牛疱疹病毒I型ul49（VP22）基因的序列分析及其表达

以牛疤疹病毒I型（BHV—I）国内地方分离株感染的细胞培养物制备PCR模板,扩增出大小约0．77kb的ul49基因完整编码区片段,将扩增片段克隆到pMD18-T载体中,获得含ul49基因的重组质粒pMD—VP22。采用双脱氧末端终止法进行序列测定,发现与国外Cooper株ul49基因序列完全一致,说明ul49基因相当保守。进一步将BHV—lul49完整编码区片段插入原核表达载体pET-28a和真核表达载体pEGFP—C1中,获得分别与6xHis融合的原核表达质粒pET-28aVP22和与EGFP融合的真核表达质粒pEGFPVP22。将pET-28aVP22转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,经IPTG诱导,SDS—PAGE电泳检测发现在58kDa处有一条特异性的表达带。利用脂质体介导,将pEGFPVP22转染PK-15细胞,经G418加压筛选,获得稳定表达VP22的细胞克隆。在倒置荧光显微镜直接检测未固定的活细胞,发现pEGFPVP22转染细胞能发出很强的荧光并主要集中在细胞核中,而对照载体pEGFP—C1转染细胞的荧光分布于胞浆。     

鸡堆型艾美耳球虫单链抗体基因的构建及表达

轻链可变区和重链可变区基因产物等摩尔浓度混合后,用重叠延伸拼接法扩增出单链抗体基因,再用带限制性内切酶位点的引物(NcoⅠ和HindⅢ)扩增出带有特定酶切位点的单链抗体基因片段.NcoⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切单链抗体与表达载体pET-22b( ),用回收试剂盒回收酶切后的单链抗体与表达载体pET-22b( )基因片段,用连接试剂盒将单链抗体与表达载体pET-22b( )基因片段连接,并将连接产物转化感受态细胞JM109.氨苄青霉素筛选阳性重组子.以T7promoter/T7terminator primer进行茼落PCR鉴定,测定正确后,37℃摇菌扩增,测菌浓度至D600为0.6时,加入IPTG诱导表达,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE初步检测.SDS-PAGE检测显示其相对分子质量是31 000,与预期结果一致,证明单链抗体基因在大肠杆菌中得到表达.     

猪瘟病毒EO蛋白的原核表达及其重组蛋白活性测定

通过重叠PCR合成猪瘟病毒EO基因,将该片段定向插入到pET-22b载体中,构建原核表达载体pET-22b／EO,转化大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3),IPTG诱导表达,比较不同诱导条件下的蛋白表达,确定其最佳表达条件。重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式表达,Ni2 亲和层析柱纯化蛋白,逐步透析法复性。通过方阵试验确定包被抗原的最适工作浓度,为了测定EO蛋白的活性,本文初步建立了检测猪瘟血清抗体水平的间接 ELISA方法,为开发检测猪瘟抗体诊断试荆奠定基础。     

猪脑心肌炎病毒GXLC株VP1基因的原核表达及鉴定

根据猪脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)GXLC株的基因组序列设计一对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR方法扩增EMCV VPl基因目的片段,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+),构建了EMCV VPl基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-VP1.将pET-32a-VP1转化BL21(DE3)株感受态细胞,并用IPTG进行诱导表达.结...     

扩展莫尼茨绦虫vasa基因的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

试验旨在表达、纯化扩展莫尼茨绦虫VASA蛋白,并制备兔抗VASA多克隆抗体。根据扩展莫尼茨绦虫全基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增vasa基因片段;将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-22b(+)连接,获得重组质粒pET-22b-VASA;经Amp抗性筛选阳性菌,双酶切、PCR测序鉴定后,将其转化大肠杆菌(DE3)感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达;重组融合蛋白经镍柱纯化后,进行Western blot鉴定;将融合蛋白免疫兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组质粒pET-22b-VASA构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约32 200的VASA重组融合蛋白;Western blot分析表明其与鼠抗His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。纯化的VASA蛋白免疫兔获得了多克隆抗体,ELISA检测其效价为1∶128 000。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的VASA蛋白及其兔源多克隆抗体,为VASA蛋白生物学功能及该蛋白在绦虫体内的分布等研究奠定基础。     

布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp22基因的原核表达与生物信息学分析

克隆布鲁菌Omp22基因,原核表达后进行生物学信息分析。根据GenBank中羊种布鲁菌M5-90株基因组PCR扩增出639bp的目的基因片段,构建克隆重组质粒pMD-20T-Omp22,转化入E.coli DH5α。测序正确后构建表达重组质粒pET-28a-Omp22,转化入E.coli BL21(DE3)。IPTG诱导表达,Western blot鉴定诱导融合蛋白。结果表明,成功克隆Omp22基因,构建pET-28a-Omp22原核表达载体,在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达Omp22基因。DNA Man和BIOEDIT软件生物性息学分析Omp22融合蛋白二级结构中α-螺旋占22.17%;伸展链占19.81%;β-折叠占2.83%;无规卷曲占55.19%。说明该蛋白具有较高亲水性。     

鲤春病毒(SVCV)糖蛋白基因的原核表达

通过将鲤春病毒血症病毒(Spring Viremia of Carp Virus,SVCV)糖蛋白(Glycoprotein,G)基因截短后构建重组表达载体,实现体外高效表达G蛋白,为有关原核诱导蛋白提供参考。以质粒pEGFP-G为模板设计引物,分别扩增G基因的不同片段,与密码子优化后的G基因分别插入pET-32a表达载体,构建重组表达载体pET-32a-GX和pET-32a-OG。经过鉴定后,将重组质粒分别转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),通过适宜条件的诱导表达,获得诱导产物并进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测。构建了重组表达载体pET-32a-GX与含密码子优化后G基因的重组表达载体pET-32a-OG;经适宜条件诱导表达了G蛋白后的SDS-PAGE和Western Blotting检测,表明G蛋白成功表达,且含截短片段的重组载体pET-32a-G2的蛋白表达量最高,与原G序列有相同的免疫原性。成功构建截短后的原核表达载体pET-32aGX与密码子优化后的重组表达载体pET-32a-GX,并实现体外大量诱导SVCV的G蛋白。     

小反刍兽疫病毒N基因的原核表达

目的是表达出小反刍兽疫病毒的核蛋白,并鉴定其活性.根据GenBank发表的小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)Nigeria 75/1株N基因序列,对其进行基因优化并合成.设计引物,利用PCR的方法扩增PPRV-N基因,将该基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建原核表达栽体pET-28a-N.阳性质粒转化原核...     

犬细小病毒VP2截短基因的原核表达及表达蛋白抗原性分析

采用PCR方法扩增了犬细小病毒（Canineparvovirus,CPV）2段VP2截短基因,将2段短基因片段分别克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a（＋）中,表达质粒命名为pET-32a-306和pET-32a-363。将pET-32a-306和pET-32a一363转化至宿主菌E．coliBL21（DE3）,IPTG诱导后进行SD孓PAGE和Westernblotting分析。结果显示,融合蛋白相对分子质量大小为30000和33000;与全长VP2蛋白相比,目的蛋白得到了高效表达,且都为可溶性表达。West—ernblotting结果表明,该蛋白融合表达并且有很好的免疫反应原性,可为CPV亚单位疫苗和免疫学诊断方法的研究提供候选抗原。     

牛分支杆菌ag85b基因原核表达载体的构建

为构建牛分支杆菌ag85b基因的重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从牛分支杆菌AF2122/97基因组DNA中扩增出ag85b基因(978 bp),然后对扩增产物和载体pET-32a以核酸内切酶EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ分别进行双酶切;将两种酶切产物以T4 DNA Ligase连接,将靶基因克隆入载体pET-32a,构建重组质粒。将此重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌DH5α,抽提重组质粒首先经EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ双酶切检验,再进行PCR扩增鉴定,最后测序鉴定。酶切片段及PCR扩增片段大小均与预期相符,测序结果与GenBank登录序列完全相同。结果表明,成功地克隆并构建了ag85b基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b。     

IL-18增强日本血吸虫DNA疫苗Sj23的免疫保护效果

将小鼠IL-18基因和日本血吸虫Sj23膜蛋白基因分别插入pVAX1载体,构建真核表达质粒pVAX/mIL-18和pVAX/Sj23,联合或单独免疫小鼠,以pVAX1空载体作对照,免疫2次,间隔2周,2次免疫后4周攻击日本血吸虫尾蚴.体液和细胞免疫检测结果表明,联合免疫组能诱导小鼠产生较强的抗日本血吸虫成虫可溶性抗原(SWAP)IgG,较高水平的IFN-γ和IL-2.攻虫试验表明,联合免疫小鼠成虫减虫率和肝脏减卵率分别达41.6%和49.4%,明显高于pVAX/Sj23单独免疫组(减虫率和肝脏减卵率分别为26.5%和41.4%).以上试验结果表明,IL-18能明显增强Sj23 DNA疫苗在小鼠体内的免疫应答,并且产生较强的保护作用.     

Establishment and evaluation of an iELISA using the recombinant membrane protein LHD-Sj23 for the serodiagnosis of Schistosoma japonicum infection in cattle in China

Schistosomiasis is an important zoonosis and some livestock especially cattle play a crucial role in disease transmission in endemic areas. In order to establish an effective diagnostic method for detecting Schistosoma japonicum infection in cattle, the gene encoding large hydrophilic domain of Sj23 (LHD-Sj23) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with GST tag. The purified rLHD-Sj23-GST was used as an antigen in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). The sera samples collected from cattle experimentally infected with S. japonicum from week 0 to week 54 post-infection were examined by rLHD-Sj23-GST iELISA. Furthermore, 484 clinical sera samples collected from cattle in schistosomiasis epidemic and free areas in China were tested by this method with a positive rate of 18.4% and 3.44%, respectively. The findings from this study indicated the established iELISA is a useful method for diagnosing S. japonicum infection in cattle and could be used in serological surveys to map out the prevalence of this disease.     

Brucella abortus-specific immunoglobulin in isotypes in serum and vaginal mucus from cattle vaccinated with strain 19 and challenge exposed with virulent strain 2308

The immunoglobulins (IgG1, IgG2, IgM, and IgA) of the Brucella-specific antibody response of 69 crossbred beef heifers were studied after Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccination and strain 2308 challenge exposure. The immunoglobulin isotype responses in serum and vaginal mucus were measured by use of fluorescent immunoassay. Serum antibody responses were detected also by 3 standard serologic tests (complement fixation [CF], Rivanol precipitation, and the CARD test] and 2 primary bindings assays that detect IgG antibodies. One month after vaccination, mean antibody titers for all immunoglobulin isotypes were higher for vaccinated cattle (n = 46) than for nonvaccinated controls (n = 23). After vaccination, IgA antibody responses in vaccinated cattle were only 2-fold higher than those for controls, whereas IgG1, IgG2, and IgM antibody responses were 3- to 90-fold greater than those for controls. Measurement of IgA antibody responses classified 21 of 39 vaccinates as seropositive after vaccination, whereas the other isotypes classified 28 or 34 cattle as seropositive. Three months after challenge exposure, the mean antibody responses for each isotype were higher in cattle that aborted or were culture positive than in cattle that did not abort and were culture negative. Although IgG1, IgG2, and IgM antibody titers were each of benefit in identifying B abortus-infected cattle, it did not appear that the magnitude of the antibody responses provided sufficient discrimination between S19-vaccinated cattle and S2308 challenge-exposed cattle. Serum IgA antibody responses were 10-fold higher after challenge exposure than after vaccination and may be a response to mucosal infection with the virulent organism.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

日本血吸虫基因重组抗原rSj06868对小鼠的免疫保护效果

为克隆、表达日本血吸虫假想蛋白SJCHGC068068编码基因（暂命名为Sj06868）并观察重组抗原的免疫预防效果。应用PCR技术从日本血吸虫7 d童虫、14 d童虫mRNA反转录制备的cDNA中克隆到Sj06868基因的46-438 bp DNA片段,BLASTn分析未发现其他物种中的同源性序列,也未发现其保守序列和相关功能结构域。以pET32a为表达载体、Sj06868基因在大肠杆菌Rosetta（DE3）中获得高效表达,表达产物rSj068068分子量为36 kDa,能被感染血吸虫14 d兔血清识别。将纯化的重组抗原与佐剂ESSAI ISA 206 CELL混合后免疫BALB/c小鼠,与佐剂对照组和PBS对照组相比,分别获得了31.63%、29.19%减虫率以及55.63%、56.27%肝脏虫卵减少率。用ELISA检测各组血清中抗rSj068068特异性抗体结果显示,免疫组在攻击感染前、佐剂对照组和PBS对照组在感染后均产生了较高水平的特异性抗体。本研究结果说明,Sj068068是日本血吸虫特有的童虫期高表达基因,rSj068068在抗血吸虫疫苗和血吸虫感染的诊断方面均有潜在应用价值。     

IgM单抗体内,外杀伤日本血吸虫的研究

本文报道应用急性感染日本血吸虫的Ｂａ１ｂ／ｃ小鼠脾细胞和ＳＰ２／０骨髓瘤细胞融合，获得了一株具有抗血吸虫攻击感染保护作用的ＩｇＭ单抗ｓｓｊ１４。在被动免疫转移试验中，这株单抗在小鼠体内提供了２７．６９％～６８．５％的减虫率。体外ＡＤＣＣ试验显示该单抗参与了巨噬细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞介导的杀伤血吸虫童虫的作用，免疫化学特性测定表明该单抗同时对血吸虫尾蚴、成虫和虫卵三期虫体抗原起反应，靶抗原的分子量为２９０ＫＤ，分别位于血吸虫童虫和成虫的表膜及虫卵的卵壳。靶抗原表位的化学性质为多糖类，它同时被辐照致弱尾蚴免疫的大鼠血清、血吸虫慢性感染人血清和小鼠血清所识别。本文结果表明，ＩｇＭ抗体和多糖类抗原在血吸虫病免疫保护作用中发挥了重要的作用。     

Detection of pseudorabies virus infection in subunit-vaccinated and nonvaccinated pigs using a nucleocapsid-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

The potential of a pseudorabies virus (PRV) nucleocapsid protein (NC)-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as a screening assay for PRV infection in subunit-vaccinated and nonvaccinated pigs was studied. The NC-ELISA compared favorably to a commercial ELISA for detecting PRV infection in nonvaccinated pigs. Virus-specific antibody was first detected by the NC-ELISA between days 14 and 21 in 5 pigs challenged intranasally with 10(4) PFU of virus. Antibody continued to be detected in these pigs through day 42, when the experiment was terminated. The NC-ELISA also detected antibody in 23 of 24 pigs from PRV-infected herds. In contrast, the commercial ELISA detected antibody 1 week earlier than the NC-ELISA in experimentally infected pigs but failed to detect antibody in 3 naturally exposed pigs that were identified by the NC-ELISA. Infection in these animals was confirmed by radioimmunoprecipitation analysis. The potential usefulness of the NC-ELISA for detecting infection in vaccinated pigs was also evaluated. The nucleocapsid-specific antibody responses of 10 PRV envelope glycoprotein subunit-vaccinated pigs were monitored prior to and following nasal exposure to a low dose (10(2.3) PFU) of PRV. Sera were collected periodically for 113 days after infection. Nucleocapsid-specific antibody responses measured by the NC-ELISA remained below the positive threshold before challenge but increased dramatically following virus exposure. Maximum ELISA responses were obtained on day 32 postchallenge (p.c.). Mean ELISA responses decreased thereafter but remained well above the positive threshold on day 113 p.c. PRV nucleocapsid protein can be used effectively as antigen in the ELISA for detecting PRV infection in both nonvaccinated and subunit-vaccinated pigs.     

家蚕一种富含半胱氨酸蛋白基因BmCRP的原核表达与定位研究

从家蚕蛹cDNA文库中获得一条cDNA序列,经生物信息学分析显示该cDNA序列全长1 011 bp,包括5′-UTR 200 bp和3-′UTR 136 bp,编码224个氨基酸,其编码蛋白质的N-端富含半胱氨酸,将该基因命名为BmCRP(基因登录号:DN985186.1)。该基因编码蛋白主要有α螺旋、β-折叠、无规则卷曲3种二级结构,具有cAMP和cGMP依赖的蛋白激酶磷酸化位点等5种功能位点。构建重组表达载体pET-28 a(+)-BmCRP并转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后获得融合蛋白,用纯化后的目的蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备的多克隆抗体与BmCRP有较好的特异性。W estern b lotting检测结果:BmCRP蛋白在家蚕卵、幼虫、蛹、蛾4个发育时期均有表达,蛹期表达量最高;在5龄幼虫的表皮、头部、卵巢、睾丸、马氏管中均有表达。荧光定量RT-PCR检测结果:BmCRPmRNA在家蚕卵、幼虫、蛹、蛾的整个生命周期中,其转录水平呈增加趋势;在5龄幼虫不同组织中的转录水平从高到低依次为表皮、头部、生殖腺、中肠、马氏管、气管、丝腺和脂肪体。细胞定位实验结果显示BmCRP蛋白在Bm5细胞的细胞核和细胞质中均存在,细胞核中的荧光信号比细胞质中的信号强。研究结果有助于进一步探明家蚕BmCRP蛋白的结构和功能。     

日本血吸虫中国大陆株Sj23抗原基因在家蚕细胞中的表达及鉴定

将日本血吸虫 2 30 0 0膜蛋白 (Sj2 3抗原 )基因从原核表达载体 p ET2 8(c)中亚克隆入转移载体 p Bac PAK- His1,构建了 p Bac PAK- his1- Sj2 3转移载体 ,并与线性化家蚕杆状病毒共转染家蚕细胞 ;经 PCR鉴定得到重组病毒 ,经过蓝、白斑筛选得到纯化的重组病毒 ;SDS- PAGE显示日本血吸虫 2 30 0 0膜蛋白基因在家蚕细胞中实现表达 ,蛋白的相对分子质量为 2 6 0 0 0 ;重组 Sj2 3经 Western- Blot鉴定能够识别血吸虫感染多克隆兔血清     

猪流感病毒血凝素基因原核表达及其在间接ELISA中的初步应用

利用RT-PCR方法扩增猪流感病毒A/Swine/Henan/11/2005(H1N1)血凝素(HA)基因,克隆于pMD18-T载体进行测序。以pMD18-HA为模板、利用带酶切位点的引物再次扩增HA基因的开放阅读框(ORF),克隆到表达载体pET32a中,经双酶切、测序及PCR鉴定得到阳性重组表达质粒pET-HA,将质粒转化到表达宿主菌BL21(DE3)中,经终浓度为1 mmol/L的IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE结果显示,HA蛋白获得了高效表达,经Western-blot检测证实表达产物具有良好的免疫学活性,在间接ELISA中的初步应用表明具有良好的抗原反应性。本研究为以重组HA蛋白为抗原建立H1亚型猪流感抗体的ELISA检测方法奠定了基础。     

日本血吸虫还原性辅酶I(SjNADH)基因的克隆表达及其免疫保护效果分析

为了评估日本血吸虫还原性辅酶I(SjNADH)在小鼠体内诱导的免疫保护效果,应用PCR获得SjNADH基因片段,其开放阅读框为474 bp,编码157个氨基酸,并在大肠杆菌中成功表达,纯化得到该重组蛋白。Western blot结果显示,SjNADH在日本血吸虫童虫和成虫中的表达量稳定,SjNADH融合蛋白也能被免疫血清识别,具有较好的免疫原性。应用重组蛋白免疫小鼠能诱导产生较高的特异性抗体水平,并诱导了20.13%的减虫率和23.06%的肝脏减卵率。结果表明,获得的SjNADH重组蛋白在小鼠体内诱导产生了部分免疫保护,有作为血吸虫疫苗候选抗原分子的潜力。