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新陆早56号是新疆石河子市农科中心棉花所选育的早熟、高产、优质、抗性好的杂交棉新品种,母本H3是新疆石河子市农科中心棉花所自育早熟新品系,父本黄尖是外引优质材料进行病圃反复加代精选的自交系。2005年在石河子农科中心试验田组配,2006-2008年进行所内产量鉴定试验和病圃鉴定试验,2009-2010年参加新疆维吾尔自治区早熟杂交棉组棉花品种区域试验,2011年参加新疆维吾尔自治区早熟杂交棉组棉花品种 相似文献
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1新疆杂交棉生产发展现状及特点我国棉花播种面积约533.3万hm2,杂交棉推广面积约占棉花播种面积的20%左右。2006年新疆杂交棉推广面积约1.8万hm2,占棉花播种面积的3%左右。2002年新疆审定了第一个自育的杂交棉品种新陆早14号,该品种早熟性好、丰产性强,重点利用F2代。在新疆、甘肃早熟棉区迅速推广种植,至2005年累积推广种植面积达1.2万hm2,增产幅度在8%~15%。2003年新疆兵团引进内地杂交棉品种标杂A1,2003至2005年推广种植2000hm2,皮棉产量较当地推广品种新陆早13号增产30%以上。 相似文献
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杂交棉在新疆棉区推广应用存在的问题与建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杂种优势是自然界普遍存在的现象。棉花杂种F1无论在出苗、生长势,还是在产量、品质和抗性上都有明显的优势。一个强优势的杂交种可比常规种增产10%~30%。目前,杂交棉在全国各棉区的推广面积逐年扩大,尤其是在长江流域棉区,杂交棉种植面积占90%以上。新疆是我国最重要的棉区,产量超过全国棉花总产的1/3,而且品质优良。在棉花的单产上,从推广"矮"、"密"、"早"的种植模式,新疆棉花创造了一个又一个的单产最高纪录。但近年来,新疆选育的60多个常规品 相似文献
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杂交棉低密度移栽试验效果初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探索在稀植条件下杂交棉的单株优势和增产潜力,2011年,一二五团农技推广中心进行了杂交棉不同密度的移栽试验研究,以期为大面积推广提供依据。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
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The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献
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南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。 相似文献
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母猪繁殖障碍成因分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
繁殖障碍是导致母猪淘汰的最主要因素,直接造成母猪非生产天数延长,繁殖猪群生产效率降低,严重影响猪场的经济效益。本文作者对引起母猪繁殖障碍的多方面因素,包括营养因素(如饲养水平、饲料品质、断奶日龄)、环境因素(如温度、湿度、通风、光照)、疫病因素、生产技术及管理因素进行了详细阐述。 相似文献