共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
马尾松毛虫是为害马尾松树的主要森林害虫之一。河南省信阳市有马尾松林300万亩,占全市有林面积的60%。占全省马尾松林的80%以上。他们用白僵菌防治马尾松毛虫,使马尾松毛虫发生周期从3年延长到4年-5年。八十年代末,他们在武汉大学病毒系两位教授的帮助下,开始采取白僵菌 CPV(质型多角体病毒)防治马尾松毛虫技术。15年来,共防治马尾松毛虫近 相似文献
4.
5.
<正> 马尾松毛虫是我省广大丘陵低山地区的一种为害普遍而严重的森林害虫,发生面积由六十年代每年一、二百万亩发展到七十年代每年达六、七百万亩。遭受松毛虫为害的松林,轻则生长受到影响,严重的甚至成片死亡。因此采取有效措施积极防治松毛虫是林业生产的一项重要任务。从六十年代初以来,我省各地先后开展人工和飞机大面积喷洒农药的防治工作,尤其是七十年代以来推广应用生物防治松毛虫,取得了显著效果,全省发虫面积近两年下 相似文献
6.
指出了马尾松毛虫是祁东县松林的主要针叶害虫,几乎每年都有发生,最高年份全县发生面积高达20万亩,成灾面积达13万亩。研究了对祁东县马尾松毛虫虫源地防治措施,探索了马尾松毛虫虫源地发生规律,有针对性地采取了综合性防治措施,取得了显著的成效,从而有效地控制了全县马尾松毛虫的大面积发生。 相似文献
7.
对湘西南山区马尾松毛虫发生规律与环境因子关系进行了分析,发现在山区温、湿度和降雨量对马尾松毛虫发生都有影响,但不是单因子发生主要作用;在山区南坡山脊、林缘、8~15年树龄的松树中马尾松毛虫分布较多;海拔500m以下、东坡和干燥林地中的松林,马尾松毛虫为害严重,纯林和混交林为害同等严重。 相似文献
8.
一九七九年,我县14万亩马尾松林遭受马尾松毛虫为害。其中为害较严重的有4万亩,致使大片松林死亡。如红星公社后岱大队5500亩受害松林中,有1000多亩松树基本上枯死。松毛虫的为害,不仅直接影响林业生产,也影响农业、人民生活和身体健康。 马尾松毛虫Dendrolimus Punctatus(Walker)是松毛虫属中分布最广的一个种,南北跨14个省区。它一般只为害马尾 相似文献
9.
10.
通过实地考察南安市马尾松松毛虫发生存在的主要原因,了解马尾松毛虫的发生,成虫、卵、幼虫、茧的生活史和重要生活习性,分析环境因素对虫害的影响.根据马尾松毛虫在不同时期的危害性,做好测报工作,提出防治措施,采用生物药物防治等综合治理,使马尾松松毛虫灾害能及时控制,减少到最小程度. 相似文献
11.
12.
毛竹林是南京紫金山国家森林公园景观的重要组成部分,其健康状况关系着该区域森林景观效益和生态效益的发挥。文章调查分析了紫金山毛竹林的起源、林分结构及经营管理现状,提出了改善毛竹林质量的经营措施,包括:调整竹林结构、混交阔叶树种、生态防治病虫害等生态培育措施,垦复、施肥、劈山除灌、疏伐等退化竹林复壮措施,以及控制竹林扩张、改造荒芜竹林等措施。这些经营措施为紫金山毛竹林的可持续经营提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
13.
在锥栗主要产区建瓯县龙村乡建立低产林改造试验区,针对不同低产类型相应采取整形修剪、复壮树势、深翻垦复、科学施肥和病虫害防治等综合技术改造措施,低产林改造二年后比对照区增产4—10倍以上。 相似文献
14.
Mehdi Heydari Hassan Pourbabaei Omid Esmaelzade David Pothier Ali Salehi 《中国林学(英文版)》2013,15(4):286-301
The destruction of natural ecosystems is an important issue in many parts of the world. In the west of Iran, a vast area of the Zagros Mountain range is covered by typical vegetation including several rare plant species, of which many are currently considered endangered by anthropogenic activities. Despite the important role of soil seed banks to help conserve these degraded plant communities, the floristic studies in the Zagros forests have only focused on above- ground vegetation. In this study, the characteristics of soil seed banks and above-ground vegetation were examined at two forest sites: an undisturbed control (Un) and a disturbed (D) site. The objectives of this study were 1) to investigate the diversity of above-ground vegetation and soil seed banks in disturbed and undisturbed forests, 2) to examine the soil properties and the germination characteristics of the soil seed bank in disturbed and undisturbed oak forests and 3) to estimate the potential of soil seed banks in the restoration of disturbed sites. The results show that soil properties between Un and D sites were significantly different with higher values of pH, NH4-N, N~o,, CEC, OC, clay and canopy percentage in the Un site than in the D site. The Simpson diversity, Margalef richness and evenness indices differed significantly between sites, either for the soil seed banks or the above-ground vegetation. After a period of 26 weeks, the germination speed and the mean daily number of germinants were significantly different between Un and D sites. Without other conservation measures, soil seed banks alone cannot result in a full recovery after severe disturbances in the oak forests of Zagros. 相似文献
15.
16.
在花年毛竹纯林进行1a覆盖-1a套种竹荪轮作等经营模式试验,研究毛竹林覆盖后套种竹荪轮作模式经济效益和生态修复作用。结果表明:(1)1 a覆盖-1 a套种竹荪轮作模式的2 a净收入达到18.0万元/hm2,投入产出比达到1∶3.29,分别是传统单一经营模式、1 a覆盖-1 a自然培育经营模式的19.6倍和1.6倍。(2)毛竹林覆盖后套种竹荪轮作模式在高碳氮比(C/N)有机物覆盖的清理、林地土壤改良、林地地力培育等生态修复效果明显优于1 a覆盖-1 a自然培育经营模式,有效防止竹林地因覆盖而引发竹林衰退。毛竹林覆盖与套种竹荪轮作模式是毛竹林可持续性发展的经营模式,可作为毛竹林覆盖的配套经营措施在生产上推广应用。 相似文献
17.
18.
采取对照、劈山清杂、全垦、施复合肥料、施饼肥5种技术措施,对毛竹疏残林进行人工改造。经过对毛竹林分出笋、成竹、胸径3个指标连续4 a的观测调查,结果表明不同人工改造措施总体上促进了毛竹林的生长;随着人工改造措施实施时间(次数)的延长,各年度间毛竹林分出笋、成竹、胸径3个指标均有极显著、显著性差异;各人工改造技术处理间出笋数差异极显著、胸径差异显著,而成竹数差异不显著。q检验结果表明,不同的人工改造措施对毛竹林生长的正效作用排列依次为施复合肥料>施饼肥>全垦>劈山清杂>对照。 相似文献
19.
运用不同调查方法对安庆沿江滩地杨树林地、江滩草地、芦苇丛等5个植被类型区的钉螺分布状况进行调查,研究了钉螺样本的形态指标和阳性率,以及对其与已采取的灭螺措施之间的相互关系进行了分析,结果表明:(1)成熟杨树林地、中龄杨树林地均无钉螺分布;杨树幼林地、江滩草地、芦苇丛螺口密度分别为4只/0.11m2、5只/0.11m2、7只/0.11m2。(2)杨树幼林地、江滩草地、芦苇丛所获钉螺样本的阴阳性检测,没有被血吸虫感染,均为阴性。(3)江滩营造抑螺防病林是改变钉螺孳生环境及人工控制钉螺种群密度的有效途径之一。 相似文献
20.
Yoichi Kishi 《Journal of Forest Research》1999,4(4):287-290
The total area ofPinus densiflora andP. thunbergii forests in Ibaraki Prefecture in 1978 was 65,200 ha, which decreased to 30,300 ha by 1985 mainly due to pine wilt mortality
caused byBursaphelenchus xylophilus. This damage has also continued thereafter. To estimate the survivability of pine trees in Ibaraki Prefecture, pine tree
mortality has been studied in eight experimental forests for over 20 years, and ground surveys throughout the Prefecture were
also conducted in 1995. Survival in the experimental forests corresponded well to the results of ground surveys. Pine forests
remained as pure stands if control measures were undertaken or if they were located in cool areas. In warm areas where no
control was undertaken, most of the pine forests disappeared and only a few pine trees remained in mixed forests, while on
dry soils no mature or old pine trees survived. Since surviving pine forests are often cut for wood utilization,P. densiflora andP. thunbergii may decrease in area to become rare species in the future unless controls are applied and/or reforestation with resistant
pines is carried out.
A part of this paper was orally presented at the 108th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Forestry Society (1997). 相似文献