On Government Purchasing Behavior to Public Construction Project

With China's joining the WTO, the demands for globalization of economy make it necessary to bring public construction projects into government purchasing domain. In this paper, starting with the features of government purchasing for the project, its necessity is analyzed and some countermeasures are put forward from the government position. It is meaningful undoubtedly for China to join WTO and open the government purchasing market.     

太原市农民工市民化水平评价指标体系研究

本研究在建立市民化水平评价指标体系的基础上,对太原市农民工市民化水平进行实证研究,考察太原市农民工市民化特征,评析其水平,为中部地区城市可持续发展提供相应的政策依据和建议。建立了包含居住条件、经济条件、社会公共服务享有、社会融入、政治参与、心理适应6个维度的市民化水平评价指标体系,运用问卷调查法、熵值法和主观意见法确定了各维度一级和二级指标权重,对市民化水平进行了评价和分析。结果表明：太原市农民工市民化总体水平较高,但仍处在初始阶段,物质方面的进程远优于精神方面的进程,农民工未能完成向市民的真正转变;尤其是社会公共服务享有的维度水平较低。这反映了为了有效促进市民化进程,政府部门在农民工市民化进程中需要进一步加大教育、医疗和住房保障等公共服务的提供力度。     

基于SD和模糊综合评价的土地整治项目社会影响评价

利用系统动力学的因果回路图分析土地整治的社会影响,运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法评估土地整治典型项目的社会影响程度。通过典型案例分析,该项目社会影响成功度综合评价结果为“基本成功”,其中“社会效率”成功度最高,“社会公平”次之,“可持续发展”成功度最低。运用系统动力学的理论对土地整治的社会影响的影响因素和传导途径进行解析,通过层次分析法和模糊综合评价法可对相关社会影响进行定量评估,研究成果可为土地整治项目的社会影响评价工作提供借鉴和参考。     

Research on the System and Models of Society-Economy-Environment Appraisal for Construction Project

The society-economy-environment appraisal for construction project can help our government to control macro-economy, make correlation policy and formulate laws and draw up city plan.It has great influence on the sustainable development of our society and it is the demand of the law for the environment evaluation in China.This paper introduced the basic structure of society-economy-environment appraisal system for construction project and the thought of elements transaction.Using the method of AHP, the model of project analyzing and optimizing selection is designed.For the more, the methods of the optimizing models on the selected schemes are put forward.Finally, the integrative analysis has been made on the system design and appliance of this appraisal system.     

基于综合指数法的区域公共文化服务体系发展水平测评研究

为了研究区域公共文化服务评价指标体系的构建和山东省17地市基本公共文化服务发展状况,运用层次分析法构建了评价指标体系,利用综合指数测评法对山东省17地市公共文化服务建设水平进行了研究。将公共图书馆、艺术表演团体、艺术馆与文化馆、文化站、大众传媒、公共文化经费投入6个模块作为一级指标,每个模块分别选取若干二级指标,总共选取了27个二级指标构建了评价指标体系,对山东省17地市的公共文化发展状况进行了分模块测评比较和总体测评比较研究,研究发现山东省17地市公共文化服务总体发展较好,但是在进行分模块比较时,地区间差异较大,在进行综合测评时,这种地区间发展水平的差异明显降低,从中可以看出各地对公共文化服务建设侧重不同。     

Stabilization Index System of Simple Landfill

As the MSW (municipal solid waste) of the counties or towns in the Three Gorges areas is simply piled up, the piling-up yard has occupied large amount of land and will pollute the earth and water environment. So it is very important to judge whether a MSW piling-up yard is stabilized for the lands' reuse and pollution prevention. The accuracy of judgment depends on the index system of stabilization. The index system is established and the correlation between lixivium COD, organic matter, age of piling-up etc., are also analyzed. The index system is confirmed and the evaluation standard is also established.     

土地开发整理工程质量评价体系研究

研究为确保土地开发整理项目工程质量，规范土地开发整理验收管理工作提供科学依据。依据土地开发整理有关理论，提出选取工程质量评价因素应遵循的原则。运用特尔菲法选取了耕地平整、农田水利、道路、生态环境以及土壤自然质量等为河北省太行山山地丘陵区土地开发整理工程质量评价因素及因子，运用“层次分析法（AHP）”对各个工程质量因素赋予权重，并用加权平均法求得工程质量综合分值，最后对工程质量划分等级，便于指导土地开发整理项目验收和管理工作。     

The Evaluation System of Agent of Government Investment Project Based on AFD

According to analyses of the existing problems in the evaluation of agent of government investment project, combining with the characters of the substituted construction system of the government invested project and the project management, a performance evaluation index system of the agent of government invested project was constructed, fdlowing the basic principles of the index settlement. It introduces the AHP, the fuzzy evaluation mode, and the ADF comprehensive evaluation mode based on DEA, and gives some practical examples.     

论中国政府财政对农业投资效益评估指标体系与评价方法

中国政府财政对农业投资一直没有有效的考核办法,没有量化的考核指标,不利于正确、合理地安排财政对农业投资。因此,迫切需要制订一套评估财政对农业投资效益的指标体系。在遵循合理原则的基础上,运用“德尔菲法”构建的中国政府财政对农业投资效益评估指标体系,共三部分18个指标。在指出运用该指标体系的三个关键环节后,给出了运用该指标体系的两种方法：测分评价法和指标比较法。     

大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力评估指标体系研究

为建立一套适合西藏高原人文社会类型景区旅游环境承载力评价指标体系和评价模型,在现有的理论基础上,结合大昭寺景区的实际情况,构建了包含自然环境承载力、社会环境承载力、经济环境承载力3个承载力分量共27个评价指标的大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力评价指标体系。其次,采用AHP层次分析法构造判断矩阵、检验一致性,确定权重,建立景区旅游环境承载力综合评价模型,依据景区特点,建立大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力评价等级标准,对大昭寺景区各项指标进行测算,通过对上该景区旅游环境承载力的综合评价和分析,结果表明,大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力,基本属于适载阶段,最后提出了改善大昭寺景区旅游环境承载力的措施。     

Index System Incubation Performance of Science and Technology Enterprise Incubator

The business incubator comes from the management model that provides environment,service for science and technology small enterprises to accelerates their growth.Incubation performance is a main evaluation criterion to choose incubator for venture investment enterprises.The paper constructs incubation performance evaluation system of science and technology business incubator,and establishes a method model to calculate weigh based on Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP).The conclusion is that the AHP is applied well to the structure the incubation performance index system of science and technology enterprise Incubator index system based on an example.     

Analysis on an Assessing Index System of Chongqing''s Green Investment Environment

Based on an integrative research on the investing environment of the 40 districts in Chonqing, this paper applies Factor and Cluster Analysis Method to analyze Chongqing's investment environment in a quantitative way. Besides an illustration of the characteristics of Chongqing's Green Investment Environment, the main purpose of this paper is to provide evidence to improve Chongqing's investment environment and reference to theoretical study of investment environment.     

Discussion about the Agent- Construction System of Governmental Project in China

The agent - construction system, as a new public project management mode, has been practiced in some cities and attracted attention from the society. This paper firstly studies the features and operation modes of agent - construction system, and discusses the agent - construction system from the viewpoints of promoting competition, nourishing agent -construction enterprises, setting up a supervisory and encouraging mechanism, and its connection with the governmental project procurement system etc.     

基于项目成功度评价方法的世行贷款农业科技 项目绩效评价研究

项目绩效评价是在项目已经完成并运行一段时间后,对项目的效果、效益和影响进行系统的、客观的分析和总结的一种技术经济活动。文章利用成功度评价方法,构建了成功度评价的基本模型,对利用世界银行贷款加强灌溉农业项目评价指标进行等级评定。同时运用层次分析法对各项指标进行层次分析,计算出各指标的权重值,得出利用世界银行贷款加强灌溉农业项目的总体绩效评价结果。利用成功度评价方法便于客观、科学地评价项目区实施的效益、总结经验和教训,为利用世界银行贷款加强灌溉农业项目乃至农业综合开发项目的决策、建设、管理等提供参考。     

黑龙江省黑土地质量评价指标体系构建

黑土地是肥力较高、适合进行农业耕作的土地,作为全国第一的黑土地大省,由于土壤侵蚀和长期高强度重用轻养等原因,黑龙江省出现了黑土流失、地力下降等问题。研究旨在建立黑土地质量评价指标体系,为评价黑土地质量等级,继而采取不同的保护措施提升黑土地质量提供依据。为突出黑土地特征,考虑代表性、易获取等原因选取了4个一级指标及23个二级指标构建黑土地质量评价体系,并提出黑土地质量综合评价指数,识别各种土地利用类型下的土壤质量等级。研究结果表明：选取土壤厚度、土壤养分、土壤酸碱度和土壤侵蚀作为一级评价指标,黑土层厚度、有机质含量、全氮含量、全磷含量、pH等作为二级指标,利用黑土地质量综合评价指数,可以较好评价黑土地质量的改善或恶化情况,从而确定黑土地质量等级;运用该指标体系和评价方法跟踪黑龙江省黑土地质量变化趋势,可为评价各种保护措施的实施效果和落实情况提供科学的依据。     

Index System of Sub-Microstructure Analysis System of Asphalt Concrete(MASAC)

Based on the study of image processing algorithm,the Sub-Microstructure Analysis System of Asphalt Concrete(MASAC) suitable for Windows Operating System was specially programmed.In this paper the index system of MASAC is chiefly illustrated and the functions of a part of indexes are briefly introduced.The index system is classified into 5 types,i.e.characteristics of aggregate particles,arrangement of aggregate particles,contact among aggregate particles,air voids between aggregate particles and distribution of aggregate particles.By analysis for the microstructure of asphalt concrete,it can be used to investigate the internal relationship between asphalt concrete microstructure and macro-performance,and evaluate the asphalt mixture homogeneity.     

西北干旱区域水资源可持续利用评价指标体系的构建

水资源是人类赖以生存和发展的一个极其重要的因素。水资源的可持续利用是实现人类社会经济、资源、环境协调发展的基本前提。笔者针对西北干旱区独有的气候水文特征,从区域水资源与区域经济社会的相互关系出发,从区域水资源承载力的本质概念进行分析,拓展认识和界定区域水资源储备量和区域水资源承载能力的内涵意义。基于区域水资源的储备、消耗、再生的3大功能过程,考虑区域社会调节活动对区域水资源功能过程的影响,构建了1个以指标层变量、分类层指标和目标层指数3个等级层次体系,并适用性较强的西北干旱区域水资源可持续利用评价指标体系。     

草原生态保护补奖政策评价指标体系设计

草原生态保护补奖政策是新时期草原生态环境建设的重要内容和组成部分,是保障草原可持续发展的关键。建立科学、合理的草原生态保护补奖政策评价指标体系,是跟踪项目实施进度效果和及时优化项目实施内容的重要保证。本研究结合草原生态保护补奖政策实施内容,在分析评价指标体系目标及原则的基础上,构建草原生态保护补奖政策评价指标体系。研究结果为政府部门掌握此项评价指标体系,并开展绩效考核奖励提供了参考依据,同时也是跟踪项目实施进度效果并及时优化项目实施内容的重要保证。     

乡镇公务员绩效考核探讨

首先论述了现行乡镇公务员绩效考核中存在的主要问题及其原因,接着,在职位分析的基础上深入研究了乡镇公务员绩效考核的指标体系,最后,以此为依据,完善了绩效考核的改革思路,确立绩效评价标准,选择了绩效评价方法,改进了绩效评价手段。