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为了研制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)欧洲株国家核酸标准物质,将PRRSV欧洲株代表毒株LV接种Marc145细胞,待出现细胞病变后,反复冻融收集病毒液,并灭活分装。制备后进行均匀性评估、稳定性评估、数字PCR法定值、不确定度分析和临床试用。结果显示,制备的标准物质的定值为(1.83±0.22)×10~4 copies/μL;样品均匀;-20℃稳定保存12个月以上,4℃稳定2个月以上。经全国标准物质管理委员会的专家评审,该制备物达到了国家二级标准物质的要求,可以作为核酸扩增检测的PRRSV核酸标准物质。 相似文献
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为了研制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)美洲经典株国家核酸标准物质,将美洲经典株代表PRRSV VR2332接种Marc145细胞,出现细胞病变后,反复冻融并收集病毒液,并灭活分装。制备后进行均匀性评估、稳定性评估、数字PCR法定值和临床试用。结果表明制备的标准物质的定值为(2. 06±0. 31)×104copies/μL;样品均匀;-20℃稳定保存12个月以上、4℃稳定2个月以上。经全国标准物质管理委员会评审,该制备物达到了国家二级标准物质的要求,可以作为核酸扩增检测的PRRSV美洲经典株核酸标准物质。 相似文献
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为研制均匀、稳定的猪瘟病毒(CSFV)核酸标准物质,选择CSFV C株接种于PK-15细胞并收获病毒液,然后经过病毒灭活、分装、冻干,最终形成核酸标准物质。用微滴式数字PCR对制备的CSFV标准物质进行均匀性和稳定性评估、标准物质合作定值,在评定不确定度后计算得出最终量值结果,并开展临床试用。结果显示,该标准物质均匀,4 ℃条件下可稳定存放4周,25 ℃可稳定存放1周,-20 ℃可稳定存放11个月,量值结果为(5.1±0.7)×105 copies/mg;临床试用显示,所制备的标准物质与临床样本的互通性良好。本研究制备的CSFV C株国家核酸标准物质均一性良好、稳定、量值准确度高,并通过了全国标准物质管理委员会评定,可用于动物及动物产品质量安全检测,从而有效保障猪瘟防治工作的开展。 相似文献
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为了研制猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)核酸定性标准样品,分别将PCV1和PCV2病毒全序列克隆至pMD18-T载体中并进行稀释分装。制备后进行均匀性评估、稳定性评估、定值和临床试用。结果:制备的标准样品的参考值分别为:1.33×104 copies/μL(PCV1)和1.11×104 copies/μL(PCV2);样品均匀;-20℃可稳定保存24个月以上,4℃可稳定2个月以上。经国家标准化管理委员会组织的专家评审,达到了国家标准样品的要求,可作为核酸扩增检测的猪圆环病毒核酸标准样品。 相似文献
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LN34基因作为狂犬病病毒核酸诊断的首选基因已被广泛应用,但检测活动中涉及生物安全要求以及缺少相应的核酸标准物质,导致很难对现有核酸诊断方法进行有效评价。本研究以慢病毒为表达载体,制备了含有狂犬病病毒LN34基因的假病毒核酸标准物质,并对该标准物质开展了均匀性、稳定性评估以及数字PCR法定值、不确定度分析和临床试用。结果显示:制备的标准物质定值为(1.33±0.23)×104拷贝/μL,样品均匀;-20℃条件下可稳定保存6个月,4℃可稳定保存9 d,25℃可稳定保存1 d。本标准物质的研制为相关实验室开展量值溯源、能力验证、质量控制、方法评价、试剂选择等工作提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(7)
为满足禽类及禽类产品质量安全检测领域对标准物质的需求,将新城疫病毒(NDV)LaSota株接种于9日龄SPF鸡胚,72 h后收集鸡胚尿囊液,经灭活后分装、冻干,制备新城疫病毒LaSota株核酸标准物质。对该标准物质开展了均匀性评估、稳定性评估、标准物质定值、不确定度评定和临床适用性评价。结果表明,该标准物质均匀性、稳定性良好,4℃环境下可稳定4周,在-20℃环境下可稳定保存11个月,经8家实验室合作定值和不确定评定,其定值结果为1.7×10~5 copies/mg±0.3×10~5 copies/mg。经3家临床试用单位试用证实,其量值的准确度高,与临床样本互通性好。 相似文献
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利用基因克隆和体外转录技术制备病毒性出血性败血症病毒(VHSV)核酸检测标准物质。设计VHSV N基因的克隆引物,RT-PCR获得相应片段,连接至pGEM-T载体,测序后采用体外转录方法制备RNA纯品。初步定量稀释后,混合分装作为核酸标准物质候选物。采用核酸浓度测定与拷贝数换算的方法对转录的RNA片段进行定值。通过绘制荧光定量标准扩增曲线计算标准物质含量(拷贝数),并根据委托单位的定值结果进行不确定度的估算。均一性结果显示瓶间差异小于5%,稳定性试验表明室温20℃~25℃(相对湿度20%~25%)7 d,2℃~8℃保存1个月及-20℃保存6个月的含量均无明显变化。核酸标准物质定值为(6.625±0.149)×10~8copies/μL,可用作VHSV核酸检测的标准质控品。 相似文献
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利用基因克隆和体外转录技术,制备病毒性神经坏死病病毒(Nervous necrosis virus,NNV)核酸检测标准物质。设计NNV RNA2基因的特异性引物,通过RT-PCR获得目的片段并连接至p GEM-T载体;采用体外转录方法,获得大量纯品RNA。初步定量稀释至约10~8 copies/μL,均匀性检验结果显示样品间差异5%;稳定性检验表明,室温(20~25℃)保存7 d、冷藏(2~8℃)保存1个月和冷冻(-20℃)保存6个月的含量均无明显变化。采用核酸浓度测定与拷贝数换算的方法,对转录的RNA片段进行定值,并根据委托单位的定值结果进行不确定度估算。核酸标准物质定值为(8.452±0.068)×10~8 copies/μL,可用作NNV核酸检测的标准质控品。 相似文献
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利用基因克隆和体外转录技术,制备A型禽流感病毒通用核酸检测阳性标准样品。根据禽流感基质蛋白基因M的序列,设计全长开放阅读框的克隆引物,RT-PCR获得相应片段,连接至pGEM-T载体,测序后采用体外转录方法制备RNA纯品,初步定量稀释后,混合分装作为核酸标准样品候选物。采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法进行均匀性和稳定性检验,并委托外部实验室采用外标实时定量RT-PCR方法对转录的RNA片段进行定值。通过绘制荧光定量标准扩增曲线和协作标定的方式,计算标准物质含量(拷贝),并进行不确定度的估算。均一性结果显示瓶间差异小于5%,稳定性试验表明室温20~25℃(相对湿度20%~50%)14d,2~8℃3个月以及-20℃保存1年的含量均无明显变化。核酸标准物质定值为(3.120±0.345)×10^8拷贝数,可用作禽流感病毒通用核酸检测的标准质控品。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献