共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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考察12种中药对沙门菌的体外抑菌作用。采用水煎法制备中草药水提液,分别通过平板打孔法、二倍稀释法和平板接种法对沙门菌进行体外抑菌试验,测定中药的敏感性及最小抑菌浓度。结果表明,在12种中药中,沙门菌对乌梅、黄连、女贞子、丁香呈高度敏感,对栀子、木香、金樱子、龙胆草呈中度敏感,对贯众、薏苡仁、鹿衔草、知母不敏感。乌梅、黄连、女贞子对沙门菌抑制作用较好,最小抑菌浓度分别为15.6 mg/mL、31.25 mg/mL、62.50 mg/mL;栀子、丁香和金樱子抑菌效果次之,最小抑菌浓度为250 mg/mL;木香、知母和龙胆草抑菌效果较弱,最小抑菌浓度均为500 mg/mL。从12种中药对沙门菌的体外抑菌效果来看,在临床上可用乌梅、黄连、女贞子治疗猪源沙门菌感染。 相似文献
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【目的】筛选抗噬菌体菌株并分析其受体基因突变位点,为解析猪霍乱沙门菌噬菌体抗性突变的产生机制提供理论依据。【方法】以猪霍乱沙门菌CICC 21501及其裂解性噬菌体vB_SenS_S528(噬菌体S528)为研究对象,通过波动实验筛选自发突变的抗噬菌体菌株,观察菌落形态,并测定其对噬菌体的敏感性、吸附特性、生长曲线及对温度和pH的敏感性。通过全基因组重测序结合PCR验证定位耐受基因突变位点。【结果】成功筛选出1株抗噬菌体S528的突变菌株,命名为B6-2。B6-2菌落边缘粗糙,与野生菌相比,生长曲线无显著差异,对pH表现出敏感性,在40、50℃时表现出温度耐受性。噬菌体S528对抗噬菌体菌株B6-2的吸附率减少60%(对野生菌吸附率为93%)。通过全基因组重测序及比对分析得知,B6-2菌株有3个位点发生了突变,分别为PROKKA_04510基因中2个位点和rfbC基因中的1个位点发生突变。突变基因片段的PCR产物电泳及测序结果均表明,PROKKA_04510基因上的2个位点并未发生突变,而真正发生突变的位点位于rfbC基因的350 bp处,碱基由C突变为T。【结论】筛选到1株与受体改变... 相似文献
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以药敏试验筛选出的多重耐药猪霍乱沙门菌为宿主,经双层琼脂纯化法从健康猪粪便中获得裂解性噬菌体SP3383。电镜观察发现该噬菌体为长尾病毒科成员;酶切分析表明其基因组为大于47.4 kb的双链DNA,可被限制性内切酶Nco I和BamH I酶切;生物学特性研究表明SP3383对温度和酸碱环境耐受力较好;最佳感染复数为0.1,潜伏期约为30 min,爆发期约60 min,平均爆发量为48 PFU/cell。本研究可为应用噬菌体治疗耐药猪霍乱沙门菌感染提供参考。 相似文献
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为制备猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕并研究其免疫保护力,本实验克隆噬菌体phiX174裂解基因E,与pBV220连接,构建温控溶菌表达载体,将该载体转入猪霍乱沙门菌TTB1中,制备菌蜕并对其裂解率、安全性以及对小鼠的免疫保护力进行了研究。结果显示:成果克隆了裂解基因E、片段大小274bp,构建了温控溶菌质粒载体pBVE,制备了猪霍乱沙门菌菌蜕,其裂解率最高为99.46%、经冻干灭活残余活菌,安全性试验检测证实其安全后,对小鼠进行了免疫保护试验,其保护率为70%、与弗氏佐剂灭活苗保护率相当、优于甲醛灭活苗。研究结果为猪霍乱沙门菌引发疾病的防治奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本试验采用煎煮法提取中药中的有效成分,通过测定大青叶、鱼腥草、黄芩、黄连、穿心莲、黄柏、乌梅、大黄、金银花和连翘共10种中药对鸡白痢沙门菌的抑菌圈直径和最低抑菌浓度(MIC),比较各中药对鸡白痢沙门菌的体外抑菌效果,并测定pH值对黄连、黄芩和乌梅3种中药提取物抑菌效果的影响.结果表明,黄连、黄芩和乌梅3种中药对鸡白痢沙门菌的抑菌效果最好,抑菌圈直径分别为12.78士2.63 mm和14.58士3.45 mm;乌梅对鸡白痢沙门菌的抑菌效果随pH值的升高而降低,黄连的抑菌效果随pH值的升高而略有升高,黄芩的抑菌效果随pH值变化不明显. 相似文献
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猪霍乱沙门菌是引起1~4月龄幼猪副伤寒的病原菌,属沙门菌属肠杆菌科,为革兰阴性小杆菌。其所引发的疾病称仔猪副伤寒,可造成猪场重大损失。笔者从滨州某大型养猪场发生幼猪慢性结肠炎的病猪中采集血液及粪便,分离出2例猪霍乱沙门菌,对其进行分离培养、鉴定和耐药性分析,旨在对养猪业的健康发展、饮食安全和公共卫生有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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中药抗流感病毒研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
流感是一种多发的呼吸道疾病,是人类至今尚不能完全控制、流行于全球的病毒性传染病。流感病毒分为人的甲型、乙型、丙型和猪、马、禽等动物的甲型,其中甲型流感病毒最易发生抗原漂移和转变,由此产生新的亚型和变种,常引起流行或大流行。流行性感冒属于中兽医学中的温病范畴,一般可见发热重、发冷轻、咽喉肿痛、咳嗽气喘、精神不振等症状。治则为祛邪或祛邪兼扶正。治法为汗法和清法。近年来,开展了大量中草药抗流感病毒和促进机体免疫功能的研究工作,并取得了一定成绩。1中草药抗流感病毒的作用机理1.1直接抑制病毒主要有阻断病毒繁殖过程… 相似文献
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猪霍乱沙门氏菌的快速分离鉴定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
猪霍乱沙门氏菌是引起仔猪副伤寒的主要病原菌,给养猪业造成重大危害。本文旨在建立一套细菌快速分离鉴定方法,为该病流行病学调查提供有效手段。从临床初诊为仔猪副伤寒的病猪采集粪便,接种亚硒酸盐亮绿增菌液增菌后,划线于SS琼脂培养基,挑无色透明菌落纯化。纯化菌落用美国B IOLOG自动细菌鉴定仪GN2肠杆菌鉴定板鉴定,同时用常规生化鉴定管鉴定,结果符合猪霍乱沙门氏菌的生化特征。PCR扩增invA基因,测序鉴定PCR产物,结果与猪霍乱沙门氏菌参考序列同源性达99%以上。分离菌株接种小白鼠,证明其对小白鼠有致病性。用沙门氏菌属标准血清检测证实其抗原式为6,7∶c∶1,5,符合猪霍乱沙门氏菌的抗原特征。应用以上方法从全国各地病料中分离鉴定了40多株猪霍乱沙门氏菌,为猪霍乱沙门氏菌病的流行病学调查提供了依据,同时证明该方法切实可行。 相似文献
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Long-term survival and infectivity of Salmonella choleraesuis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It is believed that Salmonella Choleraesuis, the host-adapted serotype of swine, does not survive well outside the host. We examined the survival capability as well as the presence of latent DNA of S. Choleraesuis in swine feces. Pigs were infected with S. Choleraesuis and feces was collected and pooled on days 2, 4, 7, and 10 post inoculation (PI). Feces was stored in a wet and a dry form and survival was measured over 13 months. Salmonella Choleraesuis was recovered from wet feces through 3 months of storage. In a desiccated (dry) form, S. Choleraesuis was recovered from at least 13 months. Direct PCR analysis did not detect S. Choleraesuis subsequent to the final culture recovery for any stored sample. We also examined the infectivity of S. Choleraesuis resident in dry feces. Six or 13 week old pigs were inoculated with dry feces that had been stored either 2 months or 4 months, respectively. Pigs were inoculated either intranasally or by mixing dry feces with the swine ration. Although clinical signs were mild, S. Choleraesuis was widely disseminated among the tissues of all the pigs inoculated. This study demonstrates that S. Choleraesuis remains viable and infective in the environment. Therefore, contaminated fecal matter can serve as a reservoir for S. Choleraesuis as well as other Salmonella spp. Control measures must consider this environmental reservoir as a source of new infections. 相似文献
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中草药抗鸡热应激研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
热应激也称为中暑症,是由于外界环境高温因素影响,导致鸡体内温度急剧升高而发生的生理功能紊乱。随着全球温室效应的加剧,外界环境温度已经成为制约养禽业发展的重要因素之一。家禽是一种恒温动物,其生长的最佳温度为15—27℃,超过28℃可引起明显的热应激反应。鸡主要靠呼吸系统散热和调节体温,如果外界环境温、湿度过高,饮水不足等,就易引发热应激,尤其生长速度快、代谢率高的肉鸡更易在炎热季节出现热应激。 相似文献
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Neutrophils are an important mediator of host defence, especially in early stages of infection. A major function of neutrophils is the uptake and killing of invading microbes. Little is known about the effect of neutrophil activity on the pathogenesis and development of the carrier state in swine following infection with Salmonella choleraesuis. A human whole-blood microassay using flow cytometry was modified to measure the effect of S. choleraesuis infection in vivo on the rate of ingestion, or rate of uptake, of homologous bacteria by porcine neutrophils. Pigs were inoculated intranasally with 5–8×108 CFU S. choleraesuis and blood was collected in heparinized tubes at –5, 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 days post inoculation (PI). Heat-killed S. choleraesuis were labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate and incubated for various times with diluted whole blood. Red blood cells were lysed, external non-phagocytized bacteria were quenched with a commercially available lysing solution, and fluorescence from internalized bacteria labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate was detected by flow cytometry. The rate of uptake by neutrophils did not increase until 2 days PI and then remained elevated to 4 days PI. The minimal uptake of S. choleraesuis early after exposure to these organisms may provide an opportunity for the pathogen to colonize and/or replicate to levels that facilitate establishment of a carrier state or clinical infection in swine. 相似文献
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某蓝狐场2只成狐于1996年11月先后发病,临床症状为呕吐、腹泻、眼有脓性分泌物,病程分别为7和12天,病理变化主要为杆脏、脾脏、淋巴结肿大,有小坏死灶。作者从脾脏和淋巴结中分离出2株猪霍乱沙门氏菌,且证明2株菌有较强的致病性。 相似文献
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为验证清热解毒类中药对猪链球菌的抗菌活性。采用不同的提取方法验证甘草、黄连、秦皮、黄柏、金银花的水提物和乙醇提取物对猪链球菌Ⅱ型的抗菌活性。结果表明,甘草醇提物的效果最理想,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为4.13 mg/mL,而水提物对猪链球菌Ⅱ型的MIC为40.63 mg/mL,表明甘草的醇提物对猪链球菌Ⅱ型的体外抑菌效果比其水提物显著。黄连醇提物对猪链球菌Ⅱ型的MIC为28.13 mg/mL,显著低于水提物对猪链球菌Ⅱ型的MIC为87.50 mg/mL。秦皮水提物为68.75 mg/mL,秦皮醇提物为175.0 mg/mL,表明秦皮的水提物比其醇提物对猪链球菌Ⅱ型效果显著。而黄柏、金银花的不同提取物对猪链球菌Ⅱ型的抑制作用差异性不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献