辣椒胞质雄性不育系(CMS)子叶培养植株再生(英文)

An in vitro shoot regeneration procedure was developed in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) lines 9704A and 8214A using cotyledon as explant. The callus and bud cluster derived from cotyledon tissue explants were proliferated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different combinations of 6-benzladenine (6-BA), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3) and silver nitrate (AgNO3). From the formula of MS appended with 5.0 mg/L 6-BA, 1.0 mg/L IAA and 5.0 mg/L AgNO3, for the explants callus and bud cluster, the maximum differentiation rates (respectively 100.0% and 58.3%) and average number of adventitious bud from each explant (respectively 18.8 and 13.2) were obtained. The optimum medium combination for the elongation of adventitious bud was determined to be: MS+ 3.0 mg/L 6-BA + 1.0 mg/L IAA+ 5.0 mg/L AgNO3+ 2.0 mg/L GA3, from which the elongation rates of buds from callus and bud cluster were both 100%, and the average number of per explant adventitious bud number reached 6.3 and 5.8, respectively. And all the elongated shoots were successfully rooted on half-strength MS medium supplemented with 0.3-0.5 mg/L IAA.     

Plant Regeneration from In Vitro Cultured Hypocotyl Explants of Euonymus japonicus Cu zhi

Adventitious shoots were successfully regenerated from hypocotyl explants of in vitro cultures of Euonymus japonicus Cu zhi. Hypocotyl slices were cultured on Murashige and Skoog （MS） and B5 basal medium supplemented with varied concentration of different plant growth-regulators, e.g., α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA） in combination with 6-benzylaminopurine （6-BA） and kinetin. The study showed that shoots could be directly regenerated from hypocotyl explants without the intervening callus phase; MS medium was more suitable for adventitious shoots regeneration. The ability of hypocotyls segments to produce shoots varied depending upon their position on the seedlings. The highest regeneration rate was obtained with hypocotyl segments near to the cotyledon cultured on MS basal medium supplemented with 1.5 mg L^-1 6-BA and 0.05 mg L^-1 NAA （63.64%）. The regenerated shoots were readily elongated on the same medium as used for multiplication and rooted on half-strength MS basal medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L^-1 IBA and 100 mg L^-1 activated carbon. After being transferred to greenhouse conditions, 96% of the plantlets were successfully acclimatized. This regeneration system is applied for genetic transformation now.     

野百合试管鳞茎诱导与增殖的研究（英文）

With different parts of bulb scale as explants,the proliferation method of Guizhou Lilium brownii were studied with 3% sodium hypochlorite and MS medium with different concentrations of hormones.The results show that it is feasible to disinfect the bulbs of Lilium brownii with 3% sodium hypochlorite,moreover,the sodium hypochlorite is very cheap and harmless to researchers,experimental materials and environment.MS+NAA 0.3 mg/L+6-BA 1.5 mg/L is optimum for the induction of bulbs and,the basal part of Lilium brownie is the optimum explants.After culture for 25 d on the same medium,the tube bulbs could be obtained with the characteristics of high propagation coefficient,strong and new roots.The survival rate is over 90% for transplantation of tube bulbs with diameter between 1-2 cm.The method developed in the present study can proliferate abundant Lilium brownii seedling in short time.     

Study on the Tissue Culture of Coleus blumei

This paper studied on the way of Coleus blumei, the leaf was chosen as explants and was inoculated on 1/2 MS medium with different combinations of 6-benzyladenine （6-BA）, α-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA）. The optimal conditions of callus induction from explants were achieved on the medium containing 6-BA （2.0 mg· L^-1） and NAA （1.0 mg· L^-1）. Shoot tips were induced on the medium containing 6-BA （4.0 mg·L^-1） and NAA （0.5 mg·L^-1）. The same media conditions were found suitable for shoot multiplication, we multiplied shoots rooted best on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA （0.1 mg·L^-1）.     

Effects of Different Natural Organic Additives on in Vitro Shoot Regeneration of Raphanus sativus L. Var,Beeralu

Abstract： Raphunus sativus L. commonly known as ＂radish＂ is a popular vegetable crop used by people all over the world for its culinary and medicinal properties. Enhancement of in vitro regeneration system for radish variety beeralu is needed to further tissue culture studied. Therefore, the present study was carried out to find out the effects of different organic additives on in vitro shoot regeneration of Radish （Raphanus sativus L.） Var. Beeralu. Hypocotyl explants of aseptic plantlets were cultured on MS basal medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/L BAP （benzyl adenine） and 0.1 mg/L NAA （1-nphthaleneacetic acid） with different natural additives; 20% coconut water, 20% coconut milk, 10% grind spinach leaves, 10% grind potato tubers, 10% grind carrot, 5% rice flour, 10% green gram, 10% grind pumpkin, 10% banana fruit, 10% orange and control （without any additives）. Complete randomized design （CRD） with five replicates was used. After one month the numbers of regenerated shoots were counted and statistical analysis was carried out using the Student Newman-Kuells Means Separation Test of SAS program （9.1.3）. The highest mean number of shoots （12 shoots/explant） from Radish （Raphanus sativus L.） Var. Beeralu observed in MS basal medium with 2.5 mg/L BAP and 0.1 mg/L NAA with 10% orange juice whereas the 2nd highest shoots were obtained with 20% coconut water. The lowest number of shoots （0 shoot/explant） was observed from medium with carrot juice and pumpkin juice, but they induced callus formation. Media with grind spinach leaves, rice flour, green gram, grind potato tubers and banana inhibit the shoot regeneration.     

羽衣甘蓝×芥菜型油菜种间杂种再生和染色体加倍

以羽衣甘蓝和芥菜型油菜种间杂种(ZH201)(2=3x=ABC=27)为试验材料,以花序轴,果柄和子房为外植体,采用不同处理对其进行再生研究;对获得的再生试管苗用秋水仙素和二甲基亚砜进行处理,比较不同因素对染色体加倍的影响;对获得的三倍体和六倍体植株进行形态学和细胞学比较.结果表明:杂种植株再生频率从高到低依次为果柄、子房、花序轴,将外植体直接接种到分化培养基(MS+0.2 NAA+3.0 mg/L 6 BA 3.0 mg/L+5.0 mg/L AgNO3+0.6 mg/L GA3)上再生频率最高.在染色体加倍处理方面,以100 mg/L秋水仙素处理根尖24 h效果最好,获得的六倍体植株与三倍体相比,花朵颜色较深,花瓣较大,花药饱满,荚果能够正常生长,获得部分种子.在细胞学上,三倍体植株在花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ存在着大量单价体,后期Ⅰ、后期Ⅱ发现有大量染色体落后现象.六倍体植株中在花粉母细胞减数分裂后期Ⅰ、后期Ⅱ也发现有染色体落后现象,但是落后染色体比三倍体少.

Abstract：

Rachises, pedicels and ovaries from the interspecific hybrid ZH201 (2n= 3X=ABC=27) between Brassica oleracea var. acephala and B. juncea were used as explants and cultured on different media to study their frequency of regeneration. The regenerated plantlets were treated with colchicine or Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) to compare their effect on chromosome doubling and to obtain hexaploid plants. The morphological and cytological characteristics of the triploid and hexaploid plants were compared. The results showed that plantlet regeneration frequency of the explants was in the order of pedicel ＞ ovary ＞ rachis. The highest regeneration frequency was obtained when the explants were directly inoculated on the differentiation medium MS+0.2 mg/L NAA+3.0 mg/L 6-BA+ 5.0 mg/L AgNO3 +0.6mg/L GA3. The treatment of root meristem with 100 mg/L colchicine solution for 24 hours yielded the best results of chromosome doubling. Compared with their triploid counterparts, the hexaploid plants obtained had bigger petals with darker color and well-filled anther and normal pods and, as a result, yielded some seeds. In cytological examination, many univalent chromosomes were observed during meiosis metaphase I of pollen mother cells of the triploid plants and many lagging chromosomes during anaphase I and anaphase Ⅱ. Though lagging chromosomes were also detected during anaphase Ⅱ and anaphase Ⅱ of the hexaploid plants, their number was much smaller than that of the triploid plants.     

Effect of Phytohormones on Adventitious Bud Differentiation from Bulb Scales of Oriental Lily Test-tube Plantlets

[Objective] The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of differ- ent phytohormones on the adventitious bud differentiation of oriental lily. [Method] The bulb scales of the test-tube plantlets of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were cul- tured in media supplemented with different cytokinin and auxin at different concen- tration, and then the adventitious buds in each treatment were calculated. [Result] Cytokinins had different influence on the adventitious bud differentiation of the three oriental lily cultivars. Among them, 6-BA had the best effect to induce the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales of Tiber and Rodina, but there was some difference in the optimal concentration. KT had the best effect to induce the adven- titious bud differentiation of Constanta. The auxins had little influence on the quality of the adventitious bud of the three oriental lily cultivars, but caused some difference in differentiation coefficients. [Conclusion] The most suitable media for the adventi- tious bud differentiation from bulb scales in vitro of Tiber, Rodina and Constanta were MS＋0.2 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L 2,4-D, MS＋I.0 mg/L 6-BA＋0.2 mg/L IAA, MS＋ 1.0 mg/L KT＋0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, respectively.     

Primary Establishment of the Tissue Culture Technique and Regeneration System for Ornamental Lupinns polyphyllus

The purpose of this paper is to develop a system for tissue culture and rapid propagation of two ornamental lupins, Minaretie and Russell Prize. In view of screening out the better explant regeneration and suitable culture medium, through adding hormone 6-BA, NAA and 2, 4-D into MS and B5 basic culture medium, a series of experiments were carried out with the shoot tips, leaves, leaf petioles and stems from the asepsis seedling. The results showed that the shoot tips had favorableness on the rapidly propagation; MS＋6-BA 0.5 mg. L-1 for first generation, the induction rate of Minaretie and Russell Prize was 90.5% and 95.86% respectivdy; Minaretie had the highest propagation index （6.35） on MS＋6-BA 0.5 mg.L^-1＋NAA 0 mg-L^-1＋GA 30.8 mg. L^1＋AC 2 g. L^-1, but Russell Prize had the highest propagation index （7.24） on MS＋6-BA 0.5 mg.L^-1＋NAA 0.15 mg.L^-1＋GA3 1.0 mg.L^-1＋AC 0.5 g.L^-1; 1/2 MS＋NAA 0.25 mg.L^-1 was the best rooting medium. The ratios of getting roots of Minaretie and Russell Prize were 94.78% and 96.32%, respectively.     

甘蓝型油菜新不育系恢复材料花药培养影响因素的研究（英文）

Some influential factors of anther culture were studied preliminarily by conducting anther culture of the restorers of new cytoplasmic male sterile(NER).Several results were obtain from this experiment and they were listed as follow:① MS cultrure medium with such hormones as 2,4-D 2 mg/L,6-BA 0.5 mg/L,NAA 0.5 mg/L was the best suitable for callus induction of NER.②The difference of induction rate was significantly different between different plant age groups.From the 110th day to 141th day,the induction rate was increased with the increase of age and the difference of induction rate reached 0.01 significant difference level.The induction rate reached the highest value in the 141th day then it declined gradually.③The combined use of 2,4-D and 6-BA with proper increase of 2,4-D was good for inducing callus.④The green plantlet induction rate of NER was increased when the concentration of 6-BA increased from 2 mg/L to 4 mg/L.Adding ZT from 0.5 mg/L to 2 mg/L,6-BA would led 2.47% increase of green plantlet induction rate.     

百蕊草无性系建立与瓶外生根研究(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study is to establish the rapid micro-propagation system in Thesium chinense Turcz.[Method]With stem fragments of wild Thesium chinense Turcz as explants,different culture media were designed to conduct induction culture,strengthening plantlet culture and in vitro rooting.[Result]The optimum medium for inducing clustered shoots was determined to be MS medium appended with 1.5 mg/L 6-BA,0.01 mg/L NAA and 0.3 mg/L 2,4-D;in addition,60 mg/kg ABT was suitable for rooting,by which the percentage of rooted plantlets reached 76.6%.[Conclusion]This study simplified the procedures of tissue culture in Thesium chinense Turcz and enhanced the proliferation rate,providing basis for artificial cultivation and resource protection of Thesium chinense Turcz.     

浅谈饲料中有效能的测定技术

饲料中有效能是供动物生长发育的基础.不同动物所用的有效能体系不同,目前大多数动物采用消化能、代谢能体系,但随着研究的发展与深入,发现最能反映饲料有效能的是净能体系.无论哪种体系,采用合理的测定技术准确测定饲料中的有效能值显得尤其重要,通过对饲料有效能值的准确测定可以实现动物所需能量的精确供给,减少养殖成本,使经济效益最大化.文章综述了几种有效能评价体系的测定技术.     

《河北农业大学学报》创刊年代考

清光绪二十八年(1902)河北农业大学前身—直隶农务学堂诞生,经几易其名,于1958年更名为河北农业大学至今。清光绪三十一年(1905)直隶高等农业学堂时期创办了《北直农话报》,清光绪三十四年(1908)更名为《直隶农务官报》,中华民国七年(1918)改出《农学月刊》,中华民国十七年(1928)易名为《河大农刊》,中华民国二十三年(1934)更名为《河北通俗农刊》,中华民国二十四年(1935)易名为《河北农林学刊》,1948年更名为《河北农学院研究专刊》,1959年更名为《河北农业大学学报》至今。《河北农业大学学报》前身诸刊都与现时的《河北农业大学学报》有着一脉相承的历史渊源,各刊之间联系紧密,连续性、继承性强。因此,《河北农业大学学报》的创刊时间应追溯至1905年创办的《北直农话报》。     

高校贫困生认定工作面面观

国家贫困生资助政策实施以来,对贫困生帮助很大,同时在实际运行中还存在着一些问题。本文提出贫困生认定工作仍需要进一步采取各种相关配套措施,以推动和保障贫困生资助工作更好地开展。     

生态旅游潜在客源市场特征的调查研究--以湖南永州金洞森林旅游开发为例

为探明客源市场生态旅游消费的潜在特征,采用问卷调查的形式,就长沙市居民对湖南金洞生态旅游开发的意向等问题进行抽样调查．结果显示,生态旅游符合人们“回归自然”的旅游新时尚,有着极大的开发空间,指出生态旅游的开发要注重环境保护和可持续发展．开发的产品要以休闲度假类的大众产品为主,开发生态旅游都市客源市场还要多种渠道并用,尤其是要注重媒体的宣传．     

探究板栗的科学贮藏方法

板栗属壳斗科栗属(Castanea mollisima Blume),其种子属于顽拗型种子,不耐贮藏。基于近年来板栗贮藏保鲜技术研究成果,从合理采收、贮前处理、贮藏方法等方面进行论述。     

动物疫苗接种异常反应的处理

动物疫病是畜牧业生产的大敌,要发展畜牧业生产就要防治动物疫病。但在疫苗接种时,经常出现正常反应外的其他不利于机体的反应,如废食、皮疹、休克、死亡等,正确处理或避开这些问题,对推行动物疫病的计划免疫,实施强制免疫,保护人畜安全具有十分重要的现实意义和作用。     

厚胶合板弹性模量预测模型

为了预测厚胶合板弹性模量,通过简化层合板理论,该文建立了胶合板弹性模量预测模型,并以单板条、经过涂胶热压处理的单板条和相同工艺条件下的单板层积材的弹性模量,采用4种不同铺层方式的19层桉树胶合板对模型进行了验证。结果表明:3种预测值与实测值的趋势一致,相关系数R2顺纹在0.86以上,横纹在0.88以上,但是精度不同。采用单板条弹性模量预测的胶合板弹性模量比实测值偏低;采用经过涂胶热压处理后的单板条弹性模量预测的胶合板弹性模量比实测值偏高;采用相同工艺条件下的单板层积材弹性模量预测的胶合板弹性模量与实测值偏差较小,顺纹平均误差为4.64%,横纹平均误差10.94%。因此,采用相同工艺条件下的单板层积材的弹性模量来预测胶合板的弹性模量是可行的。      

增强我国水果业出口竞争力的思考

分析了入世4年来,我国水果出口在量上实现了突破,但并没有实现质变的主要原因,指出我国水果业存在的问题。论述了引进外资对发展我国水果业的意义,并提出了具体可行的对策与建议。     

黑豆不同部分馏油的体外抗氧化性比较

[目的]通过体外抗氧化体系比较黑豆不同部分馏油抗氧化性活性。[方法]通过正交试验优化索氏提取黑豆馏油的最佳工艺,提取黑豆不同部分馏油;研究黑豆不同部分馏油对羟基自由基(·OH)、DPPH自由基(DPPH·)的清除能力。[结果]在样品浓度为1.0 mg/mL时,黑豆不同部分馏油对·OH的清除率分别为全豆馏油83.9%、豆黄(黑豆去皮部分)馏油64.8%、豆皮馏油17.3%,对DPPH·的清除率分别为全豆馏油41.3%、豆黄馏油33.2%、豆皮馏油77.9%。[结论]黑豆不同部分馏油均具有较好的抗氧化性,是良好的天然抗氧化剂。黑豆不同部分馏油对·OH的清除能力从大到小依次为全豆馏油、豆黄馏油、豆皮馏油,对DPPH·的清除能力从大到小依次为豆皮馏油、全豆馏油、豆黄馏油。     

水牛梭形住肉孢子虫包囊抗原的纯化技术

应用萄聚糖凝胶柱层析对水牛梭形住肉孢子虫包囊包溶性抗原进行了纯化。结果表明：纯化水牛梭形住肉孢子虫包囊抗原的最适条件为：选用萄聚糖凝胶Ｇ—１００柱层析系统；洗脱液为０３ＭＰＢＳ（ｐＨ７２），床体积为１０ｃｍ×１６５ｃｍ，上样体积为５００ＨＬ；流速为１２ｍＬ／ｈ。纯化抗原可使琼脂凝胶双扩散试验的阳性检出率提高３０％。