大孔树脂纯化人参茎叶提取液皂苷工艺研究

对大孔树脂纯化人参茎叶提取液中皂苷工艺进行研究.选用D-101大孔吸附树脂,经预处理后装柱（层析柱）、确定吸附容量（皂苷∶干树脂重量=103∶1）、洗脱溶媒用量的确定（上柱液50ml,蒸馏水100mL,50％乙醇溶液100ml）、洗脱速度（1.5mL/min）,进行皂苷纯化.用高效液相色谱法进行含量测定.从测得数据可知,皂苷含量明显提高,说明D-101大孔吸附树脂纯化人参茎叶提取液总皂甙效果较佳.     

人参茎叶总皂甙提取精制工艺研究

以人参茎叶为试验材料,人参茎叶总皂甙(Ginseng Stem and Leave Saponin,GSLS)提取率为评价指标,运用正交试验,筛选出最佳提取工艺.并对影响树脂精制过程影响最大的吸附容量,洗脱液用量及浓度3因素进行考察,对提取液进行大孔树脂分离纯化,以得到高收率(87%)、高纯度(83.5%)的人参茎叶总皂甙.     

人参茎叶总皂甙提取精制工艺研究

以人参茎叶为试验材料,人参茎叶总皂甙(Ginseng Stem and Leave Saponin,GSLS)提取率为评价指标,运用正交试验,筛选出最佳提取工艺。并对影响树脂精制过程影响最大的吸附容量,洗脱液用量及浓度3因素进行考察,对提取液进行大孔树脂分离纯化,以得到高收率(87％)、高纯度(83．5％)的人参茎叶总皂甙。     

Separation and Purification of Total Phloroglucinols inDryopteris crassirhizoma with DM-130 Macroporous Adsorption Resin

To improve the purity of the total phloroglucinols from Dryopteris crassirhizoma extracts, the separation and purification conditions of the total phloroglucinols from Dryopteris crassirhizoma were studied with DM-130 macroporous adsorption resin in this study. Adsorption rate, elution rate and purity of the total phloroglucinols were used as indexes to investigate the adsorption and desorption capacity of the total phloroglucinols with DM-130 macroporous adsorption resin. Through the study, the optimum sample concentration of the total phloroglucinols and maximum sample volume were 1.5 mg · m L-1 and 7 BV(210 m L), respectively. The optimum desorption conditions were achieved by using 80% ethanol as desorption solvent at elution flow rate of 1.0 m L · min-1. The result showed DM-130 macroporous adsorption resin performed effective adsorption and desorption. After purification, the purity of the total phloroglucinols increased by 11.5-fold.     

D-101大孔树脂分离纯化葛根异黄酮的工艺探讨

【目的】探索D-101大孔树脂分离纯化葛根异黄酮的最优工艺。【方法】采用紫外分光光度法测定异黄酮质量浓度,以异黄酮损失率、洗脱率、收率、纯度等为指标,评价D-101大孔树脂分离纯化葛根异黄酮工艺中,上样液用量、上样液质量浓度、吸附流速、洗脱剂蒸馏水用量、洗脱剂乙醇体积分数及其用量对吸附和解吸效果的影响,从而确定最优工艺。【结果】D-101大孔树脂对葛根异黄酮有较好的分离效果,其最优工艺条件为:葛根异黄酮饱和吸附量为3.3倍树脂体积,上样液质量浓度7.20mg/mL,吸附流速为2mL/min,洗脱剂蒸馏水和体积分数30%乙醇的用量均为4倍树脂体积。利用该工艺精制后葛根异黄酮纯度、收率分别达80.74%和63.62%。【结论】采用D-101大孔树脂分离纯化葛根异黄酮简单可行,精制效果好,适于工业化生产。     

Isolation and Purification of Anthocyanins from Blood Oranges by Column Chromatography

In this study, isolation and purification of anthocyanins from blood oranges by column chromatography were investigated, and then the anthocyanins of blood orange were identified. The behaviors of static adsorption and desorption, dynamic adsorption and desorption of 12 kinds of resins were compared. The results indicated that NKA-9 macroporous resin was optimum for isolation of blood orange anthocyanins, and the optimal elution reagent was 50% ethanol with citric acid （pH 2.5）. Toyopearl TSK HW-40S column was employed to separate and purify the anthocyanin extracts from blood orange. The best separation of Toyopearl TSK HW-40S column was obtained using a mobile phase of 35% methanol with 2% formic acid at a flow-rate of 0.6 mL min-~. Three kinds of anthocyanins were purified from blood orange. Then, the anthocyanins of blood orange were identified by HPLC-ESUMS analysis. The results showed that cyanidin-3-glucoside （35.2%） and cyaniding-3-（6＂-malonyl） glucoside （42.9%） were the major anthocyanins of blood orange. Furthermore, cyanidin-3-（3＂-malonyl） glucoside, cyanidin 3-（6＂-dioxalyl） glucoside and cyanidin-3-glucoside adduct：4-vinylcatechol were identified in blood orange. The combination of NKA-9 macroporous resin and Toyopearl TSK HW-40S column chromatography for isolation and purification of blood orange anthocyanins was an effective method, and HPLC-ESI/MS analysis was a convenient, rapid and effective method for identification of anthocyanins from blood orange.     

D-101大孔吸附树脂分离放线菌Streptomyces lavendulae gCLA4活性成分条件的研究

为了优化大孔吸附树脂分离放线菌Streptomyces lavendulae gCLA4发酵液中活性成分的条件,以洗脱液对猕猴桃溃疡菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae)抑菌活性的强弱为评价指标,采用D-101大孔吸附树脂对放线菌Streptomyces lavendulae gCLA4的发酵液进行吸附和洗脱试验。结果表明:当发酵液上样量为100mL,pH为6,洗脱流速为150mL/h,解析溶剂为φ=80%的丙酮水溶液,洗脱体积为40mL时,洗脱液的抑菌圈直径最大,吸附解析效果最好。说明,D-101大孔吸附树脂可用于分离放线菌Streptomyces lavendulae gCLA4发酵液中的活性成分。     

荔枝核中活性成分的提取及抗氧化活力研究

对荔枝核中活性成分的提取工艺及提取物抗氧化活性进行了研究.结果表明:荔枝核粉碎过40目筛,以5倍(V/W)70%的丙酮溶液于45℃下浸提2次,每次3 h,浸提液回收溶剂后经AB-8大孔树脂柱层析吸附,用60%乙醇溶液常温洗脱,洗脱速率3 BV/h,洗脱液浓缩、冻干,得荔枝核提取物,得率为11.38%.荔枝核提取物中皂甙含量为61.90%,多酚舍量为27.31%;提取物清除DPPH的IC_(50)值为5.1 mg/L,总抗氧化活力为62.81 U/mg.

Abstract：

The preparation technology and antioxidant activities of the active substances from semen litchi were studied.Semen litchis were ground and then infused twice with 5 volumes(V/W)of 70% acetone so-lution at 45℃ for 3 hr each time.The crude extract was purified with AB-8 type resin, and eluted with 60% ethanol solution under ambient temperature at 3BV/h.The yield of the purified extract was 11.38 %.The contents of saponins and polyphenols were 61.90% and 27.31%, respectively.Its IC50 value on scavenging DPPH radicals and total antioxidant ability were 5.1 mg/L and 62.81 U/mg, respectively.     

大孔树脂分离纯化苦荞麦中总黄酮的工艺

以总黄酮为指标,经过动态吸附,探讨提取物溶液浓度、pH值、流速、树脂类型等因素对总黄酮吸附性能及不同洗脱剂(乙醇)浓度、用量对总黄酮洗脱效果的影响,确定分离纯化苦荞麦中总黄酮工艺的最佳参数。结果表明,大孔树脂D-101的最佳吸附条件为荞麦提取液浓度为0.30g/mL、pH值为5、吸附流速为4BV/h;最佳纯化条件为水洗用量80mL,洗脱剂浓度为50%、用量为90mL。最佳吸附条件下,荞麦提取液中总黄酮纯度最高为25.69%。     

大孔树脂对大叶白麻叶总黄酮的分离纯化工艺研究

对柴达木地区大叶白麻叶总黄酮的分离纯化工艺进行了研究。选取HPD-100、HPD-417、HPD-600、HPD-826及D-101、AB-8型大孔吸附树脂,采用静态吸附和解吸试验筛选出较优树脂。针对较优树脂,采用动态吸附和解吸试验选择并优化工艺条件。结果表明,HPD-600型大孔吸附树脂对大叶白麻叶总黄酮的吸附与解吸性能均较优。HPD-600型树脂分离纯化大叶白麻叶总黄酮的最适工艺条件为:上柱液浓度788.58μg/mL,上柱液pH值4.0,上柱液流速1mL/min;洗脱溶剂为80%乙醇,洗脱流速1mL/min,洗脱液体积6VB。