共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
本文分析了退耕还林程序和山西省PAAF项目的经验.提出在制订退耕还林县级年度方案、具体实施过程和检查验收等阶段应用半结构访谈、村民大会、实施管理条例以及实施小组和监测小组等参与式工具. 相似文献
2.
采用问卷、村民大会、访谈等参与式调查方法,对保护区开展的社区能源替代、林下产品采集、生计替代、减少野生动物危害等活动项目的实施效果进行调查与分析。结果认为,项目的开展增加了居民经济收入,提高了生活质量,增强了社区群众防范野生动物的意识,减少了经济损失,减少了森林资源消耗。提出合理开展社区共管项目活动的对策与建议。 相似文献
3.
通过参与式访谈和二手资料收集,于2016年5月对龙泉市上垟镇竹林生产经营类型、农户年龄特征及当前经营技术进行了调查。结果表明:该区竹林经营模式以材用林为主,经营效益达到2.07万元/hm2;62.60%的农户年龄超过50岁,竹林经营劳动力严重不足;竹林集约化经营程度和林地生产力均较低;65.86%的农户缺乏竹林经营技术,65.61%的农户愿意采用冬笋覆盖技术,农户对新技术和高效经营有很强的期望和参与意向。针对农户竹林经营现状,提出了毛竹林高效培育的关键技术措施。 相似文献
4.
基于社区的生态林业规划方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者基于社区进行研究,以参与式农村评估技术(PRA)和参与式地理信息系统(PGIS)为工具,通过了解沙坪村的概况,制订合理的研究方法。经过准备阶段、现状的调查分析、树种选择,最后完成该地区的生态林业规划方案。结果表明,基于社区的生态林业规划方案,可有效地促进社区村民、规划人员等不同利益群体之间的沟通,规划方案符合当地的经济和社会发展状况。 相似文献
5.
农村妇女在PAAF项目中的参与和作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对第一、二期中德技术合作项目实施过程中农村妇女的参与及其作用进行了分析.PAAF项目的实施对当地农村社会性别分工,农民的传统观念以及农村妇女在家庭及社会地位产生了深刻的影响.项目通过参与式方法及参与式农村评估的运用,激发和调动了男、女村民参与项目的积极性,增强了妇女参与决策的意识.通过对农村男、女村民的培训,提高了农村妇女的能力和地位,使当地农村妇女为项目的顺利实施做出了贡献. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
参与式方法在社区集体林森林经营方案编制中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《四川林业科技》2017,(5)
科学、合理地编制社区集体林经营方案,是社区集体林质量精准提升的基础。通过总结参与式方法在2个试点社区森林经营方案编制中的应用和成效,介绍了社区集体林经营方案编制的4个步骤,即森林经营编案准备、森林经营现状评估、森林经营策略规划和森林经营年度方案编制,指出以村民为主体的参与式方法编制的森林经营方案,能充分调动村民积极性,制定的森林经营现状评估指标符合社区实际,同时外界的帮助和支持是编案成功与否的重要因素。 相似文献
9.
10.
浅谈参与式农村评估工具在高黎贡山周边社区的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实践,总结了参与式农村评估(PRA)的工作内容,包括召开村民大会;完成话题清单;半结构访谈;山林考察,绘制资源图;利益群体分析;组内信息交流会;问题分析(问题树);最终成果矩阵. 相似文献
11.
运用社会调查学、参与式农村调查评估(PRA)、林业快速评估(FRA)方法对澜沧江流域德钦县燕门乡4个村10个村民小组居民的非木材林产品的利用和保护情况作了调查,结论为社区群众利用非木材林产品种类有7大类上千种.依据各自生活条件和所处环境的不同,利用方式和特点各不相同,但存在原始性和过度性利用的特点.在非木材林产品的利用中虽有各级政府及职能部门的干预以及"村规民约"的管理模式,但仍存在许多问题难以实现有效的管理.针对存在的问题,提出了相应的对策和建议. 相似文献
12.
集体林权制度改革是国家、集体和林农三方利益协调的过程,在改革中应用参与式发展理论能够使三方协调起来,实现“共赢”.纲纪村是福建省中部一个典型的林业山村,改革起步较早,因此以它为例来分析改革过程中如何发挥当地村民的参与性以及集体林权制度改革给林业持续经营、村集体和林农带来的益处.提出改革中存在的问题,并对继续应用参与式理论推动和完善改革提出了建议. 相似文献
13.
We evaluate the livelihoods of member and non-members of Community Forestry Associations under Kenya's participatory forest management (PFM) programme. We use propensity score matching of households based on recall based data from before implementation of PFM from 286 households and comparison of current incomes (2012), as well as review of records and interviews. Results reveal that members have higher total and forest-related incomes than non-members and indicate that impacts derive from labour and market opportunities supported by donor institutions, more than from differential access to forest products. In terms of governance the Kenya Forest Service largely remains in control of decision-making. Thus, PFM resembles Integrated Conservation and Development Project (ICDP) approaches. We conclude that current forest governance approaches in Kenya appear not to support participation in practice. Further, we conclude that impact evaluations must examine both outcomes and participatory forestry to provide meaningful policy evidence. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we show how the framing of a community-based forest management (CBFM) intervention implies the professionalization of forest management and the privileging of certain forms of knowledge in a village in Tanzania. We describe how the framing of CBFM in technical and procedural terms, and the subsequent construction of expertise by implementers through training, combine with existing signifiers of social stratification to shape struggles over participation and access to benefits from forest use and management. We also describe how the perceived necessity of expertise is not questioned by village residents, only the exclusive and anti-democratic consequences of the way it comes to be reproduced. Based on our study, we call for a careful reconsideration of the framing of participatory forestry approaches as professionalization to strike a balance between the need for expertise and the costs and potential excluding effects associated with meeting this need. 相似文献
15.
16.
运用SD问卷调查法和主成分分析法,以杭州市吴家村为对象,调查和分析了村民对村庄环境整治的需求及其主要影响要素,构建了村民对村庄环境的认知模式,反映村民对村庄环境的现状认知及整治诉求,用于指导规划建设“村民认可”的新农村环境,使村庄规划中“村民参与行为”科学化、规范化。本方法已经运用在吴家村项目的实践过程中,体现出此方法的可靠性和结果的合理性,同时也发现村民视角需求模型的不足,为今后建立全面客观的村庄环境整治需求模型积累宝贵的经验。 相似文献
17.
以问卷调查为基础,对丹霞山近20年旅游业发展的村民认知情况进行调研.结果表明,丹霞山成熟开发区3个村庄村民的经济收入和整体素质得到明显提高,村里的基础设施得到改善,促进了古建筑和文物保护,旅游发展尚处于村民可承受范围之内.从村民、村庄、景区和政府4个层面提出提高村民综合素质、建立公共管理机构、加大"三Z"投入、促进景区与旅游村庄和谐发展等建议. 相似文献
18.
19.
以村级林业项目规划为载体,进行社会性别分析,对林业规划人员进行参与式社会林业与社会性别分析培训,使其掌握新的工作方法和理念.在村级林业项目规划中注重妇女参与和作用,并得到政府相关部门支持,将规划落到实处,以促进农村经济的发展. 相似文献
20.
This community forestry case study examines village forest councils (van panchayat) in India’s northern state of Uttarakhand. We describe forest stocking levels of 20 community forests and address the question of whether these forests are in a position to provide commodity resources, such as fuelwood and fodder, on a sustainable basis. In addition, we report on the perceptions of the villagers on whether their respective community forest is meeting their fuelwood and fodder needs. At the biophysical level, none of the community forests were in a position to provide fuelwood and fodder on a sustainable basis. Most forests did not have adequate overstory stocking, and there was no evidence of deliberate management to improve the situation. Interviews with 400 villagers (20 in each village) supported the field findings. Villagers unanimously reported that their respective community forest was inadequate in supplying commodity needs. Furthermore, they wished the Forest Department would provide more technical and financial assistance to guide them with forest management needs. Women are a critical part of community forestry as they are the primary gatherers of fuelwood and fodder. Although the perceptions of women toward forest management issues are important, our interviews with female villagers indicate they play a passive role in decision-making. Decentralization in natural resources management sounds good at the theoretical level as it provides villagers with some authority and autonomy, but it cannot be effectively implemented without professional guidance coupled with resources. The villagers are ready and willing to improve the situation, but they do not have the resources to make change unilaterally—they need professional and financial support from the Forest Department. 相似文献