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研究旨在探讨蛇源抗菌肽C-BF的抗菌活性及其与抗生素和人源抗菌肽LL-37的抑菌协同作用。试验检测蛇源抗菌肽C-BF和2种畜禽常用抗生素对常见致病菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)与最小杀菌浓度(MBC);采用棋盘法分析蛇源抗菌肽C-BF与抗生素、人源抗菌肽LL-37联合使用效果,计算出部分抑菌浓度指数(FIC index)。结果表明:抗菌肽C-BF对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌均有较强的抑菌效果;抗菌肽C-BF与抗生素联合使用对金黄色葡萄球菌表现出相加作用;与抗菌肽LL-37联合使用对大肠杆菌表现出协同效应。结果提示,蛇源抗菌肽C-BF具有成为新型饲用抗生素替代品的巨大潜力,试验可为C-BF在畜禽生产中的实际应用提供参考。 相似文献
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抗菌肽是生物防御系统产生的一类对抗外源性病原体的肽类物质。由于抗菌肽具有普通抗生素所不具有的一系列优点,抗菌肽的研究已经成了现代学术和应用研究的一个热点。简要介绍了抗菌肽的发现过程,并对抗菌肽的结构、分类、来源、抗菌活性等方面的研究进展及在养猪生产中的应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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抗菌肽CJH是从金环蛇毒液中提取出的一种抗菌活性极强的免疫活性多肽物质。试验测定了抗菌肽CJH对不同革兰氏阴性菌和阳性菌的抑菌活性及杀菌速率,并与常用抗生素的测定结果进行了对比;通过微量肉汤稀释棋盘实验法测定了抗菌肽CJH联用不同抗生素的杀菌效果。结果表明:相比几种常用抗生素,抗菌肽CJH具有广谱的抗菌活性,且杀菌能力较强;抗菌肽CJH与阿莫西林、土霉素联用有协同效应。试验为抗菌肽CJH的实际应用及为了探明其减少甚至替代抗生素成为新型饲料添加剂的潜力提供参考。 相似文献
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抗菌肽是由生物机体产生的具有广谱抗菌活性的小肽类物质,具有抗细菌、抗真菌、抗寄生虫、抗病毒等活性。与抗生素不同,抗菌肽的靶菌株不易产生抗性突变,故其有望成为抗生素替代品,在畜禽生产中广泛应用。本文综述了抗菌肽的抑菌机理与其在断奶仔猪生产中的应用。 相似文献
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抗菌肽可抵御细菌、病毒和真菌的入侵,在人类和家畜的先天性防御系统中具有重要的作用,是有望用于预防和治疗的药物,因此,抗菌肽被称为"新一代的抗生素"。抗菌肽是一个阳离子肽,其中的一个大家族就是防御素。防御素的结构中普通带有一个β-片状结构,其中包含3个分子内二硫键,可分为α-防御素、β-防御素和θ-防御素,其中β-防御素是最大的一个家族,在人类和家畜的组织内均有表达。结合已有的研究成果,作者主要对家畜体内防御素的表达、多态性及其作为健康和生产性能的遗传标记的潜在应用作一综述。 相似文献
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抗菌肽的研究现状与展望 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
耐药性细菌的出现致使现有抗菌药物对细菌感染治疗的疗效低下或无效,形成的危害日益严重,迫切需要开发出新型的抗菌制剂。高效、低毒、广谱的抗菌肽作为最有希望代替抗生素的新药制剂倍受国内外科研工作者的关注,成为当前的研究热点。本文综述了抗菌肽的生物学特性,生物学活性及其作用机制,抗菌肽的筛选策略,分析了影响抗菌肽应用中存在的问题,并对其应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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抗菌肽是当动物机体受到损伤或病原微生物侵袭时,能够在动物体内迅速诱导合成的一类具有抗菌或杀菌活性的碱性多肽类物质。从抗菌肽的概念、种类、生物学功能、作用机制、应用前景等几个方面系统的阐述了鱼类抗菌肽的研究进展。 相似文献
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Background – Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have a pivotal role in cutaneous innate immunity. They are present in the skin of many animals, including mammals, and are both constitutively present and inducible by infection and injury. Functions – Antimicrobial peptides exhibit antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, with different potencies depending on their peptide structure. They also act as multifunctional effector molecules that influence diverse cellular processes, including cell migration, proliferation and differentiation, cytokine production, angiogenesis and wound healing. Suppressed AMP production has been associated with increased susceptibility to microbial insults and the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. This review highlights recent observations on the expression and role of AMPs, particularly the AMPs cathelicidin and β‐defensin, in healthy and diseased skin. 相似文献
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抗菌肽,一种具有广谱抗微生物活性的新型肽类化合物,是特定基因的表达产物。本文综述了抗菌肽的概念、结构功能、作用机理、生物学稳定性,及其在动物生产上的应用。 相似文献
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Evans EW Harmon BG 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1995,24(4):109-116
Cationic antimicrobial peptides are present throughout the plant and animal kingdoms and bear striking structural and functional similarities across species lines. They provide primitive, nonspecific means of combating a variety of bacteria, fungi, enveloped viruses, and protozoa. Some are also cytotoxic against host cells, including neoplastic cells. Cationic antimicrobial peptides may play various roles in inflammation and tissue repair. Antimicrobial peptides are found in epithelial tissues regularly exposed to microbial attack as well as in cells whose primary function is defense against potential pathogens. They constitute an important part of the nonoxidative antimicrobial arsenal of leukocytes. They are preformed and/or readily synthesized when the cells are stimulated by exposure to pathogens. They exert their effects directly by inserting into membranes of target cells and forming ion channels which increase membrane permeability; however, antimicrobial peptides can also act as opsonins to facilitate phagocytosis. Resistance to defensins is a virulence factor for organisms such as Salmonella sp. The study of cationic antimicrobial peptides is increasing our understanding of innate immunity, inflammation, and the pathogenesis of genetic diseases such as specific granule disease in humans. Therapeutic applications of antimicrobial peptides are currently under investigation. 相似文献