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<正> 注意选择药剂的剂型药剂浸种用的是药剂的稀释液,所用药剂一定要溶于水。目前溶于水的药剂加工剂型有可湿性粉剂、水剂、乳剂和悬浮剂。不能用粉剂浸种,因为粉剂不溶于水,药粉浮于水面或下沉,种子粘药不匀,达不到浸种灭菌效果。准确配制药液浸种所用的药剂浓度不是根据种子重量计算的,一般是按照药剂的有效成分含量计算。浸种的药剂浓度一般和浸种时间有关,浓度低浸种时间可略长一点,浓度高浸种时间要缩短,如果不准确掌握好浓度,就容易发生药害或降低浸种效果。掌握浸种时间药剂浸种有一定的时间要求,过长会产生药害,过短达不到消毒目的。具体浸种时间要根据药品使用 相似文献
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咪鲜胺是咪唑类的一种广谱杀菌剂,近2年来大量应用于黑龙江省水稻浸种以防治恶苗病,并取得较好效果.2003年3月末4月初,黑龙江省出现的阶段性的低温,部分使用咪鲜胺类药剂进行水稻浸种的地区出现用咪鲜胺类药剂浸种后,稻种的发芽率下降的情况,为了解温度、浸种浓度等条件因素对水稻浸种发芽率的影响程度,特设此试验. 相似文献
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不同浸种温度对晚稻种子发芽力的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在日常的晚稻种子质量纠纷当中,最常见的是因种子发芽率低引起的。我们发现。造成种子发芽率低的一个重要原因是由于浸种时不良的外界环境对种子的伤害造成的。由于目前选用的浸种药剂“402”、“浸种灵”、“使百克”具有刺鼻的气味,对人的呼吸道会产生强烈的刺激,当地农民习惯放置在室外浸种。当外界气温升高时.浸种溶液的温度也随之上升, 相似文献
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在水稻种子发芽试验过程中正确采用药剂浸种能有效提高水稻种子的发芽率,特别在种子紧缺情况下,对处于国标规定发芽率临界值边缘的种子,采用药剂浸种对正确判断种子的去留起着非常重要的作用。1 试验品种与药剂 试验品种为协优559、武育粳3号、武运粳7号。试验药剂为江苏泰州化肥厂生产的浸种灵 (10%二硫氰基甲烷乳油 ),药液配制方法 :1支 (2ml)浸种灵对水10kg混合均匀。2 试验处理 试验设药液浸种和清水浸种两个处理。每个处理设4个重复,每重复100粒种子。两个处理均在30℃发芽箱内药液浸种24h后置床 (TP)。发芽箱为光照智能培养箱,发芽温度…… 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。 相似文献
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母猪繁殖障碍成因分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
繁殖障碍是导致母猪淘汰的最主要因素,直接造成母猪非生产天数延长,繁殖猪群生产效率降低,严重影响猪场的经济效益。本文作者对引起母猪繁殖障碍的多方面因素,包括营养因素(如饲养水平、饲料品质、断奶日龄)、环境因素(如温度、湿度、通风、光照)、疫病因素、生产技术及管理因素进行了详细阐述。 相似文献
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Based on the relation between the incipient yield pressure and the limit of yielding in cylinder according to the elastic disabled rule, a laboratorial method of determining limit of yielding of material is designed and a set of experimental data were gained by the method. The incipient yield pressure of the cylinder is gained by analyzing the experimental data, and then the limit of yielding is gained. The laboratorial method has a good reliability as the experimental value has a little error to the theory value. It has a definite engineering signification and theory value to research the mechanical capability of material and the disabled rule of high pressure vessel. 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为:(1)布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。(2)四个分区(即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区)的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区(3)从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献