一例犬细小病毒病的综合诊治

犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒感染引起犬的一种急性传染病,以剧烈呕吐、出血性肠炎或心肌炎为主要特征。该文根据患犬临床症状并结合犬细小病毒试纸快速检查方法,对一例犬细小病毒病进行确诊,并取得了良好的治疗效果。     

藏獒细小病毒病的诊断

藏獒作为犬类的一种,也受到犬类病毒感染的威胁。据调查,侵害藏獒的主要病毒有犬细小病病毒和犬瘟热病毒两大类。作者对青海某藏獒养殖户的病死藏獒进行临床症状观察,病理剖检及实验室诊断,通过病毒的分离培养及鉴定,确诊病死藏獒为犬细小病毒感染。鉴于养殖场中该病的存在及对养犬业的危害,建议加强对犬细小病毒的诊断及监控。     

徐州地区犬细小病毒感染调查与分析

为了调查当前徐州地区犬细小病毒感染情况,笔者采用犬细小病毒抗原快速检测试纸,对2014年间徐州地区确诊的阳性病例进行了诊断和分析。结果表明:2014年,犬细小病毒感染率仅占门诊病历10.6%,每年3—5月份多发,1岁以内幼犬易感,2月龄幼犬最易感,感染率为39.3%。     

一例肠炎型犬细小病毒病的诊治

2009年4月,笔者接诊一只2月龄英国小古牧病例,在主人购回后3d发病,就诊前已发病超过1周,曾以普通出血性胃肠炎治疗,但病情未见改善。结合流行病学和临床表现,疑似犬细小病毒感染,遂用犬细小病毒抗原快速检测试纸对粪便中的病原进行检测,结果表现为强阳性,确诊此犬为犬细小病毒感染。经过采用输液、输血、灌肠、抗感染等综合性治疗,病情逐步得到改善,10d后痊愈。     

犬细小病毒病的流行病学调查

笔者就重庆市涪陵区江东畜牧兽医站,在多年从事兽医工作期间对犬细小病毒感染病犬进行了流行病学调查和临床综合治疗,共计收治300例,其中疑似犬细小病毒病100例,确诊60例,死亡12例,治愈48例。并对当地区犬细小病毒病的流行情况进行了调查,经调查整理,对数据进行     

犬细小病毒的病例分析

为了解西安地区犬细小病毒感染的流行病学和临床诊疗情况,给该病的防制提供科学依据,对一年期间前来西北农林科技大学西安宠物医院就诊的70例犬细小病毒感染病例进行了临床调查研究,并对部分病例诊疗过程中的血液白细胞变化进行了监测.西安地区犬细小病毒感染一年四季均可发生,以深秋和冬春季多发;感染犬以7周龄～6月龄的断奶犬最多;感...     

19例犬细小病毒病的诊疗报告

对某动物医院确诊的19例犬细小病毒病患犬的治疗方法和经验进行汇总、归纳和分析,发现19例均为肠炎型。其中,与寄生虫混合感染的有2例,与冠状病毒感染的有4例,其余13例为单纯犬细小病毒感染。对于细小病毒病患犬要尽早、足量使用抗病毒药物治疗,并配合采取消炎、补液、纠正酸碱失衡等措施是保证疗效的关键。     

遵义市宠物犬细小病毒感染情况调查

为了解遵义市宠物犬细小病毒的感染情况,对遵义市2家宠物医院2016年3月至2017年3月接诊的1 090个疑似犬细小病毒感染病例进行实验室胶体金快速检测诊断。结果:确诊犬细小病毒阳性232例,发病率为21.28%(232/1 090);犬年龄越小、体型(体重)越小,发病率和死亡率越高;公犬发病率明显高于母犬;春、秋季多发,以春季发病率最高。     

浅谈犬细小病毒病及其治疗

犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒（CPV）引起的一种高感染性、高发病率、高死亡率的传染性疾病,易感染幼犬。为预防犬细小病毒感染犬类,要及时进行疫苗注射。     

浅析犬细小病毒病的防治

犬细小病毒感染的发生没有明显的季节性,通常情况下,在夏秋季经常发生.主要的传染源是感染犬,通过粪、尿、唾液、呕吐物等进行排毒,康复犬的粪便能够在很长的一段时间内带毒,一旦传染,那么彻底根除是非常困难的,从而容易导致地方性流行.本文对句容地区犬细小病毒病的流行情况进行了调查,经调查整理,对数据进行统计与分析.调查从2014年9月10日~2015年5月31日计共诊治犬病359例,其中疑似犬细小病毒病100例,确诊60例,死亡12例,治愈48例.     

Canine parvovirus in New Zealand: Epidemiological features and diagnostic methods

Data from 763 cases of clinical canine parvovirus disease confirmed at the Ruakura Animal Health Laboratory were examined. The largest number of cases were seen in spring and summer months with the peak incidence in February 1981. The morbidity and mortality rates were highest in young dogs. Sixty-nine percent of all cases occurred in dogs less than six months of age, and 63 percent of dogs seven weeks of age or younger died. The laboratory methods used to diagnose canine parvovirus disease are compared and discussed.     

Canine parvovirus in New Zealand: epidemiological features and diagnostic methods

Data from 763 cases of clinical canine parvovirus disease confirmed at the Ruakura Animal Health Laboratory were examined. The largest number of cases were seen in spring and summer months with the peak incidence in February 1981. The morbidity and mortality rates were highest in young dogs. Sixty-nine percent of all cases occurred in dogs less than six months of age, and 63 percent of dogs seven weeks of age or younger died. The laboratory methods used to diagnose canine parvovirus disease are compareh and discussed.     

犬细小病毒病诊断及防治

通过分析犬细小病毒病的流行特点和临床症状,探讨了犬细小病毒病的病理特征、诊断和治疗方法,并提出了预防和对症治疗的具体措施,以供参考。     

An electron microscopic study of viruses associated with canine gastroenteritis

An electron microscopic study was carried out on specimens of feces and intestinal contents from cases of canine gastroenteritis submitted to the Diagnostic Laboratory, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, during 1979-1981. The majority of samples came from New York State and the Northeast with no marked shift in distribution over the three year period. Canine parvovirus was the major virus identified. In August and September 1980 there was an epidemic of canine gastroenteritis, with 247 samples received during this two month period alone, of which 48 percent were positive for canine parvovirus. Almost half of the total number of specimens examined were from dogs less than 6 months of age and well over 50 percent of these were parvovirus positive. In addition to canine parvovirus, three cases of coronavirus, two cases of rota-like virus and one case of astro-like virus were detected. Three dual infections with canine parvovirus and rota or astro-like virus were also confirmed. An unidentified virus-like particle with cubic symmetry was found in two specimens. The adoption of immunoelectron microscopy for the detection of canine parvovirus in March 1980 facilitated identification of this virus and greatly increased the sensitivity of the technique.     

1例犬细小病毒病继发肠套叠的诊断与治疗

犬细小病毒病会导致幼犬严重腹泻，甚至便血，往往会继发肠套叠。肠套叠的症状与犬细小病毒病较为相似，也会导致病犬精神沉郁、食欲废绝、呕吐等，宠物医生往往会误认为该症状是由犬细小病毒病所致，误诊不仅治疗无效，还延误治疗的最佳时间。采用X射线和B型超声2种影像学相结合的方法对1例由犬细小病毒病导致肠梗阻的幼犬进行诊断，确诊为肠套叠后对其进行手术治疗，术后7d，该犬手术切口未发生感染并愈合良好。主要对该病的诊治经过作一介绍，以期为兽医临床诊治幼犬肠套叠提供参考。     

犬细小病毒病的流行现状调查

对犬细小病毒病流行现状进行调查,为本病的预防、诊断和治疗提供依据。 用犬细小病毒抗原检测试剂盒对2008年门诊的具有腹泻、呕吐、粪便带血等体征的189只患犬作病原检测,对犬细小病毒阳性病例兼有发热、咳嗽体征的16例病犬同时作犬瘟热病毒抗原检测。结果犬细小病毒阳性病例共137只,发病年龄从1个月～15岁各年龄段均有分布,以6月龄以下幼龄动物发病较多,占65.7%。流行季节差异不大,以春季病例略多,占27.0%。犬细小病毒与犬瘟热病毒混合感染的有12例,占8.8%。对在疫苗接种免疫保护期内的4只患犬进行检测,3只犬细小病毒阳性。结论：①免疫力尚未建立是幼犬发病的主要原因;②不按规定的免疫程序对动物进行加强免疫是成年犬发病的主要原因;③在部分发病幼犬中存在犬细小病毒与犬瘟热病毒的混合感染;④老龄动物对免疫的应答能力下降可导致免疫失败。     

中西结合治疗犬细小病毒病的诊疗观察

犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒（canine parvovirus,CPV）引起的以出血性肠炎或非化脓性心肌炎为主要特征的一类高度接触性传染病,本病无明显的季节性,各季节均可发病。作者根据其临床特征、剖检变化、诊断等情况,对38例犬细小病毒肠炎型临床病例进行了诊断并采取了相应的治疗措施,取得了较好的疗效。     

Evaluation of the efficacy and duration of immunity of a canine combination vaccine against virulent parvovirus, infectious canine hepatitis virus, and distemper virus experimental challenges

The results of this study confirmed that dogs vaccinated subcutaneously with a commercially available multivalent vaccine containing modified-live canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus type 2, canine parvovirus type 2b, and canine parainfluenza virus antigens were protected against sequential experimental challenge 55 to 57 months after initial vaccination given at 7 to 8 weeks of age. All 10 vaccinates were protected against clinical diseases and mortality following parvovirus and infectious canine hepatitis experimental infections. All vaccinates were protected against mortality and 90% against clinical disease following distemper challenge. These data support at least a 4-year duration of immunity for these three "core" fractions in the combination vaccine.     

犬细小病毒病流行病学调查

犬细小病毒感染是由犬细小病毒引起的一种急性、热性、传染性疾病,临床上以出血性肠炎或心肌炎为主要特征。本研究对泰州某宠物门诊2010年1月－2011年3月期间接诊的260例犬细小病例进行了分析研究,旨在了解泰州地区犬细小病毒病发病率、死亡率与犬年龄、品种、免疫接种、季节等因素之间的关系,并总结防控犬细小病毒病最有效的方法。结果表明,犬细小病毒病发病率及死亡率与犬的年龄、品种、免疫接种、季节有很大的相关性,依此提出了防制对策,以期为防制犬细小病毒病提供参考。