共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 510 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
5.
中国林蛙和棘胸蛙是我国山区常见的野生经济蛙类,营养价值尤其是蛋白质含量丰富,并针对其养殖开发,资源利用提出一些讨论。 相似文献
6.
中国林蛙是东北地区特产的经济蛙种,近年来野生中国林蛙的资源急剧减少,供不应求,各地开展了多种方式的中国林蛙人工养殖,而只要有水源的小溪、沟塘、沼泽、洼地和周围有树林及植物覆盖的地区都可以进行养殖。可行的中国林蛙人工养殖方法有2种:一是控制养殖法,将蛙控制在筑好的养殖场内进行高密度的人工养殖,这种方法投资较大,管理的科技含量高,风险大,不宜推广养殖;二是人工孵化、自然放养,这也是当前很多地方行之有效和大力提倡的养殖方法,这种方法简单易行,投资少,管理方便,而且效益很可观。笔者将后一种养殖技术介绍给广大养殖户,旨在使… 相似文献
7.
8.
尽享银龙鱼的阳刚之美 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
林蛙的全封闭养殖是与半人工养殖相对而言的,半人工养殖是在有野生的小流域中挖若干个池塘,四周用围栏(用塑料布、纱网、铁网、石头、砖墙等)围上,四处搜集蛙卵,在池塘中孵化并喂养蝌蚪,作为林蛙产卵和越冬休眠的场所。而全封闭人工养殖则是离开森林环境,利用庭院,荒山田园等闲散或可利用的空 相似文献
9.
中国林蛙的蝌蚪期是指蛙卵从刚孵出到脱去尾巴,长出四肢之前称之为蝌蚪期.在正常条件下,这个时期为40多d,一般分为蝌蚪初期,快速生长期,缓慢生长期和变态期.蝌蚪期的饲养管理对于中国林蛙的养殖至关重要,它不仅关系到蝌蚪的成活率、体质及个体大小,还影响幼蛙的成活率和性成熟的时间,也是提高林蛙养殖效益的关键技术之一. 相似文献
10.
棘腹蛙 (RanaboulengeriG櫣nther)是武陵山区一种常见而个体较大的食用蛙 ,味美 ,营养丰富 ,而且还是山区生态平衡中的重要成员。为了保护、繁衍和开始这一山区的珍贵资源 ,进行棘腹蛙的人工繁殖、饲养。笔者从 1996年以来 ,先后对棘腹蛙性腺的发育与周年变化进行了系统的研究。1 材料和方法用于性腺发育的实验材料来自人工养殖蛙池内的棘腹蛙 ,从幼蛙至成蛙共取材 10 3只 ,其中雌蛙 61只 ,雄蛙 4 2只 ,按性腺发育分批取材。取材时 ,先测量蛙体长和体重 ,再剖腹去除其他内脏 ,在不剥离性腺的情况下测量性腺的长度、宽… 相似文献
11.
水硬度对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼发育的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用不同硬度的水对七彩神仙鱼幼鱼进行饲养。6周龄幼鱼在硬度为7.94°dH±0.30°dH时饲养84d后,比在硬度为14.71°dH±0.23°dH水中的幼鱼个体大,生长速度快。表明较高硬度的水有利于七彩神仙鱼幼鱼的生长发育。 相似文献
12.
The variation of virulence of Renibacterium salmoninarum , the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in salmonid fish, was studied by infecting rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), with two isolates (strains 325 and 932) from diseased Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and one isolate (strain 4366) from an apparently healthy Atlantic salmon. Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum), were injected with the strain 932 to estimate difference in fish species resistance. Fish were removed by random sampling for other study purposes, a study design possible with analysis of lifetime distributions incorporating both sampling-, death- and survival-times. At the end of the experiment, the rainbow trout infected with strains 325, 932 and 4366 had a survival probability of 33%, 51% and 72%, respectively. The coho salmon infected with strain 932 had a 26% survival probability. The strain differences were significant according to the log-rank test, and the risk ratio between the strains ranged from 1·8 to 5·4. The strain from the apparently healthy fish was least virulent. The survival of the fish species was different over time. Rainbow trout were more likely to die early in the time course, but high numbers of coho died later, resulting in an overall risk of mortality of 1·4 in favour of rainbow trout. Differences in virulence may reflect changed selective pressure on R. salmoninarum when introduced from feral stocks into the environment of fish farms. 相似文献
13.
《水生生物资源》2003,16(5):461-465
Anti-proteinase activity was demonstrated in the seminal plasma of cyprinid fish species (bream, chub, ide, dace, asp, goldfish, roach, common carp) using electrophoretic techniques combined with a detection method based on inhibition of bovine trypsin. We found species-specific protease inhibitors in the seminal plasma of cyprinids. At least three bands of protease inhibitors with different migration rates could be identified by native PAGE. Higher variability was characterized for bands with slower migration rates. Visualization of inhibitors after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions allowed estimation of their molecular weights. Apparent molecular weights were within the range of 51–59 and 47–54 kDa for the bands with slower and moderate migration rates, respectively. The molecular weight of fast migration bands for roach and common carp were estimated to 23 and 30 kDa, respectively. Inhibitors of common carp seminal plasma differed in their affinity toward serine proteases. Three inhibitors in common carp seminal plasma could be visualized using cod and bovine trypsin, but only two inhibitors (of high molecular weight) were recognized with chymotrypsin. There were differences in anti-proteinase activity and seminal plasma protein concentration in relation to the origin of common carp seminal plasma (breeding lines) and time of milt collection (spawning vs. post-spawning season). 相似文献
14.
15.
猪的胎盘属于弥散型胎盘,这种胎盘的结构特点和饲养管理的不当,常常导致母猪胎衣不下发生,给生猪的生产繁殖带来极大损失。本文针对母猪胎衣不下发生病因、综合防治进行详细阐述,旨在对预防和治疗胎衣不下能有所帮助。 相似文献
16.
该研究通过肉眼观察、镜检,进行干露、饥饿、盐度突降、福尔马林等抗性试验,并采用病毒检测等方法,以期建立评估斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)虾苗活力和质量标准。结果表明,斑节对虾健康虾苗具有趋光性、集群性,体表光洁,肌肉透亮,肠胃食物充盈等特性。测试虾苗干露时间以15min为宜,健康虾苗干露后能立即恢复活力,而病弱虾苗多出现死亡、昏迷现象;虾苗的成活率随饥饿时间的延长而降低,随福尔马林浓度升高和时间延长而降低,随盐度突降幅度增加而降低。健康虾苗能忍受100~200μL·L^-1福尔马林溶液30min,成活率近100%;在盐度20~30下虾苗的成活情况较好,而其在淡水中仅能存活1h。对虾苗进行病毒检测,可以避免养殖中因虾苗携带病毒而可能导致的病毒性疾病的暴发。 相似文献
17.
鳟鱼发眼卵和旨种运输是养鳟生产的重要环节。发眼卵多在冬季和早春运输,苗种多在晚春和夏季运输。苗种运输大多以鱼篓充氧进行短距离汽车运输,长途运输冷水性鱼苗种的实例很少。本文总结了金鳟和虹鳟苗种长途运输方法,以期与养鳟业界共同交流提高。一、包装材料和方法内包装材料是苗种运输专用塑料袋,规格54×104cm,外包装是泡沫塑料箱,规格63.5×45.5×30.5cm,纸箱规格64×46×32.5cm。塑料袋采取双层式,内装苗种和水共12.5kg,其中苗种0.5-1.3kg,100-2000尾。起运前苗种停食1-2天。运鱼用水水温调至6℃,鱼、水入袋后袋内… 相似文献
18.
牙鲆刺激隐核虫病的防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2005年七、八月份,乐亭、滦南一带多家工厂化牙鲆养殖场发生刺激隐核虫病,此种病虫害发病急、传染快、死亡率高。发生过该病的养殖场牙鲆死亡率一般都在50%~80%之间,这种病害给牙鲆养殖业带来很大损失。 相似文献
19.
该研究选取具有多态性的6对微卫星引物对构建的2批合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)完全双列杂交家系的遗传多样性进行了分析。6个微卫星标记在9个家系360个个体中共检测到32个等位基因,有效等位基因(Ne)为1.758 7~3.586 5,观测杂合度(Ho)为0.144 4~0.488 9,期望杂合度(He)为0.432 0~0.722 2,Shannon指数(I)为0.691 9~1.507 4。9个家系都有单态位点,平均Ho为0.129 2~0.466 7,平均He为0.155 0~0.439 6,平均I为0.248 5~0.712 2。有19个位点(占35.19%)极显著地偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。各家系之间的遗传距离为0.109 0~1.137 2,遗传相似性系数为0.320 7~0.896 8。家系L4B46与L4B48的遗传距离最大,与D3D313的遗传距离最小。UPGMA法聚类分析显示,9个家系分为3支,L4B48单独成一支,B4D426、B4D427与D4B445聚成一支,其余家系聚成一支。该研究结果为合浦珠母贝家系选择育种的亲本选择与交配设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献