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“动监e通”是全省动物检疫监督信息化管理系统在移动手机端的延伸,是借鉴“警务e通”模式,利用电信3G网络和现代计算机技术实现监督工作信息化管理的高科技手段,可以在电信网络覆盖区域内的任何时间和地点,对管辖范围内各类动物卫生监管信息进行录入、查询,并可与“动物卫生监督(检疫)系统”现有电脑PC端进行信息交互和联网共享,能够实现各级动物卫生监督机构执法人员在动物检疫、流通监管、监督检查、执法办案、无害化处理监管、证章标志管理、数据上传、实时查询和痕迹化可追溯管理. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(12)
分析动物卫生监督管理存在的问题,普遍存在:涉动物卫生监管法律法规不健全,动物卫生监督执法难以有效完成;动物卫生监督执法队伍发展不均衡,动物卫生监督管理难以有效开展;社会对动物卫生监督管理认识不清,影响动物卫生监督管理动作质量;管理相对人信息相对滞后,不利于动物卫生监督管理的全面开展;现行执法环境较复杂,严重影响卫生执法水平;执法职能机构复杂,影响动物卫生执法等问题,针对出现的问题,笔者提出了:出台配套法规,符合时代要求;健全完善保障机制,提升卫生监管水平;加强动物监督管理队伍培训,努力打造一支高水平的监管队伍;动员全员监督管理体系,整肃动物卫生监督管理工作纪律;探索动物卫生监管执法与刑事司法联动联防机制,切实提升执法效果;加强人员管理,优化监管队伍人员结构;等加强动物卫生监督管理的对策和建议,以供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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为提升动物卫生监督工作质量和水平,云南省推动"互联网+"与动物卫生监督的深度融合,于2013年建成了云南省动物卫生信息化管理平台,构建了监督执法管理、证章标志管理、产地检疫管理、屠宰检疫管理、种用及乳用动物调运管理、规模养殖场管理功能模块,实现了动物卫生监督的网络化管理,使操作简单、规范,痕迹化管理完善,信息查询便捷,工作效率提高。 相似文献
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三、动物卫生监督执法体系建设的几项措施
(一)必须坚持动物卫生监督执法的组织原则一是必须建立健全各级动物卫生监督机构,做到统一机构名称、统一级别规格、统一职能配置、统一内设机构.实行上下对应、分级负责、属地管理的模式。二是动物卫生监督机构必须接受同级兽医行政管理部门管理.省一级动物卫生监督机构在业务上还必须接受农业部兽医局检疫监督处和中国动物疫病预防控制中心动物卫生监督指导处的领导。三是上级动物卫生监督机构组织、协调、监督、指导下级动物卫生监督机构工作。四是下级动物卫生监督机构应按规定向上级动物卫生监督机构报告工作。五是各级领导干部是动物卫生监督执法体系建设的组织者和带领者,必须按法律法规、按政策办事.防止滥用权力。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献