and muscle sodium channel inhibitors, the mu-conotoxins, which directly abolish muscle action potentials. These distinct peptide toxins share several common features: they are relatively small (13 to 29 amino acids), are highly cross-linked by disulfide bonds, and strongly basic. The fact that they inhibit sequential steps in neuromuscular transmission suggests that their action is synergistic rather than additive. Five new omega-conotoxins that block presynaptic calcium channels are described. They vary in their activity against different vertebrate classes, and also in their actions against different synapses from the same animal. There are susceptible forms of the target molecule in peripheral synapses of fish and amphibians, but those of mice are resistant. However, the mammalian central nervous system is clearly affected, and these toxins are thus of potential significance for investigating the presynaptic calcium channels. 相似文献
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小肽在水产养殖中的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
小肽是蛋白质代谢的主要产物,由两个或两个以上氨基酸组成,在蛋白质的消化、吸收和动物营养代谢中起重要作用。本结合水产动物的特点阐述了小肽的吸收机制及其在水产养殖中的作用。 相似文献