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用棉花胚珠切块诱导愈伤组织, 经悬浮振荡培养、 漂浮培养、 滤纸桥法等方法诱导成纤 维细胞。 发现漂浮培养和改进的滤纸桥法对纤维的诱导效果比悬浮振荡培养的效果好。 微 管解聚剂APM和核酸抑制剂抑制纤维的生长, 纤维二糖有一定的促进作用。 极性对纤维的 生长有影响。 相似文献
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为探索杜仲胚性愈伤组织诱导的条件,建立杜仲体细胞胚胎发生初步体系,以杜仲幼嫩叶片和未成熟合子胚为外植体、MS为基本培养基,探究外源激素配比、未成熟合子胚发育阶段与基因型对愈伤组织诱导的影响,并从形态学和细胞学对愈伤组织进行胚性的判断。试验结果表明:4种不同激素配比的培养基诱导出的叶片愈伤组织在形态上具有差异,MS+ 2,4-D 2 mg/L+ 6-BA 1 mg/L和MS+ 2,4-D 2 mg/L+6-BA 0.5 mg/L有利于叶片胚性愈伤组织诱导;在培养基MS+ 2,4-D 2 mg/L+ 6-BA 1 mg/L上,以未成熟合子胚为外植体诱导出4种类型愈伤组织,其中圆球形和颗粒型突起的愈伤组织具有胚性;未成熟合子胚采集时间对愈伤组织诱导率具有显著差异,6月14日采集的外植体愈伤诱导率最高,不同基因型差异不显著。 相似文献
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本研究以汉中冬韭韭菜品种为试验材料,研究了韭菜根尖及愈伤组织对抑菌性和选择性抗生素的抗性。研究结果表明,选择性抗生素对韭菜再生的影响极显著,以PPT作为选择抗生素时,愈伤生长及不定芽分化阶段PPT适宜浓度为1mg/L,而生根阶段PPT最适浓度为0.5mg/L。当潮霉素浓度为1mg/L时,根尖愈伤组织分化率达到了8%,而浓度为2mg/L时根尖已不能分化,以1mg/LHyg为最佳浓度。用头孢霉素作为抑菌剂时,愈伤生长及不定芽分化阶段,最适浓度为400mg/L,而生根阶段适宜浓度为200mg/L;以Timentin作为抑菌剂时,最适浓度在400mg/L以内,韭菜外植体的分化没有受到影响,随着浓度的增加抑制作用越来越明显,以400mg/LTimentin为最适抑菌抗生素浓度,这为农杆菌介导韭菜遗传转化奠定基础。 相似文献
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以野生宁前胡根、茎、叶为外植体对其愈伤组织诱导进行了初步研究,以期为野生宁前胡高效快速繁殖和种质资源保护提供依据.结果表明:叶片愈伤组织诱导最佳条件为NAA 0.5 mg/L+TDZ 0.05 mg/L,最高诱导率为95.56%,黑暗或低光照度以及叶片远轴面接触培养基有利于叶片愈伤组织的形成,出愈最早时间为8d;茎段愈伤组织诱导最佳条件为NAA 0.5 mg/L+6-BA 2.0 mg/L,最高诱导率达80.00%;根愈伤组织诱导最佳条件为NAA0.5 mg/L+6-BA2.0mg/L或2,4-D 2.0 mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L,最高诱导率达78.89%. 相似文献
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白芨,兰科植物,多用于药用和观赏,市场需求较大。为了解决白芨资源短缺、繁殖周期长等问题。以白芨种子为外植体,在1/2MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+1.0 mg/LNAA液体培养基中悬浮培养20 d后,以白芨膨大的种子为材料,利用植物组织培养技术,研究不同植物生长调节剂对白芨愈伤组织诱导、增殖和分化的影响,建立白芨愈伤组织诱导及植株再生体系。结果表明,白芨愈伤组织诱导和增殖的较优培养基为MS+1 mg/L6-BA+2 mg/L 2,4-D,诱导率为93.24%,增殖倍数可达到4.17倍。白芨愈伤组织分化的较优培养基为MS+0.1 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA,分化率为36.50%,将不同的愈伤组织进行分类,分化率最高可达到77.15%。生根的较优培养基为MS+1 mg/L 6-BA+0.8 mg/L NAA,生根率为86.28%。通过愈伤组织诱导建立再生体系,为白芨遗传转化和人工繁育提供了依据。 相似文献
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T. Aftab M. M. A. Khan M. Idrees M. Naeem M. Ram 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(6):423-430
Boron is an essential plant micronutrient and the range between deficient and toxic levels of boron is narrow for most of the plants. Like other elements, boron becomes toxic to growth at high concentrations. High boron concentrations in soil reduce crop productivity in many areas of the world. The effect of increasing levels of boron (0, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00 mm ) on oxidative stress, antioxidant defence response and changes in artemisinin content in Artemisia annua were investigated in the present study. Boron toxicity reduced the growth parameters viz. stem height, fresh weight and dry weight. Treatments induced oxidative stress resulting in lower net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, internal CO2 and total chlorophyll content. The increased activities of antioxidant enzymes like CAT, POX and SOD were also noted in response to increasing levels of boron stress. However, H2O2 and artemisinin content were found to be high up to 1.00 mm concentration of boron compared to control, and on applying higher doses, further reduced contents were obtained. Thus, the results suggest that a mild stress of boron can be utilized for enhanced artemisinin production. 相似文献
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重庆青蒿中青蒿素含量及其AFLP分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对重庆地区酉阳县、沙坪坝和北碚的10个主要青蒿类型进行了青篙素含量测定及其AFLP分析.研究结果表明:不同的青蒿株系青蒿素含量不同,栽培株系和色茎株系青蒿素含量较高;进一步的AFLP分析表明引物组合EA04-MC05和EA01-MC01分别在高产青蒿株系和茎色青蒿株系中均能扩增出一条特异性条带;根据AFLP差异带,用WPGMA法对10个主要青蒿类型进行聚类分析,结果没有得到与青蒿素含量的明确关联,只是从产地上将酉阳青蒿与北碚、沙坪坝青蒿区分,说明不同地区青蒿的遗传差异较大.本文通过研究影响青蒿素含量的环境因素和遗传因素,为进一步克隆青蒿素合成相关基因提供参考. 相似文献
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为了建立青蒿的SRAP最佳扩增体系,并筛选出SRAP多态性引物,本研究以青蒿叶片DNA为模板,采用正交试验设计,以Mg^2+、dNTP Mix、Taq DNA聚合酶、引物和DNA模板5种因素5个水平,对青蒿SRAP反应体系进行研究。结果表明,青蒿SRAP-PCR最佳反应体系为:引物0.6μmol/L、Mg^2+2.0 mmol/L、模板DNA 5.1 ng、Taq DNA聚合酶2.0 U、dNTPs 0.25 mmol/L,总体积为25μL。各因素对扩增反应均有不同影响,其中引物浓度的影响最大,dNTPs的影响最小。运用该体系对不同种质资源的青蒿进行验证,证明该体系稳定可靠,并在30个引物组合中筛选出了25对扩增条带清晰,多态性丰富的引物组合。这一结论为今后利用SRAP标记技术进行青蒿分子遗传学研究提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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以绿豆种子为受体,采用室内生测法,探讨黄花蒿不同部位水浸提液对绿豆种子的萌发率、幼苗生长及叶绿素含量的影响。结果表明:黄花蒿各部位(根、茎、叶)水浸提液随处理浓度增加,对绿豆的化感效应增强,对种子萌发的抑制强弱为:叶>茎>根,且随处理浓度升高,发芽率降低;对幼苗的根系生长表现为低浓度(20mg/mL根、茎水浸提液)促进,当浓度高达40mg/mL均有明显抑制作用;幼苗高度总体降低,最高降幅分别为46.29%,47.67%和56.48%;叶绿素a和叶绿素b的含量也不同程度减少。可见黄花蒿影响绿豆种子萌发及幼苗生长,因此大面积栽培黄花蒿或绿豆种植应考虑黄花蒿的化感效应。 相似文献
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青蒿种子带菌检测及药剂消毒处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用平皿法对Q9等18个青蒿(Artemisia annua L.)种子样品进行了带菌检测,并研究了3种杀菌荆对青蒿带菌种子样品的消毒处理效果。结果表明,青蒿种子外部和内部携带的主要真菌类群为青霉属(Penicillium)、曲霉属(Aspergillus)和根霉属(Rhizopus)真菌,其中又以青霉属真菌占优势。在种子外部携带的真菌中,青霉属真菌的携带量在70%以上;在种子内部携带的真菌中,青霉属真菌的携带量在50%以上。白方甲托对各青蒿种子样品所携带的真菌均具有较好的消毒效果。 相似文献
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Callus induction and plant regeneration from anther and inflorescence culture of Sorghum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary Twenty-five inbred lines, including grain and forage types from the USA and China, two hybrids, one Sorghum almum, and one Parasorghum (S. versicolor) were tested for their response to anther culture. Three nutrient media were effective in inducing anther calli from six cultivars (Xin White, TX 403-TSB, DDY Sommer Milo, TX 2779, Brawley, and Spur Federal) and one was effective for plant regeneration for one cultivar, Xin White. Averaged over media, callus induction frequency (number of calli per 100 anthers) was highest in cultivars Xin White and TX 403-TSB (6.7 and 3.9%, respectively). The means of cultivars for media C17-2 and Ms-t-z-2, 4.3 and 3.2%, respectively, were superior to that for medium 85D3-2 (0.1%). Expressed as an average of the six cultivars and three media the mean calli induction frequency was 2.6%; however, differential responses of genotype and medium were noted. Among the 10 regeneration media tested, medium MS-d-4 containing Murashige and Skoog basal components plus 2.0 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 2.5 mg/l kinetin was the most effective for plant regeneration. Numbers of albino plants and calli developing only roots increased directly with callus-induction time, whereas the frequency of plant regeneration decreased. Regenerated plants had varied numbers of chromosomes in root tip cells: 10, 15, 20, 40, and 60. The 29 regenerated plants that reached maturity, however, were highly fertile and contained only 10 bivalents in pollen mother cells. Normal chromosome number and behavior for the regenerated plants suggest that induced calli originated from cells other than microspores. However, spontaneous chromosome doubling in microspore-derived haploids may occur. The appearance of albinos also implies that haploids may have been produced from anther culture.Joint contribution of the Dept. of Agronomy and USDA-ARS, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan, KS 66506-5501, USA. Contribution no. 88-566-J. 相似文献